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72 pages 2 hours read

Chris Cleave

Little Bee

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2008

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Chapters 7-9 Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary

Sarah is sensitive when she explains Lawrence’s visit to Little Bee as they drive to buy milk for Charlie. Little Bee, however, understands: “We are all trying to be happy in this world” (179), she explains, and Lawrence is a choice that can make Sarah happy. In Little Bee’s mind, “a dog must be a dog and a wolf must be a wolf and a bee must be a bee” (180). Sarah is thankful for her understanding.

Little Bee thinks that it would be difficult to explain Sarah’s life and future to the girls at home. Only when she came to Britain did she really learn about the oil conflict in her home village; “the future” of her country “looks like gasoline” (180). As Little Bee recalls the fight in her village over gasoline, Sarah takes her car to fill up on it. She wonders at the fact that she still does “not know what gasoline truly looks like” (181).

Without the gas conflict, the world could have been peaceful. At home, “we knew what we had: we had nothing”; the British world, “your world,” and “our world had come to this understanding” (182). Little Bee “did not miss having a future” because she did not think herself “entitled to one” (182). She remembers treating a box like a television and making up the local news with her sister.

That morning after Lawrence’s visit, Sarah goes back to sleep. Shortly after, Charlie wakes up and requests the news. The Prime Minister is speaking, and Little Bee makes up a story that “if the weather is cool enough” the man “will make ice-cream snow” (184). She also explains that “young people who are running away from trouble in other countries will be allowed to stay in this country so long as they work hard and do not make any fuss” (184). Charlie is excited about the ice cream.

Lawrence appears in the doorway, laughing. He explains that Sarah “needs the rest” (184) and then he makes Little Bee a cup of tea. For her “welfare,” Lawrence suggests that Little Bee turn herself into the police; in his eyes, it is not right “to expose Sarah to the stress of harboring [her]” (185). In response, Little Bee asks Lawrence to think about whether he is good for Sarah’s life. He is “not convinced” that Little Bee is “the kind of help she needs” (185). But Little Bee pushes back, explaining that Lawrence is “the kind of help that only arrives when it wants sexual intercourse” (185).

Lawrence suggests that men in Europe are more civilized than where Little Bee comes from. He wants to “do what’s best for Sarah” (186), he says, which might mean turning Little Bee in himself. He is worried that “Sarah’s going to do something silly to try to help” (187) Little Bee. Losing her, he explains, would “be the end of [him]” (187).

Lawrence questions Little Bee’s motives: “Is it really death that you’re running from?” (187). But Little Bee is sure that she “will be arrested” (187) and imprisoned or killed if deported. Little Bee grows angry as Lawrence suggests they cannot successfully hide her. Ultimately, she threatens to “break both of [Lawrence’s] lives,” his “family life” and his “secret life” (188), if he interferes in her relationship with Sarah.

Lawrence is surprised by her boldness. It is clear that she’s “the brave little refugee girl, and [he’s] the selfish bastard” (189). Little Bee feels guilty at this, too, and admits feeling guilt over Andrew’s demise; she changes her tune and suggests that she “could just run away” (189). This time, Lawrence takes her wrist and tells her to “shut up” (189). He forces her to say what she means, and so Little Bee tells him that she called Andrew on the day of her release.

She “wanted to say thank you to Sarah” for saving her, but also “to punish Andrew for letting [her] sister be killed” (190). She arrived at their home two days before she rang the doorbell and watched the family inside. Andrew “was terrible” and “angry all the time” (191). She realized that “he was full of evil spirits” (191). At one point, she knows that he saw her, but he backed away, as if seeing a vision. A day later, he came out trying to summon her, shouting into the yard; she emerged when his eyes were closed, and when he opened them and saw her, “he screamed and he ran inside the house” (192). At that point, Little Bee felt sorry for him.

She explains that she went to the house with him to explain that she was “not a ghost” (192). He made her prove so by touching his hand. Then, screaming at her to leave, he went to his study. Little Bee waited for a while until she opened the door, where she found Andrew standing on a chair with electrical wire around his neck. As Andrew whispered to her, Little Bee tried to explain that he is a good man, that she has read his articles. But Andrew insisted that he is just the man he was on the beach, who “knows where the commas go, but [who] wouldn’t cut off one finger to save you” (193). Then, he stepped off the chair.

Little Bee explains that she tried to lift him up, to put his legs on the chair, but that he kicked the chair away. His eyes followed her. Little Bee tells Lawrence that she thought about calling the police, but then she also worried for herself. She also confesses that one of the girls with her after the detention center killer herself, and that “the police would be suspicious” (193) that she had been part of both hangings. It was a matter of saving him or saving herself, but after a few minutes passed, she realized that she had saved herself.

