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61 pages 2 hours read

William Kent Krueger

Iron Lake

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1998

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Prologue-Chapter 9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Prologue Summary

Content Warning: This section of the guide discusses suicide, murder, and alcohol use disorder. In addition, the source text depicts racism toward Indigenous cultures and people, and uses outdated and offensive terms for Anishinaabe and Dakota people, which are replicated in this guide only in direct quotes.

The novel flashes back in time to Cork O’Connor’s adolescence.

Cork is 14 years old and hunting a bear with Sam Winter Moon, his father’s best friend. Cork’s father has been dead for a year, but he and Sam are still grieving. They set a traditional Anishinaabe bear trap, which neither of them has done before. When they check it, they find that although the trap was sprung, the bear escaped. They are impressed because the trap was engineered to drop an enormous log that should have killed the bear.

Knowing the bear must be injured, Sam and Cork decide to follow its trail. If it is hurt, they need to find and kill it. They fast and purify themselves with cedar smoke. The next morning, they blacken their faces with the ash, smoke tobacco, and pack the necessary gear. They return to the trap and follow the bear’s trail throughout the day, off the reservation and deep into the wilderness. They realize that the bear is moving well and they won’t have to kill it, but follow it anyway to see the bear that survived such a blow.

That night at their campfire, the coffee pot rattles and tips over. Sam says a Windigo is passing by, and explains that “[a] Windigo’s a giant, an ogre with a heart of ice. A cannibal, a cold and hungry thing. It comes out of the woods to eat the flesh of men and women. Children, too” (6). He tells Cork that to kill a Windigo, you must become a Windigo, but then you need someone “to melt the ice inside you” (6)—someone like Henry Meloux.

The narrative returns to the present, 30 years later. The bear hunt is one of Cork’s most treasured memories. However, he has forgotten about the Windigo, until it calls his name.

Chapter 1 Summary

Teenager Paul LeBeau heads out after school to deliver papers. Even though no one will expect their newspaper in a snowstorm, he takes his job seriously. By the time he gets to Judge Parrant’s house—the last one on his route—it is already dark. He notices that the front door is ajar, and then hears a gun go off inside. He enters, calling the judge’s name, and sees blood at the foot of the stairs. He follows the trail of blood deeper into the house, down a hallway lined with hunting trophies to the judge’s study. Paul opens the door and sees the judge dead at his desk. Paul hears a noise and turns.

Chapter 2 Summary

At Molly Nurmi’s house, Cork gets dressed to go home, eager to avoid local gossip. Even though Cork and his wife Jo are separated, he doesn’t want his kids to hear rumors and him and Molly. The storm is bad and his truck is already swamped with drifts. As he heats up the truck, he wonders what Molly sees in him.

Cork sees someone walking along the side of the road and pulls over. He realizes that it’s Henry Meloux, and picks him up. As they drive past the new casino and into the town of Aurora, Henry tells Cork that he’s heard something over the past few days, but he won’t say what. When Henry calls him sheriff, Cork reminds him that he’s not sheriff anymore. After dropping Henry off, Cork thinks that the Windigo is “the name of the thing the old man had dared not utter” (23).

Chapter 3 Summary

Jo O’Connor is meeting with Stu Grantham in her law office. Stu is a realtor who is being sued by Jo’s client. When Stu tries to hire Jo, she claims she doesn’t have time. He asks why she wastes her time on pro-bono cases for Indigenous clients, especially since the Iron Lake reservation has a casino now. Jo points out that her client is Lakota and receives no profits from the casino, which is owned by the Iron Lake Anishinaabe tribe. She convinces Stu to settle with her client on a sexual harassment charge. Stu bemoans Jo’s connection with Wanda Manydeeds, who makes trouble.

When Cork and Jo moved their family from Chicago to Cork’s hometown in northern Minnesota, Cork warned her that it would be difficult for her to set up as a lawyer in town, especially as she isn’t local. However, Jo didn’t realize how hard it would be. She went three months without a client until Wanda Manydeeds and Lizzie Favre walked into her office, wanting to sue the Great North Development Company, owned by Judge Parrant and his son Sandy, for not hiring Lizzie because she is an Anishinaabe woman. Since then, Jo has worked with Wanda on a variety of cases.

Stu asks her about Sandy, who has recently been elected to the US Senate and will be leaving for Washington, DC soon. He asks if Jo will be going with Sandy, given her separation from Cork. When Jo’s phone rings, she ends the meeting with Stu.

Jo’s sister Rose is on the phone. Rose has lived with the O’Connors since their oldest daughter, Jenny, was born. Rose tells Jo that Anne, their 11-year-old daughter is missing, and Jo leaves immediately. The parking lot is abandoned, but while she scrapes her windshield, Jo feels a touch on her back. When she turns around, the parking lot is empty. She leaves quickly.

