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73 pages 2 hours read

Anthony Marra

Mercury Pictures Presents

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2022

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Part 1, Sections 1-2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1, Section 1: “Sunny Siberia” - Part 1, Section 2: “The Bigwig”

Part 1, Section 1, Chapter 1 Summary

The narrator describes the miniature model of the film studio, Mercury Pictures, that stands in the lobby of the studio’s executive office. The figure of Maria Lagana is briefly described before she appears and stands in the same position as the figurine.

Maria and her boss, Artie Feldman, discuss his upcoming hearing before the Senate Investigation Into Motion Picture War Propaganda. Their latest film, Devil’s Bargain, is a retelling of the legend of Faust in which a Berlin filmmaker agrees to make propaganda films in exchange for funding for his magnum opus. Joseph Breen, the production code censor, cuts the script so heavily that the project is irretrievable.

Artie calls the trial a sham. He promises to give Maria producer’s credit on Devil’s Bargain if she gets it past the censors.

Maria then meets with her boyfriend, Eddie Lu. Eddie is a budding Shakespearean actor who is never cast because of his Chinese ethnicity. The two spot the German miniaturist Anna Weber, who worked on Lang’s Metropolis before fleeing to Los Angeles. Anna considers the growing numbers of exiled Europeans who arrive at Mercury. She recalls the miniature model of Mercury Pictures and imagines pulling back further, looking beyond the studio to see Anna home alone, Artie setting off in his car, and a mysterious “Calabrian fugitive with a dead man’s papers” stepping off a train (14). She sees herself in the studio reconstruction of an Italian piazza, and in her mind, she populates the scene and transforms it into the Rome of her childhood, where she walks with her father as a 12-year-old girl.

Part 1, Section 1, Chapter 2 Summary

Maria recalls her final summer in Rome when her father used to accompany her to the cinema every Sunday instead of to church.

Giuseppe, Maria’s father, one of the most successful defense lawyers in Rome, falls on hard times because the fascist Special Tribunals do not allow the accused to seek defense council. He writes unsolicited appeals and hides them in his desk drawer. He spends more time with his daughter because, due to their poverty, they dismiss their domestic help, and his wife is depressed.

Father and daughter go to the cinema and see The Monster of Frankenstein. The film is in progress when blackshirts storm the cinema. They burn the film reel, and the cinemagoers flee. That night, Maria fears that blackshirts will come for her father next, so she gathers his papers and burns them on the street. Neighborhood informants call the police before she finishes and arrest her father. The sham courts send Guiseppe to the Calabrian internment colony in San Lorenzo.

Annunziata, Maria’s mother, arranges for herself and her daughter to emigrate to Los Angeles. They travel to Calabria, Annunziata’s birthplace, to say goodbye to Giuseppe. Annunziata recalls the 1908 earthquake and tsunami that killed her mother and made her leave Sicily. Giuseppe boards with a lady named Mrs. Picone in exchange for tutoring her son, Nino. The Picones run a photography studio, which takes passport photos for immigrants. Nino shows Maria an album of passport photos that have been torn in half and reassembled. He explains that immigrants take half of these extra prints with them and send them back when they safely arrive. He takes a photo of Maria.

As Annunziata and Giuseppe say their goodbyes, it becomes apparent that they both know about their daughter’s role in his arrest but feign ignorance to protect her feelings.

Annunziata fills a suitcase with earth from the family burial plot she purchased in Rome. She resolves to take it to America with her.

Part 1, Section 1, Chapter 3 Summary

Maria and Annunziata live in a Los Angeles bungalow with Annunziata’s aunts, Mimi, Lala, and Pep Morabito. Mimi becomes romantically involved with an undertaker, Ciccio Scopelliti. As well as funerals, Ciccio sells a selection of thoroughly ineffective and often rather dangerous medicines. He hires Maria as his secretary and sets her to work answering his calls in a public phone booth in the Eastern Columbia building.

