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63 pages 2 hours read

Katherine Dunn

Geek Love

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1989

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Book 1, Chapters 1-3 Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 1: “Midnight Gardener”

Book 1, Chapter 1 Summary: “The Nuclear Family: His Talk, Her Teeth”

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes depictions of incest, body horror, abuse, ableism, suicide, and assault. 

The narrator of the story, Olympia “Oly” Binewski, describes her life growing up in a traveling carnival, the Binewski Fabulon. Her father—Aloysius, or “Al”—and mother—Lillian “Lil, Lily, or Crystal Lil”—deliberately bred their children to be carnival freaks through the prenatal administration of illicit drugs, poison, and radiation. The eldest child is Arturo, who was born with flippers instead of arms and legs and is known as Arty (or Aqua Boy in his carnival swimming act). Next came Electra and Iphigenia, or Elly and Iphy, who are beautiful conjoined twins connected at the waist and talented pianists. Oly is an albino dwarf hunchback who, because she is not sufficiently freakish, works as a barker to draw crowds to her siblings’ acts. The youngest child is Fortunato, who was born seemingly “normal,” so he had almost been abandoned as a newborn, but was saved when he displayed strong telekinetic powers. He is nicknamed Chick and is considered his parents’ masterwork. 

The chapter begins with the family in the trailer that serves as their living quarters. Al is telling the children the story of how he and Lil met. Al had inherited the carnival and Lil, formerly a proper Bostonian girl from a wealthy family, worked for him as a carnival geek (a performer who bites the heads off live chickens) and later as an aerialist. They married and ran the carnival, which fell on hard times. Worried about finding proper acts to display, Al came upon the idea of breeding freaks, the way a gardener breeds distinctive traits in roses. Lil, who had been injured and could no longer perform, was happy to join him in this effort to produce children with freakish qualities. Lil says, “What greater gift could you give your children than the inherent ability to earn a living just by being themselves?” (7).

Book 1, Chapter 2 Summary: “{NOTES FOR NOW}, The Joy of the Worm”

The story jumps to the present day, when Oly is 38 years old and living in Portland, Oregon. Oly no longer goes by the name Binewski, calling herself Olympia “Hopalong” McGurk. She lives in the same apartment building as her mother, Crystal Lil, who is blind, somewhat deaf, and insane, and does not know who Oly is. Oly has also surreptitiously arranged for her daughter, Miranda, to live in the building, though Miranda has no idea that Oly is her mother and has spent her whole life thinking she’s an orphan. Oly watches both women covertly, saying, “So I stalk and tend them both secretly, like a midnight gardener” (13). 

Oly follows Lil when she goes out, with Lil making her way by grabbing onto inanimate objects and passersby. Lil is ostensibly the manager of the apartment building, though Oly is the one who performs the managerial tasks. Lil spends her time screaming nonsense and watching TV with a magnifying glass. Oly tries to watch Miranda as well, though she avoids speaking to her. Miranda is an art student (her tuition paid by the trust Oly set up for her when she was a baby) with an interest in deformity. Miranda wishes to draw Oly, but Oly refuses. Oly discovers that Miranda also works at a strip club called the Glass House Club, which specializes in exotic acts. Miranda is a popular performer there because she has a curly tail. Oly, after following Miranda to the club, is pressed into stripping herself during a tacky “audition” act. 

Book 1, Chapter 3 Summary: “{NOTES FOR NOW}, Meltdown, Diving into Teacups from the Thirteenth Floor, and Other Stimulating Experiences”

Oly is working at her job as a radio personality, using her “molasses voice that has earned her a living for decades” (23), when she sees Miranda in the engineer’s booth. Noting how much Miranda’s eyes look like Arty’s, Oly is afraid that Miranda has discovered her true identity. 

Miranda explains that she knew to find Oly at the station because she listens to her radio program. Miranda is determined to have Oly model nude for her art project and Oly is overcome with emotion, though she tries to hide her feelings. For years, Oly has avoided speaking to Miranda because Oly had “figured [Miranda] for silly, for toad-brained, because she is so near normal” (25), but now Oly realizes how intelligent and thoughtful her daughter is. Miranda tells Oly that she was born with a tail and invites her up to her apartment. Oly helplessly accepts. 