Chapter 4 Summary

Because he and Jo are separated, Cork is staying at Sam Winter Moon’s house, which he inherited in Sam’s will. It is a Quonset hut that Sam converted into a burger stand called Sam’s Place. In the back is a living space.

Cork scoops a bucket of corn from a sack and goes out to the nearby lake. He sees his daughter Anne on the shore, checking on the pair of geese that winter on the lake. The male got injured that summer and his mate stayed with him. They are restricted to a small pool of open water on the lake. Cork has been feeding them.

When the geese see Cork hand Annie the bucket, they swim to shore. She spreads the corn near the shore and goes inside with her father to watch the geese feed through the window. Cork has a phone message from Rose, who is looking for Anne. Anne claims that she told Rose she was coming, but Rose was absorbed in a recipe. Cork knows that this is characteristic of Rose, and drives Anne home.

The O’Connor house on Gooseberry Lake has been in his mother’s family for three generations; Cork grew up in it. Inside, Rose is cooking dinner and invites Cork to stay. He says hello to his five-year-old son Stevie and his 14-year-old daughter Jenny. Jenny is choosing a poem for the school’s Christmas program and is leaning toward choosing one by Sylvia Plath.

Jo is working in her office. She asks Cork for a divorce and, after arguing about it, he agrees. They decide they’ll start the process after Christmas. Near the end of dinner, Darla LeBeau calls the house for Cork. She tells him that her son Paul never came home from delivering papers. She’s worried that Paul’s father, Joe John, has taken him. Cork leaves for Darla’s house, happy to be needed.

Chapter 5 Summary

Cork goes to Darla’s house. She is convinced that her ex-husband, Joe John, took Paul. Cork remembers Darla and Joe John in high school. Darla is white and Joe John is Anishinaabe, but he was the star basketball player, which smoothed over any friction in the community. When Joe John was hit by a car, he suffered injuries that forced him to give up basketball and a college scholarship. He and Darla got married, but he developed an alcohol use disorder. Cork knows that Joe John was a good man. Ironically, white residents took pride in their state basketball championship status while simultaneously deriding the man who’d won it.

Last year Joe John’s sister, Wanda Manydeeds, helped him with his sobriety; she convinced Joe John to let Henry Meloux heal him using traditional methods. It seemed to work. Joe John rebuilt his life and started a service that cleaned local business offices. However, two months ago, Joe John disappeared, and his truck was found “smashed into a tree on County Road C and the cab reeking of whiskey” (48). The entire community assumes that Joe John started drinking again and disappeared the way he sometimes used to.

Now, Darla and Cork look at Paul’s delivery receipt book. Cork calls Paul’s customers, starting with Judge Parrant. The judge’s phone line is down because of the storm, but all of Paul’s other customers got their papers. Cork decides to go to the judge’s house.

Only the main roads have been plowed, and it isn’t easy to get to the judge’s house. Although the judge once wielded enormous political power in the state, his influence is mostly local now. Cork has never liked the man. Cork finds the door open and goes inside. He finds the judge in his study, dead of an apparent suicide.

Chapter 6 Summary

Cork calls Sheriff Wally Schanno, whose team processes the scene. Wally comes too, even though he is worried about his wife, Arletta, who has Alzheimer’s disease and is home alone. There are no signs of forced entry, and it looks like suicide, but Wally processes it as a crime scene anyway.

Sandy Parrant, the judge’s son, arrives. Sandy resembles the judge physically, but his politics are vastly different—while the judge was deeply conservative, Sandy is unapologetically liberal. He was recently elected to the US Senate and will be moving to Washington, DC soon. Sandy thought death by suicide might happen—the judge had cancer and had about six months to live. When Sandy asks why Cork is there, Cork tells him that Paul is missing.

Sigurd Nelson, the coroner, arrives. Cork doesn’t have much faith in him; Sigurd is a mortician who was elected coroner with the judge’s help. Cork leaves to report back to Darla.

Chapter 7 Summary

At Darla’s house, Father Tom Griffin’s Kawasaki snowmobile is out front, identifiable by the oil leaking from it onto the snow. Tom is known locally as St. Kawasaki, as he rides his Kawasaki snowmobile in the winter and his Kawasaki motorcycle in the summer.

Cork tells Tom and Darla that Judge Parrant is dead, but there is no sign of Paul. Tom has heard that Joe John is back in the area. Tom and Darla think that Paul is with Joe John. Cork makes an appointment to see Father Tom the next day. As he gets in his truck, Cork hears someone call his name, but when he turns around, there’s no one there.

Chapter 8 Summary

The next morning, Cork drinks coffee while watching the geese through his window. He leaves feed for them, then drives to the Pinewood Broiler, where Molly waits tables. He eats and arranges to pick Molly up after her shift is over.

