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54 pages 1 hour read

Thomas Harris

Hannibal

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1999

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Chapters 41-60Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapters 41-45 Summary

Mason is furious. Without any children ready to emotionally torture, he orders Cordell to feed ornamental carp to the moray eel. He reviews a tourist's tape of Pazzi's murder. Starling becomes “the de factor low-level liaison between the FBI and the Italian authorities” concerning Lecter (260). She tries to gather as much information as she can, regretting that Crawford—as he approaches retirement—is increasingly absent from her life. She realizes that Lecter's expensive “tastes” in wine, music, cars, and other items could be tracked (263). While researching his love of “rarefied things” (265), she begins to develop a similar taste.

Lecter sends a letter to Mason on “the subject of [Mason’s] former nose” (268). He mocks Mason for the failed kidnapping and promises that Mason will “see [Lecter's] face” before he dies (269). Mason summons Krendler, who talks about their options. They have several corrupt officials they can lean on, concerning Mason's pursuit of Lecter and the upcoming legislation regarding humane slaughter. After Krendler leaves, Margot confronts her brother about what she really wants. She and her girlfriend, Judy, “want to have a baby” (276). They need the baby to have Verger DNA so that it can inherit the family fortune one day. Since Margot's history of steroid use has made her infertile, she needs her brother's sperm. Mason refrains from promising anything, telling Margot that he must “think about the timing” (279).

Chapters 46-50 Summary

In the house they share, Starling and Ardelia cook dinner. Ardelia reveals that Starling's mail is being monitored. Later, Starling remembers leaving the foster home in her youth on a horse named Hannah. She is made to reenact the fish market shootout as part of the ongoing investigation, meaning that she has “no time” to speak to Crawford (286). When she finally sits down with him, they discuss her mail. Starling visits Brigham's grave in Arlington Cemetery.

Lecter joins a “tour of eleven countries in seventeen days” (290). He sits in a cramped airline seat, surrounded by crying babies and noisy children. Hoping that the FBI and passport control will only have images of his “old face” (291), he believes that he can reenter the United States. Though he has blended into the group of tourists for several days, he cannot bring himself to eat the “airline swill” (292). He opens his own exquisitely made, expensive lunch, but the boy next to him insists on trying his truffled pate de foie gras. Rather than make a scene, Lecter allows the boy to eat the food. To escape, he retreats into the collection of memories that he calls “the palace of his mind” (295). He explores his memories of Starling, including her home address.

Lecter also visits the memories of his younger sister Mischa. In the waning days of World War II, after the collapse of the Eastern Front, Lecter's parents were killed by “the artillery and machine-gun fire” (299). Aged six, Lecter was captured by a gang of starving, cannibalistic army deserters. He was kept in a barn alongside other children. One by one, the children were taken away, killed, and eaten. All Lecter ever found of his sister were “Mischa's milk teeth in the reeking stool pit” (300). The incident obliterated any belief Lecter might have in a God. He wakes up from the memory with “a short scream” (301). The noisy boy next to him on the plane comforts him, confessing that he also experiences nightmares. Lecter writes a letter to Starling.

At the FBI headquarters, Starling composes a vast collection of Lecter's tastes and where he may satisfy them. Krendler visits her and demands to know what she is “doing about Lecter” (306). She explains how she is using Lecter's “cultivated tastes” to potentially track him using credit card purchases from certain stores (307). Krendler bullies Starling, insisting that she send him any information she uncovers. Outside, she confronts him about how her career has been negatively impacted by his interference. He dismisses her with a misogynistic insult. Later, reporting to Mason, Krendler admits that Starling's approach “could work” (312). Mason, Krendler, Margot, and a psychologist named Doemling discuss Lecter and Starling. Doemling believes that Lecter's interest in Starling is “about control” (318). Mason announces that he has a new source of Lecter information.

Chapters 51-55 Summary

Barney is summoned into Mason Verger's room. He is “as muscular as Margot and dressed in whites” (320). Barney has been hired to take care of Mason and to provide information regarding his experiences with Lecter and Starling. Barney explains that Starling “intrigue[s]” (321) Lecter and he “admire[s] her moxie” (323). He also embarrasses Doemling by revealing that Doemling once tried to interview Lecter; Doemling “left crying” after his brief attempt at an interview (325). Doemling suggests that, based on Barney's insights, the way to draw Lecter out is to make Starling seem “distressed” (326). After Doemling leaves, Krendler insists that he cannot control Starling's assignments at the FBI. Mason reveals that he has placed a newspaper advert that is made to seem like “a warning to Lecter from Starling” (328). Starling will not be able to prove that she did not place the ad, so they can use it to “distress her” (329).

