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54 pages 1 hour read

M. T. Anderson

Landscape with Invisible Hand

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2017

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Chapters 7-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary: “My Parents’ Bedroom, with the Covers Askew (Charcoal on paper)”

Two days after his father disappeared, Adam drew his parents’ room. His father arose in the middle of the night, telling Mrs. Costello that he was going to a charity auction. The Costello family initially assumed that Mr. Costello died by suicide, but they learned in a group text from him that he took the more expensive car and deserted the family because he felt emasculated.

Chapter 8 Summary: “A Dining Room, Empty Except for Light”

The Costello dining room, which can seat six, is outdated, and the family never uses it. Adam focuses on capturing the vacancy of the room, which contains a large table with six chairs and several pictures of the Costello family, including digital picture frames, one of which is broken. In his painting, he chooses to depict a photo of himself and his father on the working digital frame.

Mrs. Costello has rented part of the house to the Marsh family, and she decides to serve dinner in the dining room against Adam’s warnings. Adam is insecure about Chloe’s moving in because she’s pretty. Nattie asks Adam about the Marsh family and agrees that they shouldn’t eat in the dining room: “This room has a dark, broken soul. It would be like eating in an Egyptian tomb” (24). She also tells Adam not to hang his painting of the dining room in the dining room, or it will create a “vortex” they’ll never escape.

Against Nattie and Adam’s wishes, Mrs. Costello serves dinner—rice and beans—in the dining room. Dinner is uncomfortable, and Mr. Marsh talks about the home they left in New York and how he was too stubborn to move earlier because the area was forecast to see a financial boom due to the nearby vuvv “gathering hole.” Instead, he waited too long, and property values in the area declined, so he had to sell the house for a dollar. Mrs. Costello asks whether she should be worried because of the close rendering plant, but Mr. Marsh says that is much different than a gathering hole. Chloe’s brother, Hunter, complains about the poor internet access, and Mrs. Costello admits that she’s unemployed. They eat quietly for a few moments before Chloe starts asking Nattie questions. Adam thinks that Chloe’s attentiveness toward Nattie reveals a thoughtful nature. Chloe and Adam clean up after dinner, and Mr. Marsh yells at Hunter, who stormed downstairs without thanking Mrs. Costello. Adam apologizes for the dining room and offers to show Chloe around town.

Chapter 9 Summary: “Portrait of Chloe Seated in a Garden”

Adam sketches Chloe several times and then uses his sketches to paint a portrait of her, knowing that painting someone’s portrait is a “love magnet” because of the intimacy the process requires. He copies the Renaissance style for her portrait, painting her on a throne in a garden where angels offer her processed junk foods. The background depicts the town they live in as it currently is. He shows the portrait to Chloe, who thinks it’s hilarious. Chloe and Adam start dating a few weeks later. They sneak around at first (which Adam feels is “sexy”), they go on scavenging trips together, and they think they’re in love.

Chapter 10 Summary: “A Crystal City in a Range of Misty Mountains”

When he was younger, Adam created 3D landscapes using a computer program called GameFury Cyberplats, and he dreamed of working as a virtual reality artist. Mr. Reilly convinced him to use paints and canvas—an idea Adam originally rejected because he wasn’t interested in the painting of “Old Masters.” However, after Mr. Costello left, Adam started using paint. Chloe questions why Adam uses paint, and he answers, “I guess I want to make something that’s actually in the world” (33). She critiques the picture he’s painting; she feels that it doesn’t place enough emphasis on the man who has been shot with arrows, which appears to be the central feature. Adam explains that he’s focusing on the house on a cliff in the background, a place he’d want to live. He tells Chloe that she could have her own garden at their hypothetical house.

Chapter 11 Summary: “My House in Early Fall (Watercolor on Paper)”

Adam and Chloe sign up to participate in a love-based reality show for the vuvv, who are asexual and reproduce through budding. They wear devices that record and transmit their physical reactions, such as increased heart rates and dilated pupils, as well as vuvv translators. Adam questions whether the show is porn, and Chloe says it’s about 1950s-style love. He responds, “You’re saying we’d be hooked up to some tech, then I’d take you out for a chocolate malt at the drugstore and say, ‘Gee, Chloe’” (36).

Chapter 12 Summary: “Us Running Hand in Hand Through Grass, Maybe Wheat”

Adam designs a website for their show, which depicts him and Chloe running through a field of grass while holding hands. Adam suggests that the grass is wheat, a nostalgic American crop. Wheat is now grown in vuvv facilities nearer to the sun. The episodes of their show are individual “dates,” in which they do things like baking cookies, going to parties, or swimming. Each episode has a title and a description that explains the human concept to the vuvv viewers, such as their “Ocean Memories” episode, which explains, “Humans find the oscillating presences of hundreds of billions of gallons of a chemical that could smother them relaxing” (38).