Chapter 9 Summary

Cork drives out to the new Chippewa Grand Casino. The casino’s construction was controversial, with conservationists and hunters alike worried about its effect on the environment. However, Sandy Parrant’s company, Great North Development, has kept promises to keep the surrounding land intact.

Inside, Cork runs into Henry Meloux’s nephew, Ernie. Ernie works at the casino, putting labels that read “GameTech” on every piece of equipment. Cork then runs into Russell Blackwater, the casino manager. Although Russell has the support of the younger generation, many of the elders mistrust him, saying he has “hungry hunter’s eyes” (76). Russell doesn’t trust Cork, seeing him as part of the establishment because of his history as sheriff.

Cork tells Russell that Judge Parrant died by suicide, which surprises Russell. Cork explains that he’s looking for Paul LeBeau and that Joe John is back. Russell hasn’t seen Joe John, but Henry Meloux has been looking for Cork.

Prologue-Chapter 9 Analysis

Although most of the novel is told from Cork’s perspective, it uses a third-person omniscient narrator, which allows some chapters or passages to be told from another character’s point of view. Notably, the first chapter gives readers Paul LeBeau’s point of view. Having an eventual victim narrate one of the early chapters is a common technique in the mystery genre. Krueger uses this convention to build suspense: When Paul disappears from Judge Parrant’s house, readers get the impression that Paul has been murdered. Adding to this tension is the narrator’s insight in the final sentence of the scene at the judge’s house that Paul is about to see “the second thing that night his Scout training could never have prepared him for” (14). This ominously vague statement about a teenager’s encounter with a dead body ends the novel’s opening on a cliffhanger.

The introduction of Judge Parrant contrasts Paul’s teen assessment, which is purely instinctual and lacks any social or political level context, with the novel’s more mature interest in small-town politics and power. Paul finds him both intimidating and dull, but defers to the judge’s authority: “Out of fear Paul treated him with great deference” (10). However, he also notes the judge’s inappropriately ingratiating manner: Judge Parrant “rewarded him with a generous tip and more stories about politics than Paul cared to hear” (11). Paul’s physical description of the judge’s “hard white face, bony hands, and sharp, watchful eyes” (10) evokes a skeleton, hinting at the judge’s cold and emotionless character. Finally, while the mounted hunting trophies in the judge’s house are in keeping with northern Minnesota's rural hunting culture, the display is overly predatory to Paul—the sheer amount of “heads of deer and antelope and bear” speaking to the judge’s brutal and acquisitive nature (11). Overall, Paul’s evaluation of the judge foreshadows Parrant’s powerful role in business and politics. The character of the judge also introduces the reader to the local government and culture of Aurora and the Iron Lake area, including the reservation: He is one of a few powerful people who take advantage of the rest of the population, a power imbalance that lies at the core of the novel’s mystery.

The Prologue introduces some of the themes and issues that run throughout the novel. By opening with Cork’s bear-hunting memory, Krueger places the story firmly in the context of Cork’s Anishinaabe heritage. However, the fact that neither Cork nor Sam has ever built a bear trap using traditional Anishinaabe methods before complicates this identity. The loss of this knowledge, even by someone like Sam Winter Moon, who has lived all his life on the Iron Lake Anishinaabe reservation, speaks to the long-term effects of the systematic destruction of the Anishinaabe culture, highlighting The Lasting Effects of Historical Racism. However, Sam and Cork still see things through a traditional Anishinaabe perspective; Cork packs “several long leather cords so that if they were given the bear, they could lash its body to a travois” (2). The fact that Cork and Sam see killing the bear as a sacrificial offering—being “given the bear”—shows the Anishinaabe relationship to nature and perspective on hunting, in which a successful hunt is a gift.

These chapters establish the tension between the region’s white population and Anishinaabe residents. The character of Stu Grantham voices stereotypically racist views about the Indigenous community. For example, Stu complains that Jo’s client, Louise Willette, is getting more resources than she deserves: “These pro bono Indian cases. They’ve got the casino now. Let ‘em hire their own damn attorneys” (26). Stu’s assumption that Jo is working pro bono for Louise plays into the racist stereotype that all Indigenous people are poor. Ironically, he also posits a contradictory idea—that the Anishinaabe community is wealthy enough from the casino to pay for a lawyer. This demand contains the incorrect assumption that Louise receives benefits from the casino, which conflates all Indigenous people into one homogenous group; however, as Jo informs him, “The casino is owned by the Iron Lake band of Ojibwe. Louise Willette is Lakota. She gets nothing from the casino profits” (26). Stu’s lack of recognition of different Anishinaabe nations emphasizes his ignorance, which is representative of that of the larger white community.

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