Starling goes for a run through the park near her house. Lecter watches her from afar. As he watches her, he thinks about Mischa. He remembers how he seemed like a “frightening child” to his family's servants when he was growing up (332), but he very much loved Mischa. Lecter examines Starling's Ford Mustang, licking and smelling the steering wheel. Lecter has been hiding in the United States thanks to his “two alternate identities” (336), which have been carefully constructed and maintained across the years. He rents a house near the Chesapeake shore under one of these identities and attends concerts in New York. He likes to shop, so he furnishes the home with meticulously selected items. He buys surgical tools and a harpsichord. As he plays the harpsichord, his memories of Mischa elicit a “thin and rising scream” that he quickly brings under control (341). He attends the Mid-Atlantic Regional Gun and Knife Show, where he buys a selection of knives and hunting equipment. He notices a hunter named Donnie Barber and conspires to find out more information about Barber, who is notorious for being a poacher.

Chapters 56-60 Summary

At Muskrat Farm, Barney meets Margot in the home gym. Both are interested in bodybuilding, and they challenge each other to lift increasingly heavier weights. At the FBI headquarters, Starling interviews former associates of Lecter. She notices a difference between those who met Lecter before his conviction and those who met him “while he was living in a cage” (353). She is interrupted by a call intended for Jack Crawford. A murder victim in Virginia has been “trimmed up for meat” (355). Starling goes to investigate. In the autopsy room, a deer and a man lay “side by side on their stainless-steel tables” (358). The deer and the man have both been killed and then had their organs removed. According to the coroner, the man likely killed the deer and began to dress the animal before he was interrupted by a second person, who killed him and arranged his body in The Bloody Eagle, a brutal “Norse sacrificial custom” (359). The dead man is identified as Donnie Barber, who was hunting out of season. When Starling learns that certain organs are missing, she agrees with the local sheriff that Hannibal Lecter may be involved. In the DNA lab, Starling asks for the arrows to be checked for any samples. The female employee mentions that “all the girls—the women” know about Starling (367). She wishes Starling good luck.

Mason Verger's nurse, Cordell, is a large man whose criminal history means that he cannot work in certain countries, nor anywhere that puts him “in close contact with children” (369). He enjoys working for Mason and is well paid. He brings news that Franklin—the young boy whom Mason told to poison his cat—has poisoned himself. Cordell arranges to pay the boy's foster mother to keep silent.

Chapters 41-60 Analysis

The way in which Mason manipulates Krendler and other politicians is a damning indictment of the justice and governmental institutions meant to protect the innocent. As a part of the Justice Department, Krendler is anything but just, as he wages a deeply bitter, deeply personal war against Starling for the crime of solving a case before him. He is easy for Mason to manipulate, particularly as he constantly believes that he has the upper hand without realizing the extent to which he is becoming compromised. The ease with which Mason can buy a figure like Krendler—and, by proxy, access to the entire Lecter investigation—shows the significant role of money in politics. Everything is for sale, and justice is only available to the richest people. Mason is highly aware of this reality, and throughout his life, he has used his money to cover up for the crimes he has committed. In this section of the novel, he goes further and uses his money to plot a future crime and preemptively cover it up. His money allows him to avoid scrutiny from and even enlist the help of the very authorities who should police his actions.

The relationship between Barney and Lecter is transactional and depicts how callousness need not be vengeful. His decision to work for Mason shows that Barney's friendship with Lecter is built on a healthy foundation of cynicism. The information Barney learned about Lecter through the course of their relationship does have a price. Presumably, Barney maintains this dispassion for Lecter as Barney never allowed himself to forget that Lecter would not think twice about hurting him. Barney believes that they share a mutually frank understanding of each other, in which Lecter would not begrudge him the choice to sell Lecter’s old possessions, to accept money from tabloids for stories about Lecter, or to sell information to one of Lecter’s enemies. Barney does not consider his actions a betrayal of Lecter, any more than Lecter would attack Barney. Instead, both men are acting their best interests with the full expectation that the other would do exactly the same if the positions were switched. While this cynical sort of friendship might seem strange, it does depict a mutual understanding and even empathy, which eludes most of the other characters in the novel.

Throughout Hannibal, Lecter writes numerous letters, which represent not only the kind of relationship he has with the recipients but also the various, even oppositional facets of Lecter’s personality. When he writes Starling, for example, he may approach wry sardonicism at times, but he typically encourages and supports her in ways that even Jack Crawford has not. Through these letters, readers experience a paternal, almost loving, version of Lecter. When Lecter writes to Mason, he does so to mock his enemy. Indeed, Lecter’s letters only come to Mason after years of complete silence. Lecter's decision to write to people is an attempt to establish the parameters of respective relationships on his own terms, including with any number of people who might be tasked to examine his writing. Lecter even chooses his paper and ink with playful intention, all to manipulate how others determine his meaning. Because Lecter is so successful with curating emotions and responses from his audiences, he illustrates the ways that violence is often psychological, and Lecter is an artist of the genre.

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