Maria and Annunziata feel increasingly estranged from one another as Maria easily settles into the life from which her mother feels alienated. Annunziata spends time in the departures hall of La Grande Station, where she fantasizes about leaving everything behind, as she did in the wake of the earthquake. She always carries her suitcase full of earth with her. One day, Maria sees her there and is baffled. That evening, she tries to confess her role in her father’s arrest, but her mother refuses to listen. She instead recounts how followers of the Germanic king Alaric successfully concealed the location of the looted treasure of Rome by killing all the gravediggers. Her story implies that Maria, instead, “left survivors” who can tell of her actions (46).

Maria becomes a regular at Lincoln Heights cinema. She reflects that the cinema is a kind of classroom for its immigrant patrons, who watch films to gain an idea of the customs of their new home. Rewatching Frankenstein, Maria compares the immigrants who watch America on film to the monster who looks in through the lighted window of the cabin and observes the behavior of the family with the hope that they might love and accept him.

Maria’s aunts plot her marriage and pick out acceptable Italian suitors. Maria decides to escape and, after Ciccio has helped her embellish her curriculum vitae, goes to a job interview with Art Feldman.

Artie explains that the role requires her to perform secretarial work and translate films for the Italian language versions. In addition, as she is a Catholic, he asks for advice in handling Joe Breen. She initially reminds him that she just wants the typist position, but then she sees his disappointment and advises him to write scripts that are as shocking as possible so that Breen expects the worst from him. She figures that Breen will overlook more minor transgressions. Artie is impressed. He sees that she works for Ciccio, whose remedies Artie purchased with disastrous consequences. He hires her immediately. Maria remembers the ancient temple to Mercury, the god of passage, on the Aventine Hill where she grew up in Rome. She leaves a coin as an offering on the sidewalk near the studios.

Maria steals away from the reception after Mimi’s wedding to Ciccio. When Annunziata sees that Maria is missing, she hurries home after her. Mother and daughter share a drink of bourbon, which Annunziata keeps hidden in her shed, and Maria tries and fails to better understand her mother. Annunziata empties the earth out of her suitcase onto her vegetable patch and gives the bag to her daughter to pack her things in. Maria tells her mother that she has done a good job, and Annunziata retorts that Maria is “full of shit” (60).

Maria takes her mother and aunts to Italian-language screenings of Mercury films in the projection room of the studios every Sunday. She reflects that the America represented in these films, where Italian immigrants play lawyers, doctors, and detectives in leading roles, without any barriers of prejudice, culture, or language, is the only place where she feels she truly belongs. The production of these Italian-language versions ceases abruptly when Mussolini bans imported American films.

Maria receives a letter from her father that says, “I’ll see you soon” (61). The letter is his last.

Part 1, Section 2, Chapter 1 Summary

Artie drives to Beverly Hills to meet his twin brother, Ned, for a business lunch. They meet at Romanoff’s restaurant, which is run by “Prince Michael,” who fraudulently claims to be a relative of the deposed Russian royal family. Artie reflects that even though everybody knows Michael is a fraud, he is treated and respected as if his outrageous claims were true. This is typical in Beverly Hills. He observes that immigrants in Hollywood falsify their identity in one way or another and that perhaps they respect Michael even more because he concocted a blatant and extravagant cover. Artie also considers the mandate for “realism,” which he concludes is “over-rated” (66).

Their sister, Ada, raised the money to send the twins to America in 1901, in part to escape the rampant antisemitism in their native Silesia. The brothers first opened a cinema and then set up Mercury Studios. Their venture was initially hugely successful but fell on hard times in the late 1920s, with the Great Depression and the rise of sound films. Ned is more affluent and better preserved than his brother. He lives in New York and cultivates a genteel appearance and manner.

Ned asks about Artie’s son, Billy, who urinates into his father’s laundry hamper. Billy and Artie’s wife, Mildred, claim that he sleepwalks, but Artie doubts this explanation. Children at Billy’s school bully him due to his father’s hearings in Washington.

