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44 pages 1 hour read

Judy Blume

It's Not the End of the World

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1972

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Chapters 17-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 17 Summary

Ellie gets a job as a receptionist at an insurance company temporarily until she figures out what she wants to do permanently. Aunt Ruth and Uncle Dan come over and find Ellie in the basement refinishing an antique trunk. Aunt Ruth tries to talk Ellie out of going to work, but Ellie claims that she can handle it. Later, Karen asks Ellie why she didn’t just give in to Aunt Ruth like she normally does, and Ellie says that she wants to make her own decisions now. Karen is surprised that Ellie still doesn’t know what kind of job she wants. Karen lashes out, calling Ellie selfish for only thinking about herself and what she wants.

Aunt Ruth takes Karen to the dentist and then out for ice cream. Karen remembers that next week is her parents’ anniversary. Karen wonders if she can get her parents to remember that they love each other by wishing them a happy anniversary. Aunt Ruth reminisces on how it has only been the last six or seven years that Bill and Ellie stopped getting along. Karen is surprised that people can fight for that long. That night, it occurs to Karen that Bill and Ellie started fighting when Amy was born. Maybe Bill favored Amy and Ellie got back at him by favoring Jeff. Karen decides that she is “lucky to be no one’s favorite” (95).

Chapter 18 Summary

On Friday, Mrs. Hedley comes to watch them. Karen asks Jeff if he will sign the anniversary cards she bought for her parents. Jeff refuses to sign and tells her not to send the cards. Amy signs the cards.

Ellie goes out to dinner with Aunt Ruth and Uncle Dan. She decides that Jeff is old enough to watch his younger siblings. Debbie comes over for a sleepover. They listen in on the phone line as Jeff talks to Mary Louise Rumberger.

Karen’s parents receive her card. Ellie cries and wraps Karen in her arms. Bill calls and tells Karen that they do not celebrate their anniversary anymore.

Chapter 19 Summary

Jeff drops a weight on his toe and breaks it. He grows more sullen and stops talking to anyone in his family. Karen plans a sleepover with Val Lewis. Bill comes to pick Amy and Karen up for the weekend. Amy claims that Ellie is mean and leaves them alone. Karen corrects her and says that Jeff watches them when Ellie isn’t home.

Chapter 20 Summary

Karen goes to Val’s apartment and meets her mother’s rich older boyfriend. Val’s mother is very beautiful, and Karen wonders if Val feels inadequate. Once Mrs. Lewis leaves, Val suggests that she and Karen wash each other’s hair. Val sets up the bathroom like a beauty parlor and washes Karen’s hair really well. Val gives Karen advice on how to do a good shampoo and cream rinse. Karen feels awkward getting undressed in front of Val to get in the bubble bath. Val says that when she grows up she will be a nudist. After the bath, Val shaves her legs. She offers to help Karen shave hers, but Karen knows that her mother would be mad.

Later, Karen asks Val why she doesn’t visit her dad. Val explains that her dad doesn’t care about her. The divorce book says that fathers who don’t write or call don’t love their children. Karen tells Val that she doesn’t plan on getting married. Val plans to get married when she is 27 and a successful scientist. When she is famous, her dad will want everyone to know that she’s his daughter. Karen tells Val about her plan to get her parents back together. Val tells her that it’ll only cause her to get hurt.

Chapter 21 Summary

Bill tells the kids that he is leaving for Las Vegas for six weeks to get the divorce. Nevada grants divorces much faster than New Jersey. Karen wonders if Bill has another woman whom he wants to marry. Ellie tells Karen that Bill is going now because he can take time off from the store. Karen asks Val if anyone ever changes their mind last minute about a divorce. Val knows that Bill is going to Nevada and counsels Karen to give up on stopping the divorce.

Chapter 22 Summary

Karen has a new idea to get her parents in the same room. She will bring home her Viking diorama and invite her dad in to see it. Karen asks Mrs. Singer if she can take the diorama home. Mrs. Singer pushes back, asking Karen why she wants it when it’s displayed in the showcase. Karen feels herself start to cry and runs out of the room. Debbie comes into the hall to check on her and bring her to the nurse’s office. Karen insists that she’s okay.

Later, she goes back to the showcase and discovers that her diorama is gone. She runs back to class and shouts that somebody stole it. Mrs. Singer calms down the class and pulls the diorama out of a drawer. She lets Karen take it home.