They take special care in getting ready, and Adam sees all the products Chloe uses before she shuts the bathroom door. They attach their sensors and translator boxes. The vuvv speak to each other by grinding a “gritty fin” along their bodies, which sounds like sandpaper or Velcro. One night, Adam and Chloe watch a horror movie at a friend’s house, and another, they take Nattie with them to get ice cream and count “padiddles,” or cars that have one burned-out headlight, which remind Nattie of one-eyed tomcats.

Adam and Chloe, aware of their audience, work hard to put on a good show, and they get more subscribers. At first, Adam is enraptured by Chloe, but their evenings sharing a home together put strain on their relationship. Adam has Merrick’s Disease because of contaminated tap water, which affects his digestive system and causes painful gas and frequent diarrhea. However, he perseveres through his symptoms, and he and Chloe bring in hundreds of dollars each month.

They strive to make their show more endearing by researching 1950s slang, and Adam creates a virtual reality castle for Chloe. He tries to add on to the castle but struggles because Chloe lacks any particular interests. She grows bored of the castle, and it shows in their dates. Adam quietly confronts her about looking more interested, and he worries that she’s gravitating toward a different group of friends. The night after their talk, they don’t talk or kiss before bed, and Adam can hear Chloe talking to someone else.

Chapters 7-12 Analysis

Chapters 7-12 continue to develop the context of the complex plot in a style marked by brevity. While Chapter 6 ends with an allusion to Mr. Costello’s death, the family learns in Chapter 7 that he has deserted them, which introduces the minor theme of abandonment. Adam is angry at his father for leaving and doesn’t accept his father’s previous argument that he felt emasculated by his unemployment: “He said that he didn’t feel like a man anymore. That being bullshit, I decided that, sure, he was not a man anymore, but in a different sense than he meant it: he was a ghost, a spirit. Whatever he did now was not real” (20). To process his emotions, Adam draws a charcoal picture of his parent’s room; however, since he’s left-handed, he inadvertently smears the picture. The smears of charcoal are a metaphor for the inaccuracy of historical records or documented information: “The hand that records is also what make everything unclear” (21). In drawing attention to the fallibility of recordkeeping, Adam suggests that he’s an unreliable narrator. Further supporting this suggestion are his general teen angst and his intense anger related to his father’s abandonment of the family. Later, his hatred for Chloe’s rejecting him more overtly portrays his unreliability.

Adam’s drawings of his parents’ room and the dining room further develop the theme of Expressing Truth Through Art. He attempts to portray his emotional state and desires through his artwork. In the charcoal, he uses Nattie’s leg to demonstrate that the room, while empty, is watched. In addition, emptiness as an artistic theme arises in the painting of the dining room: “In my painting of the dining room, I try to capture how empty it is” (22). The appearance of emptiness in both of these images reflects how Adam feels after his father abandons him. After he starts dating Chloe, the emotions and subjects of his art change to match his current mood. He paints an image of a house on a cliff behind a man who has been shot with arrows because the house can oversee everything but is separate from all the action. His decision to focus on the house rather than the person in the image expresses his desire to take Chloe and move to the outskirts of society. As another means of fantastical escapism, he creates a virtual reality castle for her. He uses his love for her in an attempt to create artwork that she’ll appreciate.

While several vignettes depict small scenes between Chloe and Adam, the entirety of their relationship is contained in Chapter 12. It portrays their relationship as a stereotypical one between teens. They’re attracted to each other, and their attraction creates strong hormonal reactions, which they interpret as love. The extenuating circumstance of living together and the external pressures from participating in the vuvv reality show add stress to the relationship; however, Adam and Chloe wouldn’t likely have stayed together despite these factors. Like many young people, they begin dating before they have a strong understanding of each other. As their relationship progresses, they discover that they have conflicting personality types and interests. Whereas Adam is content to stay in and to limit his social interaction, Chloe wants to go out and spend time with groups of people. Because their families live together, Chloe and Adam bypass a crucial early phase of their relationship. They’re quickly exposed to each other’s private lives, such as the realities of Adam’s experience with Merrick’s Disease. Their love relationship’s being contained in one chapter further symbolizes the transience of young love and the shortness of their time as a couple.

In these chapters, the author uses multiple allusions to real-world conditions, which act as satirical criticism of those conditions; for example, the author demonstrates the apathy of gentrification and the consequences of performance culture. Mr. Marsh’s story about the vuvv gathering hole alludes to gentrification. The subsequent decline in the gathering hole’s popularity reflects the fleeting whims of the wealthy. The reality show represents social media and performance culture. Adam and Chloe understand that they’re performing, which drives them to improve their performance and devise creative dates so that they can increase their number of subscribers. However, Adam’s flippant reaction to Chloe’s explanation that the show is about 1950s-style love foreshadows that their idea to participate in the show is a mistake.

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