Ned tells Artie that both his son, who studies at Dartmouth, and his son-in-law wish to work at Mercury. This fact disappoints Ned. He reflects that he and Artie worked hard to provide opportunities for their children only to create a new generation who does not understand them and will not survive in the world in which they live.

Ned asks Artie about his recent trip. Artie recently returned from a cruise that he undertook in an attempt to save his marriage. Immigration rejected their sister Ada’s visa application. This event plunged Artie into a depression that took a toll on his relationship with his wife, Mildred. He had an affair with a young bookkeeper named Betty and invited her when he booked the cruise as “emotional support” (75). On the third evening, he made his way to Betty’s cabin, dressed in a suit and the top hat that Marlene Dietrich wore in Morocco, only to find Betty in bed with another man. The man introduced himself as Ralph Ludlow, Betty’s husband. Ralph covered his arousal with Artie’s top hat while they conversed. Artie tells Ned none of this and simply comments that “Acapulco is lovely this time of year” (77).

Ernst Rosner, head of accounting at Eastern National, joins them. He offers them a credit line if they give up roughly half of their stocks in the company and if Ned relocates to LA. Ned and Ernst encourage Artie to take the deal. Ned blames the upcoming hearing for the company’s woes. He says that he knows Artie is in debt and that he is in a poor physical and emotional state. Art admits that he has been trying to send money to Ada. Artie agrees to the deal but states that if he is successful in circumventing the censors, he must be given free rein with Devil’s Bargain. The narrative looks forward to Artie’s perspective one year later as he reflects that he could not have known the momentous effects that the bargain would have and that, even at this point, Ned was already “playing the longer game” (85).

Artie gives Ned the top hat, which he gift-wrapped as a belated birthday present. He says, “You’ll never guess who’s worn it” (85).

Part 1, Section 2, Chapter 2 Summary

Maria’s secretary, Vedette, hears rumors that the twins plan to sell the studio. Maria denies the rumor and asks her to book a place for her on Artie’s flight to Washington. A man named Vincent Cortese arrives to see Maria. She immediately notices that he resembles Nino Picone.

Part 1, Sections 1-2 Analysis

The novel opens with a description of the miniature model of the studio, a recurrent symbol for the narrative technique and perspective adopted throughout the text as a whole. As Maria points out, the miniature runs on the opposite principle to the cinema produced at the studios. Whereas film cameras zoom in to favor certain perspectives and cut others out, the miniaturist pays equal attention to every detail. Similarly, the constantly shifting narrative perspective of Marra’s novel means that every character gets a turn in the spotlight.

The miniature model also serves to introduce one of the novel’s central themes: Immigration and Identity. The scale model reproduces all the ethnicities and cultures present in the studios (the Jewish Polish Artie, the Asian Eddie, the German miniaturist, and the Italian Maria) and it does so in an egalitarian, non-exclusive manner.

In the imperfect, changing “real” world, the immigrant experience is much more complex. The torn passport photos that Nino and his mother keep are symbolic of how immigration fragments identity. One part of the self remains pristine and rooted in the place of origin, while the other alters to such an extent that the two halves hardly seem to belong to each other. This sense of the self as both composite and disjointed is one of the reasons why Maria draws parallels between the immigrant audience at the cinema and Frankenstein’s monster.

Annunziata’s suitcase full of earth is another symbol of displacement and fragmentation. Annunziata buys the graveyard plot in Rome as an antidote to her sense of instability and impermanence following the earthquake. When she finds herself uprooted once more following her husband’s arrest, she carries a bag full of the earth from the plot away with her. In America, she feels like she is adrift, and in the departure hall of the station, she fantasizes about disappearing into nothing. The bag of earth that she carries with her represents her enduring ties to the land she left behind. In Annunziata’s case, the two parts of her life, her Italian origins and her American present, are at least partially reconciled at the end of the section, when she mixes the Italian earth with the American topsoil on her vegetable patch, from which she will grow the ingredients to make traditional Italian dishes.

