82 pages • 2 hours read
Dan BrownA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
While scrolling through the security footage with a guard on hand, Marta reveals that the Dante mask is not actually owned by the Palazzo but by a private donor and biochemist named Dr. Bertrand Zobrist. Sienna immediately recognizes the name, explaining that Zobrist is a cutting-edge genius in germline manipulation and a believer in the Population Apocalypse Equation, a mathematical model postulating that human population growth is adversely harming the planet and the species itself. She recalls Zobrist once saying, “The Black Death is the best thing that ever happened to Europe” (179).
On screen, the camera footage from the night prior is revealed, and it shows Langdon, Busoni, and Marta viewing the Dante mask. As Marta steps away for a moment, Langdon is seen removing the mask from its case and placing it in a Ziploc before handing it to Busoni. In the present, the Palazzo security guard aims his Beretta at Langdon.
Langdon tries to lie his way out by claiming Zobrist had given him permission to remove the mask from the case, but Sienna admits this cannot be so, as Zobrist threw himself to his death off the top of Florence’s Badia tower six days prior.
Vayentha waits at the gates of the Palazzo amid a tourist crowd, and one member acknowledges the museum has had a delayed opening. A lone police officer arrives, nonchalantly striding through the doors, and Vayentha wonders if she guessed wrong that Langdon would be there. She overhears a dispatch on the officer’s radio that he should hold and wait for backup, then spots Brüder’s drone hovering over the city towards her. Vayentha realizes that Brüder has come to the same conclusion about the Palazzo as she did, and is quickly closing in.
On the Mendacium, Knowlton admonishes himself for going against protocol by phoning the provost. He also recognizes that, given Zobrist’s high-profile suicide, the biochemist’s video will instantly go viral.
Marta calls the office of Ignazio Busoni to demand an explanation for his complicity in the theft of the mask but can only reach a sobbing assistant, who tells Marta that Busoni died the previous night of a heart attack in an alleyway near the Palazzo.
When Marta tells the assistant she is currently with Langdon, the assistant asks to speak to him. Over the phone, the assistant plays a final message from Busoni, telling Langdon, “What you seek is safely hidden. The gates are open to you, but you must hurry. Paradise Twenty-five” (186). Langdon recognizes this as a clue, and begs Marta to let them go, but she refuses. Sienna, speaking fluent Italian, suddenly admits that she is not Langdon’s sister and that the pair have not been fully honest with Marta.
Sienna and Langdon explain everything to Marta, including their new fear that Zobrist may have done something terrible just before his death. Marta still refuses, and Brüder’s drone suddenly appears in the window outside, posturing as if it is about to open fire, though it does not. Sienna and Langdon use the distraction to escape.
Realizing the known exits from the Palazzo will likely be guarded by soldiers, Langdon leads Sienna deeper into the building, explaining that they will escape “through Armenia” (190).
Vayentha hides in the crowd as Brüder’s team enters the building, and she worries that both she and Langdon are trapped.
Langdon leads Sienna to the map of Armenia in the Hall of Geographical Maps, recalling a tour he was given of the building years before. He pulls at the frame of the map, and the canvas opens to a secret passageway that the pair climb into.
Brüder leads his men through the Palazzo looking for Langdon, his frustration reaching a boil.
Langdon and Sienna climb into a deeper chamber down the secret passage, hearing Brüder’s men breaking through the map of Armenia behind them. Sienna questions why they continue to go up when they must escape downward, and Langdon references the end of Inferno when Dante and Virgil escaped to the upper world by climbing through the center of the Earth. Sienna is confused, but Langdon suddenly locates a secret cupboard into a wide-open attic space.
Langdon and Sienna enter the attic, which consists of several high vaulting beams striding over the thin ceiling of the Hall of the Five Hundred, the ceiling itself a support structure for several Vasari paintings. As they traverse the thin beams, Langdon deduces that Busoni’s clue of “Paradise Twenty-five” is a reference to Canto 25 of Dante’s Paradiso, the third and final part of the Divine Comedy and that he will eventually need to get his hands on a copy of the epic poem. Halfway across the attic, one of the planks gives out under Langdon’s weight, and he barely catches hold of the truss in front of him to keep from falling. Sienna is trapped behind him.
Vayentha notices dust falling from the Vasari-painted ceiling and runs upstairs as she realizes Langdon and Sienna are in the attic.