As Miranda prepares tea and lunch and sets out her drawing materials, Oly feels overwhelmed, overtaken by Miranda’s energy and this unexpected encounter. Miranda brings her into the bathroom to change so that they can begin the drawing session. Oly suddenly becomes angry because Miranda is in control of the situation, rather than Oly: “I am the watcher, the mover, the maker. She is just like her father, casually, carelessly enslaving me with my love” (29). Oly sees a framed picture on the wall of the bathroom: a drawing of a chicken with its head being bitten off, entitled “Geek Love,” drawn by Miranda. Her anger dissolving, Oly takes off her clothes and wig and changes into the top Miranda has given her to wear. 

Miranda draws Oly nude and they talk. Miranda tells Oly about a woman that she met at the Glass House Club. This wealthy woman, named Mary Lick, pays for the “specialty” dancers to have surgeries that “change” them, disfiguring them in ways that make their physical appearance no longer the focus of their lives. Miss Lick wants to pay for Miranda to have her tail removed and will give her $10,000 to have it done. 

Miranda confesses that she always hated her tail as a child; Oly remembers when Miranda was born and how Arty forced her to send Miranda away to live in the convent. Miranda then says that once she started dancing at the Glass House Club, her feelings changed about her tail. She seeks Oly’s advice about whether she should have it removed, because “You understand living with a specialty...You must have wished a million times to be normal” (34). Oly responds that she had not, that she wished she’d been even more deformed, but when Miranda tries to ask her why, she rushes from the room. 

Oly remembers when she brought Miranda to the convent; the nuns wanted to have the baby’s tail removed, but Oly had refused. Oly identifies where Miss Lick lives and discovers that she is the heiress of a food corporation.  

The next day, Oly looks through the trunk she hides in her room containing all of her memorabilia of her family and of Miranda’s life: “[Miranda] is unaware that she is part of, and the product of, forces assembled before she was born” (40).

Book 1, Chapters 1-3 Analysis

One theme that emerges from the first chapters of this novel is the atypical comparison of what is normal and what is considered freakish. For Oly and her family, uniqueness and freakishness are far superior, and therefore highly desirable, to normality. They look down upon normal people, who they call “norms,” in sharp contrast to how normal people look down on freaks, meaning anyone who is distinctively different. Uniqueness is so prized by Al and Lil that they personally breed themselves the most unique children possible, by means of poison and other elements that have been proven to cause deformity, and are therefore avoided during pregnancy. When Chick is born and is not obviously deformed or otherwise apparently unique, they almost abandon him at a roadside gas station. Only when the baby proves himself to be the most unique child of all do they keep him in the family. 

In the first chapter, we learn that Lil abandoned her “normal” upbringing to become a carnival geek, one of the most extreme acts imaginable. Going from an aristocratic Bostonian family to biting the heads off live chickens, and having Al cherish her for it, set the stage for their partnership and parenting. 

Miranda grew up with typical opinions of normality and was ashamed of her birth defect (her tail). However, once she begins dancing at the Glass House Club and is prized for her difference, her feelings change. Oly thinks that it is Miranda’s genetic connection to her family that makes her appreciate her freakishness: “She can be flip about her tail. Or she can try. She is ignorant of its meaning and oblivious to its value. But something in her blood aches, warning her” (40). This is partially why Miranda reaches out to Oly, to help her understand her reluctance to become normal by giving up her uniqueness. 

The “{NOTES FROM NOW}” chapters show the intense feelings that Oly has for Miranda, though they’ve lived apart for the first eighteen years of Miranda’s life and they have not truly spoken in the three years leading up to this period of time. Oly sent Miranda away out of love, to protect her from Arty’s threats, and kept tabs on her development over the years. She took pride in Miranda’s accomplishments and was intrigued to discover that teenage Miranda had a rebellious streak: “I was terrified for her, but strangely delighted, as though her wildness were a triumph of her genes over indoctrination” (40). 

Once she begins to speak to Miranda, Oly undergoes an emotional upheaval, as she feels rage and bitterness towards Miranda, which are uncharacteristic feelings. She is angry that Miranda can make her feel so much, can show herself to be her own person that is not the constructed image Oly had made of her for so many years. Ultimately, Oly feels the need to protect Miranda from whatever Mary Lick has planned for her, out of her deeply-seated love for her daughter.

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