Annunziata reconciles with her new situation in part as a consequence when she also reconciles with her daughter. Intergenerational conflict is another recurrent feature of immigrant experience depicted in Marra’s novel. As Maria easily integrates into American society, she becomes a stranger to her mother. When Annunziata seeks to hand down her wisdom on “the facts of life” as she knows them (43), her daughter shows no interest. When Annunziata tries to teach her how to shop for traditional Italian ingredients, Maria counters that she would rather eat Jell-o. The fragmentation that results from immigration also ruptures intergenerational continuity.

Maria reconnects with her mother and aunts in the projection room at Mercury, where they watch Italian-language versions of American films. These films depict Italians as fully integrated members of American society who enjoy prestigious careers without any of the barriers of language, culture, or prejudice. They introduce another of the principal themes of the novel: Life and Art. The immigrant audience enjoys these films precisely because they are a fantasy, a piece of wish fulfillment. However, the immigrants hope to learn ways to realize the ideal the films portray. Like Frankenstein’s monster looking through the window at the peaceful family life from which he will be forever excluded, they study the customs and behaviors presented in the films in the hope of being accepted and included in the (imaginary) world they are observing. Life’s imitation of art is a feature throughout the narrative. A parallel example in this section can be found in Chapter 2, where the real-life blackshirts are inspired by the on-screen mob to set fire to the film.

Political tyranny and censorship, in both Italy and the US, are other factors that complicate the representation of reality in the novel. Giuseppe continues to write defense briefs for accused prisoners even after the legal system has broken down and court proceedings have become entirely one sided. The only hearing these statements receive is in evidence against their writer. Although 1930s America is not as oppressive a society as Mussolini’s Italy, Maria finds that the skills in circumventing forces designed to suppress individual freedom of expression are not without their uses in her adopted homeland. Devil’s Bargain, the film that Artie and Maria try to push past the censors, introduces the theme of Integrity Versus Contingency Under Authoritarian Rule: The Faustian Pact. The social climate of the day and corporate interests force artists at Mercury Studios to find a moral and artistic compromise to circumvent the censors and keep the studio afloat financially. In a certain sense, then, they constantly bargain with the “devil.” On the other hand, characters such as Giuseppe, who rigidly adhere to their principles and refuse to compromise, repeatedly suffer devastating consequences on a personal level, which Giuseppe’s imprisonment exemplifies in Chapter 2.

The tone of the novel shifts between comedy and pathos. Farcical elements such as the pigeon that defecates on Artie’s windscreen and the aunts’ bungalow full of plastic saints alternate with references to the violence, fear, and hardship of life in fascist Italy and the devastating impact of the 1908 earthquake and tsunami. This contrast serves in part to emphasize the traumatic and abrupt dislocations generated by the impact of historical events on individual lives. Comedy also serves to ironize the frequent paradoxes and contradictions that characterize the lives of immigrants struggling to straddle two distinct cultures and to survive with limited means.

The second short section further develops the theme of life and art. Hollywood’s tendency to fabricate and idealize on-screen is also reflected in the off-screen, “real” lives of its inhabitants. Artie’s lengthy reflection on Michael Romanoff shows how, among the Hollywood immigrant community, the more blatant and outrageous the lie, the more social respect can be won.

Artie’s exchange with Ned returns to the theme of immigration and identity and the presence of intergenerational conflict within immigrant families. Despite the conflict between them, Artie and Ned are united in their failure to understand their children. Ned remarks that because they gave their offspring the advantages of American life, the brothers drove an insuperable wedge between themselves and the younger generation.

Artie’s dialogue with Ned takes a fairly abrupt turn from the comic to the tragic when he goes from reminiscing about the farcical events on his cruise trip to admitting that he is still trying to send his sister, Ada, money. These sudden juxtapositions of comedy and pathos are frequent in the novel and serve to amplify the devastating impact of war on individual human lives. Artie’s deal with Ned, which will ultimately cost him the studios, is a further example of the Faustian pact theme.

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