Chapter 23 Summary

Ellie takes the kids to Howard Johnson’s by the highway, like they do every Friday night now. Jeff orders fried shrimp even though Ellie suggests that he won’t like it. Amy reminds everyone that Bill takes them out for steak. Ellie asks Jeff to wash his hands, and he begrudgingly goes. At the end of the meal, Jeff admits that he didn’t like the shrimp. Ellie reminds him that she warned him. Jeff lashes out and storms out of the restaurant. Ellie insists that they all stay put and eat dessert. When they go out to the car, Jeff isn’t there. Karen goes to check the men’s restroom. She asks a man to look for Jeff in there, but he isn’t there either.

They drive home. Ellie calls Aunt Ruth and Uncle Dan. They suggest calling the police, but Ellie is hesitant. They call the hospitals, but Jeff isn’t there. They call Jeff’s friends, but they haven’t seen him. Uncle Dan wonders if Jeff hitched a ride to Bill’s apartment. Ellie can’t bring herself to call Bill, so Uncle Dan calls Bill, and Bill comes to the house.

Chapter 24 Summary

Bill and Ellie immediately fight. Bill calls the police. Sergeant Tice arrives chewing gum and ready to write down details on a notepad. Ellie and Bill describe Jeff’s appearance. Ellie fights with Amy, insisting that she go to bed. Amy screams and cries until Bill calms her down. Ellie admits that she and Jeff had a few words over the shrimp before Jeff disappeared.

Once the police leave, Karen is sure that her parents will reconnect. She waits in the kitchen with Aunt Ruth and Uncle Dan to listen in on her parents’ conversation. Bill is furious and wants to know why his son ran away. Ellie is furious that Bill takes no responsibility for anything that goes on with the kids. Ellie accuses Bill of caring about the store more than his family. Bill calls her ungrateful. Karen finally hears the underlying reasons why her parents can’t get along: Ellie doesn’t feel respected as a person by Bill, and Bill feels like Ellie is a baby who never grew up. Bill threatens to have the kids taken away from her. Ellie smashes a china baby on the floor.

Karen rushes in to see what broke. Bill laughs at Ellie as she cries over the broken china. He nearly sits down on top of Mew. As Mew howls, Karen accuses him of never liking the cat. As they yell, Karen can’t stand it anymore. She puts her hands over her ears and starts screaming. Bill slaps her across the face. She cries.

Chapters 17-24 Analysis

These chapters include the climax of the novel. The conflict between Ellie and Bill has been building, the discord between the kids and the parents has been festering, and Karen’s emotional turmoil has been threatening to spill over. Karen has been trying to find ways to bring her parents together but has had little success. Bill has been pushing forward with the divorce, planning to go to Las Vegas to expedite the process, which makes the divorce all the more real to Karen, Jeff, and Amy. All of these factors build the rising action before Jeff’s disappearance and the fight in Chapter 24.

Jeff’s sullenness and personal withdrawal reach their apex when he fights with Ellie at the restaurant and runs away. Jeff has been unwilling to talk much or engage much with his family throughout the novel. After fighting with Ellie, Jeff decides to physically withdraw from the family as well, running away from home without telling anyone where he is going or why he ran away. While Jeff presents himself as an aloof and wiser older brother, his decision to run away reflects Karen’s own thought process in Chapter 4 regarding whether a kidnap would bring her parents back together. This implicitly suggests that has had a similar thought process and indirectly characterizes him as equally vulnerable as his sisters, highlighting The Impact of Divorce on Children.

Ellie and Bill’s fighting reaches its own climax as they finally articulate in front of the kids what they most hate about each other. Their fight draws attention to the Relationship Between Gender Roles and Divorce. Ellie accuses Bill of invalidating her and thwarting her personal growth. Bill accuses Ellie of being a baby who can’t make decisions. Both of these accusations perpetuate patriarchal constructions: Bill sees Ellie as a helpless woman, and Ellie realizes that her opportunities have been limited. Bill takes to degrading Ellie while Ellie petulantly smashes up her own china baby figurine. This is a metaphor for her attempts to break out of the patriarchally-defined role of wife and mother. The image of the broken china baby, Ellie's tears, and Bill's laughter serve as symbols of the shattered relationships and broken dreams that have come to define the family.

Whether they mean what they say or not, Karen finds the fight profoundly distressing and can only react by screaming. The screaming represents the release of the pent-up anger, fear, and frustration that has been simmering throughout the novel. When Bill slaps Karen, it represents a break between her and her parents. The slap stops her screaming, leading her to cry in a cathartic expression of the true sorrow she has been holding in all along. The slap also serves as a wake-up call, forcing Karen to confront the harsh reality of her parents' relationship and the fact that they are both imperfect people. This catalyzes her coming-of-age in a brutal fashion.

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