Lawrence realizes, as he hears the story, that “this is very, very serious” (194). Little Bee explains that she wants to make up for her flaws, that “there is nowhere to go” (194). She wonders “where […] the refuge” is from saving oneself (194).

Initially, Lawrence is certain that he needs to report the crime. Quickly, he realizes that he “can’t let Sarah find out” and that going to the police “would be the end of [him] and her” (195). He could also be punished for not turning her in. Little Bee tries to pull Lawrence into the secret-keeping, asking him to save her. They sit in silence.

Lawrence tells Little Bee that he wishes he “could just make [her] disappear” (196). He promises that he will have her deported is she tells anyone about his and Sarah’s affair or about Andrew’s death. As she promises, they hear Sarah from upstairs, reprimanding Charlie for watching television. They return to normal, Little Bee passing off her crying and Sarah cheerfully setting out a plan to find Little Bee some papers.

Chapter 8 Summary

Chapter 8 begins from Sarah’s perspective. She retells the experience of riding her bicycle in Surrey, as a child, on the day “when England became [her]” (198). From this memory, she shifts into retelling the day after Lawrence’s stay from her own perspective.

That morning is the first that she takes “only one cup down from the cupboard instead of [her] instinctual two” (199). She decides that she feels strong enough to visit the magazine office. On the train, she musters the courage to “step off this carriage and back into [her] grown-up job” (200). Only upon arrival at the office does she realize that she is still in jeans, not the fashionable workwear expected of her.

Clarissa, who has taken her role, is taken aback by Sarah’s desire “to get straight back to work” (201). As she listens to Clarissa tell her about plans for the July issue of the magazine, Sarah closes her eyes: “It all seem[s] suddenly insane” (201). She shares that feeling with Clarissa, who is taken aback by it, along with Sarah’s confession that Lawrence stayed at her house the night before.

Sarah pitches a story about refugees. She insists that it can be done in the magazine’s familiar tone, but that “it’s an issue that isn’t going to go away” (203). Clarissa pushes back gently, explaining that Sarah is “bereaved” and is “not thinking straight” (204). But when Sarah confronts her for wanting her job, Clarissa does not deny it. Sarah confesses that she doesn’t “see the point” (204) in her work there anymore. She was once so inspired to bring readers in “with sex and then immerse them in the issues” (204). Clarissa reassures her, before she leaves the office, that “no one dies when we write about fashion” (205).

When she returns back home, Sarah asks Lawrence about the “tension” (205) she feels between him and Little Bee. He tries to turn the conversation back to Sarah, who also seems tense. She shares her concerns about the magazine with him, but he counters with the thought that readers “might not want to be reminded that everyone else’s lives are shit too” (207). Although Lawrence explains that they “see the world’s problems every day on television,” Sarah “can’t look at [Little Bee] without thinking how shallow [her] life is” (207).

Lawrence urges her to not “throw [her] own life away” (208) to care for Little Bee. Sarah sees the series of compromises and considerations she has to make as the sad business of growing up: “[Y]ou start off thinking you can kill all the baddies and save the world,” but then your grow up and realize “the world’s badness is inside you,” and then when you’re older “you start wondering whether that badness” is “really bad at all” (209). Lawrence says that this transition is “just developing as a person,” but Sarah wonders if “maybe this is a developing world” (209). 

Chapter 9 Summary

The next day, Little Bee explains, her “story changed” (210). Sarah decides to take Charlie and Little Bee on “an adventure” (210) into the city with herself and Lawrence. The term adventure is different depending “on where you are starting from” (210). As children, she and her sister dreamed of machines and refrigerators, while little girls in Britain dreamed of the jungle.

Before they leave the house for London, Little Bee falls into an internal memory of when she was a little girl, sneaking out of her compound under the moonlight with her sister. They became lost in the woods, and they “did not feel like pretending [they] had a refrigerator or a washing machine” (212). They fell asleep and did not wake until dawn.

In the dawn light, Little Bee saw an abandoned jeep. Little Bee remembers how “the jungle and the jeep had grown together” (213). Inside of it, they found “the skeleton of a man” (213). Nkiruka was not yet awake, and Little Bee “did not understand why the jeep was there” (214). She “did not want her sister to see” (214) what was probably the remnants of the war 30 years before.

Sarah pulls her out of the memory and back into the house. Little Bee seemed, she said, “miles off” (215). They disregard the memory and take the train into London, Little Bee’s first time. The station is “very crowded with the ghosts [she] saw the first time” (215) in the city. Sarah and Charlie walk ahead, and Lawrence tries to make small talk. Little Bee, though, rebukes him, asking how he can “pretend everything is normal” (216) between them.

