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83 pages 2 hours read

Kamila Shamsie

Home Fire

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2017

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Chapters 5-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary

The chapter opens with Parvaiz and Farooq in an electronics shop in Istanbul, where they stopped on their way to the airport to pick up new recruits. The story then moves back in time to the day when Isma announced to the family that she was moving to the USA. Both Aneeka and Parvaiz knew that she had applied for a student visa, but because of their father, the siblings had little hope that Isma’s application would be approved. The turn of events shatters the usual family dynamic: Aneeka and Parvaiz will have to move in with Aunty Naseem because they won't be able to afford the house without Isma’s income. Aneeka’s scholarship allowed her to go to the university, while Parvaiz didn’t get funding and couldn’t afford tuition, so he is working as a greengrocer’s assistant and pursues his hobby of recording ambient sound.

Angry at his sisters, Parvaiz goes for a walk in the neighborhood. He is cornered by the boys who live nearby who call themselves “Us Thugz, a shortened form of the Arabic astaghfirullah” (146). They forcefully take away Parvaiz’s phone and one of his most treasured possessions, his mic. The following day, Farooq comes up to Parvaiz, and without introducing himself, gives back the stolen phone. He then tells the boy that he knew his father, whom he refers to as “Abu Parvaiz” (148), and explains that Adil had fought with his father in Bosnia. Intrigued to finally find out more about his father’s life, Parvaiz eagerly accepts Farooq’s company.

Back at home, Parvaiz doesn’t tell his sisters about the new friend, and the two of them start meeting regularly. At those times, Farooq would tell Parvaiz “stories of his father for which he’d always yearned” (153), describing him as a “man of courage who fought injustice” (153). Additionally, Farooq presents to Parvaiz a different version of world history, the one in which Muslims are victims of constant injustice at the hands of Christians. Farooq also criticizes Parvaiz’s matriarchal family and the British austerity measures, which had an impact on the Pasha family. Apart from the topics of his father and Islam, Farooq also shows interest in the details on Parvaiz’s life and eventually tries to turn him against his sisters. As a result, Parvaiz grows more distant from his siblings and, when at home, spends his time on the roof, working on “a project that would eventually be a 1,440-minute track that his ideal listeners would play between midnight of one day and the next—a soundscape of every minute of a day from this perch” (159).

One day, Farooq invites Parvaiz to his apartment, which he shares with his cousins. Farooq leaves shortly after Parvaiz arrives, promising to come back soon, but in the meantime, his cousins come to the apartment and start torturing Parvaiz. At first, they chain him to the floor in a way that makes his whole body ache, and when he can’t take the pain anymore, they unshackle him and repeatedly dunk his head into the water in the kitchen sink. Farooq returns and explains that this is how Parvaiz’s father was tortured at Bagram. When the pain subsides, Parvaiz feels grateful for this newfound understanding of what his father had endured. Nevertheless, on his way from Farooq’s apartment, he texts Aneeka and asks her to come home, at first planning to tell her about what had happened. However, she responds that she is busy with classes, and this reaction intensifies Parvaiz’s estrangement from his twin sister. When Aneeka talks to him, he doesn’t reveal anything about Farooq, so his sister assumes that Parvaiz is in love but doesn't want to tell anyone about his crush.

During their meetings, Farooq persuades Parvaiz that the ISIS Caliphate in Syria is a prototype of a society where Muslims finally feel welcome and at ease. He shows Parvaiz pictures from his time spent in Syria, where the country looks like “a land of order and beauty and life and youth” (178). He urges Parvaiz to “protect the new revolution” (178) and assures him that he can leave Syria at any time. Parvaiz makes arrangements to visit a cousin, a guitarist in Karachi, and buys plane tickets to Pakistan with a connecting flight in Istanbul. Just a few weeks before Isma is set to leave for the US, he bids farewell to his sisters, and the siblings make plans to visit him in Karachi. 

Chapter 6 Summary

In this chapter, the narrative returns to the same moment when Parvaiz is at the electronics store in Istanbul. When Parvaiz left Britain six months ago, he skipped his connecting flight in Istanbul, and Farooq took him to the Syrian border to join ISIS. Although the house they arrive at seems luxurious, Parvaiz soon discovers that Farooq withheld a lot of information about his role in Syria.

At the house, Parvaiz meets two other men who are members of the media arm: one Pakistani-Scottish and one American. During their conversation, Parvaiz learns that Farooq has no intention of helping him look for people who knew his father, like he originally promised, and instead is about to depart for the battlefront. Farooq introduces Parvaiz by the nom de guerre he coined for him, Mohammad bin Bagram. Although Parvaiz hates this nickname, he doesn’t object. Farooq also confiscates Parvaiz’s passport but promises that he can get it back at any time.