Outside the Palazzo, an unnamed man in Plume Paris sunglasses stands amid the crowd and watches the events unfold with great interest. His skin begins to itch, and he scratches at a large rash he has developed overnight. His fingernails also begin to bleed.
In Brüder’s SUV, Dr. Sinskey spots the man in the sunglasses and wonders if she recognizes him, but a soldier injects her with a sedative.
Sienna tries to catch up with Langdon by traversing the beams near the edge of the attic, but Vayentha suddenly appears, so she hides.
Langdon attempts to distract Vayentha, still believing she is there to kill him as she levels a pistol at his chest, but she instead asks after Sienna and promises not to hurt him.
Realizing Langdon will never believe her in his current state, Vayentha readies to fire her gun, but Sienna suddenly leaps from the shadows and shoves her from the beam. She is initially caught by the cloth fabric of the ceiling, but it quickly tears and Vayentha falls through the canvas of The Apotheosis of Cosimo I, tumbling to the floor of the Hall of the Five Hundred far below and dying on impact.
Langdon reassures a distraught Sienna that she did the right thing, and the pair head to the exit.
Langdon and Sienna leave via the Duke of Athens staircase, narrow spiral stairs that run down the side of the Palazzo. At the bottom, realizing that there will still be soldiers outside, Sienna suddenly doffs her wig and places it on Langdon’s head, disguising him as an aging rockstar while she rolls back her sleeves to look like a punk. Langdon is shocked by her baldness and assumes she is ill but says nothing as they head out into the crowd unrecognized.
Meanwhile, the mysterious man in the Plume Paris sunglasses spots the pair and follows them, but he is barely able to keep his breath in the pursuit.
As they move through the city, Sienna further details Bertrand Zobrist’s public declarations to Langdon: He believed in the dangers of overpopulation, advocated for mass death as a solution, and at one point suggested the WHO disband and that Dr. Sinskey should kill herself. Langdon is appalled, but Sienna admits to agreeing with Zobrist’s basic assumption about overpopulation and despairs that humanity will always fail to address the problem correctly, as it is handicapped by a base instinct: denial. She challenges Langdon’s sensibilities by asking him if he would kill half of the population randomly with the flip of a switch if he knew it was the only way to save the species. An uncomfortable Langdon avoids answering, and Sienna points out his own propensity for denial.
The events of Chapter 41 at last communicate to the reader the name of the Shade: Dr. Bertrand Zobrist, a biochemist and expert geneticist with an expertise in germline manipulation. By humanizing its antagonist so late in the story, Inferno presents Zobrist as a more ominous figure, less human and more divine force of nature, which further encourages the assumption that Zobrist had murderous intentions with his “gift.” However, Chapter 50 also begins the process of pushing the reader toward sympathizing with Zobrist’s intentions as even Sienna, who the reader has been encouraged to trust, admits to agreeing with the doomsday mathematics motivating him.
This resonance between Sienna and Zobrist presents the first genuine challenge to her persona as Langdon’s ally since the beginning of the novel. But while her defense of Zobrist’s “doomsday equation” might inspire suspicion in some readers, the novel again applies misdirection via its placement of her declaration. Sienna’s saving Langdon by “killing” Vayentha only just occurred in Chapter 48, placing Sienna in the persuasive position of a savior during this argument. In Chapter 49, she reveals the secret of her baldness to Langdon to help him escape Brüder and the Palazzo Vecchio. This act implies whatever secrets she may be keeping are not so urgent that she won’t give them up to protect Langdon’s life.
These chapters also begin to unveil a piece of the mystery behind Langdon’s lost days, beginning with his antics with Ignazio Busoni the night before. While Langdon’s worry that he had done something terrible in his lost time had previously been assuaged by the realization that his muttering “ve…sorry” was actually meant to be “Vasari,” he is shocked to see himself on camera stealing Dante’s death mask. However, by adding his and Marta Alvarez’s friend and colleague, Ignazio Busoni, into the mix—as well as positioning Busoni to present Langdon and Sienna with their next major clue—the novel implies that Langdon’s extreme actions were at least justifiable enough that a respected Florentine official, whose appreciation of the death mask was unquestionable, not only condoned it but assisted Langdon in carrying out the theft.
By Dan Brown
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