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48 pages 1 hour read

Jessica George

Maame

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Chapters 1-11Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

Content Warning: This section discusses and depicts mental health issues such as depression and panic attacks, as well as racism. It also includes a brief mention of suicide in the Chapter 42 Summary.

Twenty-five-year-old Maddie Wright keeps many details of her life to herself because, growing up, her Ghanaian family taught her that they do things differently because of their culture. For example, none of Maddie’s friends know her father is being treated for Parkinson’s disease. She and her father live in Croydon, South London. Maddie’s brother, James, lives in Putney, and their mother is living in Ghana for the year because she runs a hostel there, left to her by her grandfather. When Maddie’s mother first inherited the hostel, she refused to uproot the family from England to Ghana because she was concerned Maddie would not get the same opportunities there. At the time, Maddie hadn’t told any of her friends about the unusual familial arrangement because “[her] parents weren’t the same as [her friends’] and their marriage isn’t conventional. They do things their own way” (5). She used to have a large group of friends, but most of them left the city for university. Now, her one true friend is Nia, who studies business in Utah.

On the bus ride to work, Maddie receives a text from her mother, which reminds her of the conversation they had the night before. Maddie’s mother lovingly calls her Maame, Twi for “woman” or “mother.” She called to ask for more money, but Maddie says she’s out of money. Maddie expressed to her mother that she’s been feeling anxious and hopeless. Maddie’s mother has little patience for these feelings because in Accra, she sees poverty on a daily basis. She suggests that Maddie go out more and socialize, and perhaps get a boyfriend, because spending all her free time cooped up in the apartment with her father will make her depressed. Maddie wants to go to the doctor for antidepressant medication, but her mother insists her issue is a mindset and encourages turning to God instead.

Chapter 2 Summary

Maddie works at the Convent Garden Theatre (CGT) as a personal assistant for Katherine Fellingham, CGT’s director of marketing and publicity, who has been struggling with depression. Maddie hates working office jobs and cycles through them often. She finds this job meaningless and “can’t comprehend living to work, but then [she’s] afraid of working just to live” (12). She doesn’t get paid well and is constantly on the search for her next dream job, though she doesn’t have an idea of what this could be. Maddie got her job at CGT through Access All Areas, an organization that helps connect underrepresented minorities with London’s mostly white creative scene. She is the only Black person in administration, which is an isolating and exhausting experience. She wants a job that brings joy, even if it doesn’t earn much money. Maddie’s mother is unsympathetic as she and Maddie’s father, Ghanaian immigrants to Great Britain, work for money and stability; they didn’t have the privilege of finding their passions like Maddie does.

Maddie takes a walk with her work friend Avi. Avi is a popular Indian English woman who wants Maddie to live her fullest life as a 25-year-old, including moving out so she can socialize. She invites Maddie to come out with her and her boyfriend, Jake, but Maddie refuses. Instead, she helps prepare her father for bed. She gets a backache from carrying her father. Maddie calls her brother, James, who is busy being a part of his rapper friend’s entourage and not helping with the family’s bills. The siblings discuss their mother’s impending return to England. James doesn’t get along with their mother, and Maddie figures it has something to do with their mother’s loving texts to an unknown number. Maddie is loyal to her mother because she raised her with love and empowerment.

Chapter 3 Summary

On Maddie’s way to church, she talks to Shu, who was once a close friend until university, work, and her girlfriend made her too busy. Like Avi, Shu encourages Maddie to move out of her father’s apartment. When Maddie’s mother is in town, they go to a Pentecostal church; when Maddie is on her own, she attends a contemporary Christian church. When she returns to her father, she finds him talking to himself in a corner. He believes he sees his sister Rebecca, who died in Ghana decades ago; his medication has the possible side effect of hallucinations. Maddie’s mother calls and tells Maddie that she’ll be back in England the following week and expects to stay for a year or more. She wants Maddie to move out so Maddie can enjoy her youth and find a husband while she takes care of Maddie’s father. Though Maddie’s parents are distant, they refuse to get divorced.