Under Farooq’s watch, Parvaiz is forced to call his sisters and tell them the truth about his whereabouts. He discovers that M15 officers already know that he has missed his flight to Karachi and are now interrogating Aneeka and Isma. During their Skype call, Aneeka tries to ask Parvaiz about Farooq, while Isma showers him with accusations and calls him a “selfish idiot” (210). The new turn of events and his sisters’ reactions make Parvaiz regret his decision, but he is now trapped.

Before leaving Parvaiz in Raqqa, Farooq instructs him about his immediate future: He is required to undergo 10 days of Shariah camp and then six weeks of military training. After that, if he is accepted into the media wing, Parvaiz will have another month of media training. Although these stages are grueling, they don’t prepare Parvaiz for the kind of work he eventually has to undertake in the media wing, for instance, recording “sound effects of beheadings, crucifixions, whipping” (227). Parvaiz is further disheartened as he learns that “the men of his father’s generation who fought jihad in Bosnia, Chechnya, Kashmir, all went home to their families for the winter months” (220). He realizes that his father didn’t want to get to know his son; Parvaiz feels foolish for having decided to follow his example.

As months go by, his regret for leaving London only intensifies. When Aneeka tells him that she is working on an escape plan for him, Parvaiz begins to look for ways to get to Istanbul. One day, Farooq stops by his studio on his way to Turkey where he is tasked to pick up new recruits. Parvaiz’s boss gives him a pass to go with Farooq so he can buy some recording equipment for the studio. Parvaiz makes arrangements with Aneeka to come to Istanbul at the same time and bring him a new passport. Once they are in the electronics store, Parvaiz asks Farooq to go get some food; when left alone, Parvaiz runs away. When Aneeka doesn’t contact him as promised, he goes to the British consulate to plead guilty. 

Chapters 5-6 Analysis

In these chapters, the plot is narrated from Parvaiz’s perspective, who finds himself in turmoil after Isma leaves. Left in a precarious position, without a university scholarship and job prospects, Parvaiz becomes a target for Farooq, who immediately identifies Parvaiz’s weaknesses and exploits them for ideological purposes. These chapters also foreground the complex reasons that might spur young people to join ISIS.

For someone like Parvaiz, who was raised in a traditional religious household, a family is a foothold, and that’s why the family dynamic has a significant influence over his emotional state. When the usual rhythm of life is disrupted because Aneeka goes off to the LSE and Isma is about to move to the USA, Parvaiz feels like his support system is gone. Although he and Aneeka remain in London, Parvaiz senses that Aneeka “had no intention of continuing to live in this house and remain a sibling rather than anything else that a law degree made possible” (144).

Because Parvaiz has such a strong bond with Aneeka, the possibility of losing her hits him especially hard. The two of them grew up practically inseparable, and she is his best friend. It is likely that Parvaiz, a kind and likable person, had other friends when he was at school, but after graduating, these relationships are hard to maintain. As a result, when Parvaiz mechanically looks at his phone, he sees no “message notifications from Preston Road friends, now scattered emotionally and geographically by the demands of post-school life” (140), and this, amplified by the turbulence at home, only intensifies his loneliness.

Parvaiz’s chances of finding a community of like-minded people are slim, primarily because he cannot afford to pay for a university and thus feels marginalized. Additionally, Parvaiz not only feels the lack of job prospects, but he also suffers from Isma’s disbelief in his talent as a sound engineer. Although he is very passionate about his hobby, Isma, as the most pragmatic of the siblings, treats his fascination with sound as a hindrance that keeps Parvaiz from focusing on finding a more lucrative job. Her stance is understandable because she realizes how hard it is to support a family financially, but in Parvaiz’s eyes, Isma’s disbelief in his talent signifies her lack of faith in him. He is sure that “[Isma] didn’t believe he was good enough to find work doing what he loved, didn’t see that his sound reel was as much as an investment in the future as Aneeka’s law degree was” (142). Even though Isma has Parvaiz’s best interests at heart, her lack of faith in his talent becomes another gap that separates them.

Therefore, Parvaiz’s isolation and disintegrating family relationships make him long for an understanding companion, and Farooq quickly senses this. Parvaiz is overwhelmed with a feeling of “the inevitability of everything” (147), and of his inability to escape from the world that is falling apart before his eyes until Farooq shows him that he could have a different life.

Initially, Parvaiz doesn’t seem hesitant about going to Raqqa, but he soon becomes disillusioned in the idea of Caliphate and Farooq. As Parvaiz soon realizes, Farooq used Parvaiz to train Farooq’s cousins how to recruit potential ISIS fighters. On the one hand, Parvaiz’s interaction with Farooq demonstrates how vulnerable Parvaiz is to manipulation. On the other hand, even Shariah camp and military training don’t break Parvaiz’s character, and he is still the same compassionate person who cares about other people’s suffering. Yet when he is forced to witness a woman being punished by the Islamic religious police, and he can’t respond to her pleas for help, he is so distressed that he silently asks Allah to “take away [his] hearing” (231). Considering that Parvaiz is so passionate about sounds, this silent prayer demonstrates how devastated he is, and how 

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