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Jennifer BrownA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Part 1, Chapters 1-2
Part 1, Chapters 3-4
Part 1, Chapter 5
Part 2, Chapters 6-7
Part 2, Chapters 8-9
Part 2, Chapters 10-11
Part 2, Chapters 12-13
Part 2, Chapters 14-15
Part 3, Chapters 16-17
Part 3, Chapters 18-19
Part 3, Chapters 20-21
Part 3, Chapters 22-23
Part 3, Chapters 24-25
Part 3, Chapters 26-27
Part 3, Chapters 28-29
Part 3, Chapters 30-31
Part 3, Chapters 32-33
Part 3, Chapters 34-35
Part 3, Chapters 36-37
Part 3, Chapters 38-39
Part 3, Chapters 40-41
Part 3, Chapters 42-43
Part 4, Chapter 44
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Chapter 3 begins with a news article describing the death of Jeff Hicks, a 15-year-old freshman, struck and killed by a stray bullet. Unlike Christy Bruter, Jeff Hicks’s name doesn’t appear on the hate list; he appears to be a random victim, late for class that day and taking a shortcut he otherwise would not have taken.
As the chapter switches to present time, Valerie narrates her harrowing first day of class with Mrs. Tennille, a stern teacher who can’t look Valerie in the eye and had an adversarial relationship with Nick. Sources state, and Valerie confirms this, that Mr. Kline, the chemistry teacher killed in the shooting, was protecting the whereabouts of Mrs. Tennille, one of Nick’s intended targets. As Valerie notices Mrs. Tennille can’t quite meet her eye, she wonders if it is because “pretty much everyone in the world knew that Mr. Kline had died because he wouldn’t tell Nick where Mrs. Tennille was” (67). Reflecting on Mr. Kline’s wonderful character, Valerie offers that he saved the lives of several other students that day, as well (67).
Facing classmates, many of whom openly act hostile toward her, Valerie feels weak, targeted as she makes her way to her seat: “My leg throbbed and I felt myself limping and silently cursed myself for doing it” (67). She regrets looking unkempt, with her chipped nails and messy hair, as she sits among her peers. This worsens as one of the students, Ginny Baker, gets upset and starts crying, until Mrs. Tennille addresses Ginny, “in a voice so soft” Valerie didn’t think it could possibly come from Tennille (69). Ginny, having survived a gunshot wound to the face that day, rushes from the room, unable to sit in the same class as Valerie.
After Ginny’s departure, another student, Meghan, claims it’s not fair that Ginny has to leave while Valerie stays. Another student, Alex, claims to be over the whole thing. To this, Meghan replies that he wouldn’t be over it had he gotten shot in the face, to which he replies, “You weren’t even really friends with Ginny before the shooting. You just like the drama” (72). A barrage of arguments erupts, during which Mrs. Tennille loses control of the classroom. Valerie remains silent. She notes, “It was kind of weird because eventually they were all so busy hating each other, they forgot about hating me” (73). As the kids argue, Valerie sketches them as bodies wearing the same brand names and stylish clothing, but with giant question marks for heads, indicating their confusion and division over the shooting.
Missing pieces from the day of the shooting come together in a flashback: Valerie and Nick enter the Commons on the day of the shooting; Nick pushes his way through students, looking for Christy. He taps her on the arm, informs her that her name is on the list, and then shoots her. At first, Valerie recalls being angry that Nick shared their secret. Then, she remembers the sound of the gunshot: “It wasn’t so much a noise in my ears as it was in my brain. It sounded like the whole world was shutting down on me” (82). Disbelievingly, she looks at Nick, who has an odd, surprised smile on his face: “‘Got her,’ Nick said, looking down at her, too. He was holding a gun and his hand was shaking. ‘Got her,’ he repeated. He kind of laughed a little, this high-pitched laugh, [that] I still think was surprise more than anything” (83). At that point, and as Christy Bruter is bleeding on the floor, students panicking around her, Valerie realizes Nick’s full intent.
Chapter 4’s news article is about Ginny Baker, the student who rushed from Valerie’s class in Chapter 3. Sources identify her as a direct target of Nick’s; he looks around under tables until he finds her, and then he shoots her. Though her wound is not fatal, she requires extensive plastic surgery, forever marring her previously beautiful face.