At work, Katherine lashes out at Maddie. Maddie goes to Dr. Rana, a general physician, for help with her back, but Dr. Rana only tells her to avoid strenuous activities. She attends a play at CGT and meets a man named Ben, who flirts with her and asks for her number. She is both excited and nervous about Ben, as she’s never had a serious boyfriend and is still a virgin.

Chapter 4 Summary

Because of her low salary, Maddie can only afford a room in an apartment with two women named Jo and Cam. She likes the women, who are friendly and welcoming. She tells her father that she’s moving out. Maddie wants his blessing, but the news makes him quiet.

Chapter 5 Summary

Maddie gets fired from her job for supposedly messing up Katherine’s schedule, which makes her break down. She panics about what to do next and then receives a text from Ben.

Chapter 6 Summary

Maddie has used much of her savings for the down payment of her new room and is too ashamed to tell her mother about being fired. She stays at an apartment with her father, who also doesn’t know about her getting fired. Her Auntie Mabel visits, and she calls Maddie by her middle name, Baaba, according to Ghanaian tradition because she was born on a Thursday. Auntie Mabel is Maddie’s father’s younger sister. She also lives in London and has health problems, but she makes herself available for her brother. With Auntie Mabel, Maddie’s father can speak in Twi, his native language. Maddie spoke Twi when she was a child but now speaks more English. Avi calls Maddie, and they discuss Maddie’s firing. Avi encourages her to complain to human resources. Maddie writes an email to human resources accusing CGT of unjust firing and implying she has grounds to sue. She fights through her back pain, reminding herself that the women in her family are strong.

Chapter 7 Summary

Maddie’s mother returns to England. James texts Maddie, congratulating her for moving out but noting she takes care of their father the best.

Chapter 8 Summary

Maddie receives an email from CGT human resources acknowledging her email and curtly letting her know that they’ll look into her firing. Maddie’s mother talks to her again about marriage. She pressures Maddie to get married and have children before it’s too late. She wants her to meet someone who believes in God and is financially stable; she doesn’t mind if Maddie doesn’t date a Ghanaian man but notes the ease of sharing a culture. Maddie doesn’t want to take marriage advice from her mother since her parents aren’t a good match: “All I know is, their marriage has taught me many things but sadly it’s mainly taught me what to avoid” (59). Maddie’s mother encourages her to visit Ghana to reconnect with her culture. Maddie doesn’t want to admit that she feels out of place in Ghana. She finally texts Ben back.

Chapter 9 Summary

Maddie tells her parents that she’s going to work, but, in reality, she goes to the public library to apply for jobs. She finds a fiction development program for underrepresented writers but doesn’t have anything substantial to turn in. She writes a draft about leaving her father but doesn’t want to submit it. Maddie gets a job interview as a personal and editorial assistant with a publisher called Orange Tree Publishing (OTP). OTP is a small company and has a difficult time competing with larger publishers, but Maddie likes the idea of being paid to read all day.

Maddie has a final dinner with her parents in their apartment. She’s happy to hear that her father’s carer, Dawoud, will still work for them because she’s uncertain how her mother will take care of her father.

Chapter 10 Summary

Maddie moves her belongings into her new apartment room. She shops online for new clothes, eager to reinvent herself. She spends a great deal of money on these clothes and then makes a list of new qualities for the new Maddie, a list that includes going out more, having sex, and perhaps trying drugs.

Maddie goes to OTP for her interview. She notes she’s the only Black woman there but figures this will give her an advantage because companies try to laud diversity. She meets with a woman named Penny, who gives her a sample calendar to program and a sample short story to edit. Later, Jo and Cam take Maddie out for pizza to celebrate her moving in. They swap stories about men they’re dating, impressing Maddie with stories of casual sex and dating around. Cam recently split with a man, and Jo is dating a man named Sam but is also interested in a man named Conrad from work. Maddie tells them about Ben. Jo encourages her to ask Ben out, but Cam encourages her to wait for him to ask.