By the river, people are “not like the ghosts from the train station”—they are “enjoying themselves” (217). Little Bee is overcome when she sees a dark-skinned man and a white woman with their child, a boy, “whose skin was light brown […] the color of the man and the woman joined in happiness” (218). It was a story that she “would not even try to explain” (218) to the girls at home.

Little Bee starts to feel like part of the crowd, like “at last [she] could disappear into the human race” (219) like Yevette wanted to do. Her thoughts hold her back, reminding her that her “troubles traveled with” (219) her to England. Hearing mothers call out “strong names like Sophie and Joshua and Jack,” Little Bee decides to choose a new name again, so that she “will not even belong in Little Bee’s story anymore” (219). “To survive,” she knew, “you have to look good or talk good,” but if you want “to end your story well,” you must “talk yourself out of it” (220).

As she wanders through the crowded streets, Little Bee enjoys becoming part of the crowd. Eventually, she meets a boy who is also new to town. She introduces herself as London Sunshine, a name that makes him laugh. “In this moment,” she explains, she “very nearly named [herself] back to life” (222).

She looks back across the river and sees Sarah, Lawrence, and Charlie. Charlie looks “very small and sad” (222) as he shoots a weapon toward the mud. Little Bee leaves with the boy, because she does “not like to leave Charlie like that” (222) with Lawrence, whom she does not trust.

She rejoins the family and immediately attends to Charlie, urging him to take off his Batman costume in the heat. He is convinced that if he takes off the costume, his father will die. Little Bee must explain to the boy that his “daddy did not die because [he was] not there” (224). “Baddies” did “get” his father, but they were “baddies from the inside” (224).

Little Bee explains that she wishes she could take off her costume just as Charlie can. Charlie is fascinated by her admission that Little Bee is not her real name, and she tells him that she will share her real name if he will remove his costume.

Sarah, who was arguing with Lawrence at a distance, joins them. Lawrence did not want her to look through Andrew’s files any more. She had discovered, the night before, that Andrew had been researching the conflict in Nigeria: He “had a whole binder full of documents about asylum and detention” (226). In the binder, she had learned “how hellish” (226) the detention centers were. She suspects that “Andrew was planning a book” (227) and proposes taking on the project.

Lawrence did not like the idea, and Sarah thinks “he’s jealous of Andrew” (227). Little Bee begins to share her opinion of Lawrence, but Sarah stops her: she explains that she needs “to start sticking with [her] choices” (228).

When Sarah walks away for a phone call, Little Bee rejoins Lawrence and Charlie. She explains that she “did not talk [Sarah] out of the book but [she] did not talk her out of [Lawrence] either” (228). The two converse tensely until Sarah returns from a work call. Before she can share her news, she realizes that Charlie is missing.

Horror fills Little Bee so completely that she “could not even more” (230). As Sarah panics, Little Bee realizes “that the night horrors of all [their] worlds had found one another” (230). It was just like the jungle: she could not tell “whether the jungle grew out of the jeep or the jeep grew out of the jungle” (231). 

Chapters 7-9 Analysis

Conflict builds in Chapters 7 through 9 between Little Bee and Lawrence. Little Bee’s natural skepticism of his manhood blossoms as he becomes increasingly skeptical of her. Lawrence’s concern lies with his fear that he “can’t let Sarah find out” about Little Bee’s role in Andrew’s suicide, and that turning Little Bee in “would be the end of me and her” (195). The different emotional lives and instincts of men and women strengthen in these chapters, but so do their own awareness of their flaws. Just as Andrew was haunted by the idea that he “knows where the commas go, but [who] wouldn’t cut off one finger to save” (193) a child, so too is Little Bee haunted by the fact that she could have saved him but chose herself instead.

No matter how different people look, then, they face parallel choices. Little Bee explains that, at home in the jungle, she and Nkiruka would pretend that they had machines around, where girls surrounded by machines would dream of the jungle. Yet Little Bee’s story of finding the jeep in the jungle becomes a vehicle for the idea that those worlds are irrevocably linked: on cannot decipher where “one ended and the other began—whether the jungle grew out of the jeep or the jeep grew out of the jungle” (231). When Sarah starts to see that the whole world is “developing,” she says so cynically: The whole world seems to be following the pattern of adulthood in which “you start wondering whether that badness” is “really bad at all” (209).

The binary concepts of one world and the other, good and bad, start to break down. Little Bee must explain, even to Charlie, that “baddies” did not simply kill his father, but that they were “baddies from the inside” (224), an invisible and complicated form of evil. Now that readers know that Little Bee observed Andrew’s depression, that reading becomes even clearer. Horror and haunting are global phenomena, working differently and preventing safe harbor. Little Bee tries on a new name in an effort to escape hers, but even Charlie’s superhero name does not help him run away from his sadness.

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