Valerie faces her first excursion into the Commons. She runs into her former best friend, Stacey, in the lunch line. As they gather their meals, Stacey looks around uneasily, telling Valerie that her mother doesn’t want her hanging out with Valerie, as Stacey’s mother believes Valerie’s mother is a bad mom for allowing her daughter to get mixed up in the shooting. Valerie sees that Stacey keeps a careful distance on purpose, so she can explain away their encounter as chance. When they reach their old lunch table, Stacey excludes Valerie, much to Duce’s delight. As Valerie searches for a place to sit, she isn’t surprised she can’t find a spot among her peers, remarking, “They had spent the summer getting on with their lives. I had spent mine desperately scrambling to build a new one” (88-89). She feels like an outcast.
Valerie eats alone in the hallway, reverting to her memories. Alone, she tells the reader, “In my head I went back to the only safe place I knew. Nick” (89-90). She recalls a time when they had played a video game together, Nick letting her win, much to her chagrin. After they had playfully argued and wrestled, Nick had pinned Valerie, telling her, “‘It’s okay for someone to let you win sometimes, you know […] We don’t always have to be the losers, Valerie. They may want to make us feel that way, but we’re not. Sometimes we get to win, too’” (91). The memory is interrupted by Garvin High’s “Queen Bee,” Jessica Campbell. Bitterly, Valerie notes that Jessica should be dead, as Nick had intended to shoot Jessica that day, and not Valerie. As Valerie prepares herself for the normal bullying, Jessica instead invites her to eat lunch at her table with the popular kids. As Jessica speaks, Valerie notices Jessica chews on the inside of her cheek, a nervous habit Valerie doesn’t remember from before. Valerie declines the offer; when she sketches the Commons, her illustration is of “a pack of wolves bent over their trays, their long snouts drawn up into snarls and sneers and smiles. Except Jessica. Her wolf-face stared delicately back at me. I was almost surprised to look down at what I’d drawn and see that her wolf-face looked a lot more like a puppy’s” (94).
Valerie flashes back to the day of the shooting, her memories intermixing with scenes from a tape of the shooting, which she has seen. After Nick shoots Christy, he continues looking for targets, while Valerie stays back to help press a shirt on Christy’s wound, begging another student to contact 911. She then follows Nick and the cracking sounds of the gunshots. She remembers Nick on the footage, looking under each table, specifically looking for people from the hate list to shoot. At the time, Valerie thought, “My brain was moving slowly still, but was picking up speed. It didn’t make sense to me. But then again, maybe it did. We had, in a way, talked about this” (99). She remembers a conversation Nick started with her about a shooting at another school; Nick joked he could do the same thing and no one would be surprised. Valerie recalls laughing at his comment at the time.
During the shooting, Valeria finally tracks Nick down; Nick is screaming at Mr. Kline to tell him Mrs. Tennille’s whereabouts. Valerie watches in horror as Nick shoots Mr. Kline. When Mr. Kline goes down, he leaves a group of previously shielded students in his wake; among them Nick finds Jessica Campbell, the most popular girl in school. Initially, students remain with Jessica, until Nick shoots one in the arm, causing them to scatter. As Jessica faces Nick alone, Valerie knows she must stop Nick and calls out to him. Nick turns, confused by her horror, and says, “Don’t you remember our plan?” (104). He turns to shoot Jessica, but Valerie gets in the way of the bullet. At first, she doesn’t feel anything, but then Valerie starts to lose consciousness. As she fades out, she recalls “all this gray fuzz appeared behind my eyes and I felt myself getting lighter and lighter or maybe it was more like heavier and heavier and then everything just went black” (105). Jessica runs to safety; the Garvin High shooting ends because Valerie sacrifices herself, betraying the boy she loves in exchange for her enemy’s life.
Similar to the structure of the initial duo of chapters, Chapters 3 and 4 begin with news stories about victims Jeff Hicks and Ginny Baker and end recounting bits of the shooting. The middle parts of the chapters deal with Valerie’s first day back at school, as she navigates through lunch and her classes. One news story introduces Ginny Baker, who will become pivotal during Valerie’s class with Mrs. Tennille. Valerie also encounters Jessica Campbell, whom she saves during the shooting, despite the fact that Jessica bullies Valerie. By interweaving past and present, the novel shows how many are changed by the shooting. Some people treat Valerie like a villain, but her valiant actions, played out against the horror of the shooting, demonstrate her willingness to act with heroism when it matters. With the help of the security tape, Valerie’s flashbacks act as a moving picture of the day’s events. Though many assume Valerie partnered with Nick, the events of these chapters reveal the confusion Valerie experienced that day, as Nick’s deadly plan unfolded.