Chapter 11 Summary

Maddie gets the job at OTP and starts right away. She’s Penny’s personal assistant, and her line manager is a woman named Kris, who shows her the ins and outs of the company. She works hard to keep up with the new system and names, hoping being a personal assistant will eventually lead to editorial work. When Penny orders Maddie to fill her tea mug in front of everyone like a waitress, she feels ashamed and uncomfortable.

Chapters 1-11 Analysis

The first chapters of Maame introduce the pressures that Maddie faces. Maddie is characterized through these conflicts and her reactions to them. Her beloved father has Parkinson’s disease, which is caused by nerve cell damage in the brain. His tremors and memory loss are symptoms of Parkinson’s, and while medication can help manage them, there is no cure for the disease. Maddie takes care of her father and helps him manage his symptoms, but watching her father deteriorate is heartbreaking. She can’t do anything more for her father than be present for him, especially because other members of their family have their own agendas. Her care, concern, and genuine love characterize her as empathetic and altruistic. Rather than pursue her own social life and career, Maddie gives up her free time to her father’s care. This makes her inexperienced in many matters of the world. In some ways, she uses her father’s diagnosis as an excuse to not challenge herself. This conflict between Maddie’s happiness and her father’s well-being introduces the theme of A Balanced, Happy Life.

Maddie is a child of immigrants. Her Ghanaian parents sacrificed to build a stable life for their family. While they didn’t have the option to develop passions and pursue love for the sake of it, Maddie can. Their sacrifices were for the sake of her and James’s opportunities. However, Maddie has a difficult time fully embracing these opportunities out of guilt and indecision. Furthermore, she is at odds with her Ghanaian culture. She no longer speaks Twi well or visits Ghana and also struggles with British culture. As a child of immigrants, Maddie is of two worlds. She isn’t transparent about her home life with her British friends because they likely wouldn’t understand her family’s dynamics. As a Black woman in Britain, she deals with the reality of being part of an “underrepresented” group. While her racial identity sometimes gets her job interviews, this is because she is treated as a token. By having a Black woman in a mostly white environment, companies can falsely claim they are diverse spaces. Tokenization doesn’t earn Maddie respect, nor does it help her move forward in her career. This marginalization introduces the theme of Cultural Identity and Belonging.

Maddie is also characterized by her struggle with depression. Her anxiety is high even before losing her job and moving out of her family’s apartment. Part of this anxiety stems from her being employable but with no career and having fewer friends and no long-term relationship. Maddie doesn’t know what she wants to do with her life but fears she should have figured it out already. Her mother pushes her to get married and have children, as well as make money for the family. Maddie is apathetic about work but has a strong work ethic and believes she’s meant to do something important. This career apathy, lack of social life, and grief over her father all work to depress and oppress Maddie, reinforcing the themes of Coming of Age and A Balanced, Happy Life.

Maddie is also struggling to understand her dreams within her reality. When she gets a new job at a publishing company, she’s excited to be a part of the literary world. She’s dabbled in writing herself and loves to read. However, Maddie’s dreams are shattered when her boss treats her like a waitress, degrading her education and expertise. This is an aggressive example of how little respect she is given by those more powerful. She is relegated to assistant jobs that she hopes offer opportunities to prove herself. But as a personal assistant, Maddie is treated as disposable. She is fired from Convent Garden Theatre because her boss has a breakdown, losing her livelihood to another’s whims. Thus, her employment is precarious and doesn’t fulfill the aspirations her parents had for her or the dreams she has for herself. This struggle again reinforces the themes of Coming of Age and A Balanced, Happy Life.

By the end of these chapters, Maddie is presented with a new opportunity to grow. She has a new apartment with new friends and has the prospect of a date with Ben. Her mother is back for a while, which means Maddie won’t have to be her father’s primary caretaker. She resolves to take advantage of these new changes, creating a list of ways in which she will renew herself.

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