61 pages • 2 hours read
Judy BlumeA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Throughout March, Katherine and Michael continue spending time together, skiing and attending a Rangers hockey game with Erica and Artie. At dinner afterward, Erica shares that Artie has been accepted to the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, but Artie states that his father will not let him attend because it is not a four-year college. Erica insists that Artie should try to talk his father into letting him attend, and Michael intervenes, barking at Erica to “lay off!” (88) and sending the table into awkward silence. On the way home, Katherine asks Michael if Artie is okay, and Michael insists that Artie just gets overwhelmed sometimes and that he will be fine in a few days. He then changes the subject, stating that while they cannot do anything to help Artie right now, Katherine can do something to help “Ralph.”
Michael calls Katherine that week and tells her he will be going on a week-long ski trip with Sharon and Ike, which means they will not see each other for two weekends. Katherine’s parents go to great lengths to keep her occupied the first weekend Michael is away, and Katherine spends the night with her grandparents in New York City.
At dinner one night, Katherine’s father asks if she and Michael are “going steady” (91). Katherine insists that she does not want to see anyone other than Michael, and says that kids are calling it “going together” (91) nowadays. Her parents share their own experiences of going steady with different people in high school, and Katherine gets the sense they are trying to show that her relationship with Michael is not serious.
The next morning, her parents ask her what she plans to do next year when she and Michael attend different colleges. Katherine speaks with her guidance counselor at school, asking to apply to The University of Vermont and Middlebury. The counselor insists that Katherine seek her parents’ permission first, and when Katherine asks her mother, she quickly says no.
Upset about the prospect of not being with Michael next year and facing another weekend away from him, Katherine is surprised when Michael calls to tell her that he came home early. Michael picks her up and they go to the movies. On the way home, Michael tells Katherine he has a surprise for her and, without thinking, Katherine asks if the surprise is that Michael has a sexually transmitted infection. Michael asks why Katherine would “say a stupid thing like that?” (94) before admitting that he did contract a sexually transmitted infection once from a girl he had sex with while on vacation the previous summer. Michael insists that he is fine now, but Katherine says that one should never take chances with something like an STI.
Michael slams his fists on the wheel, exclaiming that the night is ruined now and that nothing is going right. He reaches for Katherine, who begins to cry, and they agree to start over. Michael shows her what he brought with him: the keys to his sister’s empty apartment, asking if Katherine wants to go, and insists that they do not have to do anything other than talk.
They arrive at the apartment, and Michael shows Katherine around, presenting the bedroom last. Michael lays down on the bed and asks Katherine to join him, insisting that they can just talk. They begin to kiss and Michael undresses them both, leaving on their underwear. They make each other orgasm with their hands, and afterward, Michael falls asleep. Katherine watches Michael sleep, wondering whether it is possible to know everything about someone.
The next night Michael and Katherine go to the apartment again, and this time she feels ready to have sex with Michael. She asks that they do not have sex for the first time on the bed in case she bleeds, and Michael returns with a beach towel, which they lay on the floor along with the bed comforter.
Katherine asks if Michael has a condom, and he tells her that she does not need to worry about getting an STI from him, but she says she wants to be careful to prevent pregnancy. Michael gets a condom and puts it on. Just as they are about to have sex, Michael orgasms, apologizing and exclaiming that he has ruined everything. Katherine consoles him, and he promises that it will be better next time.
They go out for hamburgers, and on the way home, Michael stops to buy more condoms. Michael spreads out the towel on the rug in the living room, and Katherine tries to relax as they begin having sex for the first time. Michael warns Katherine that he thinks he is about to orgasm again, and Katherine feels “a big thrust, followed by a quick sharp pain that made me suck in my breath” (106). Michael moans and apologizes, and Katherine tells him it is okay even though she is disappointed and wanted her first time to be perfect.
On the ride home, Katherine thinks about how she is no longer a virgin, how happy she is that it is over, and how they will get better at sex with practice. She cannot imagine what sex would be like with someone she did not love.
The next morning at breakfast, Katherine assumes that her family will be able to tell that she is no longer a virgin, but everyone treats her normally. The phone rings, and when Katherine picks up, it is Tommy Aronson, her ex-boyfriend. Tommy informs her that he is home for the weekend and suggests they get together, but Katherine tells him she has a new boyfriend and declines. Tommy then asks for Erica’s number instead, and Katherine hangs up on him.
The phone rings again soon after, and Katherine assumes it is Tommy again, answering in a huff. She finds that it is Michael, who tells her that he thought about her all night and that their first experience having sex was very special to him.
That night, Katherine’s mother brings her an article from The Times titled “What About the Right to Say ‘No’?: Sexual Liberation.” Katherine reads the article, written by a researcher at Yale, and feels better after reading that it is difficult for both parties to orgasm during sex without “mutual education” (112). Katherine then becomes angry when the author asks whether the reader has thought about how their relationship will end.
At school, Erica tells Katherine that Tommy Aronson called her the night before and is hurt when she learns he called her only after calling Katherine. Erica tells Katherine that she invited Tommy over, but they did not do anything physical together and that compared to Artie, Tommy is “a real nothing” (113). Katherine is surprised that Erica does not seem to be able to tell that Katherine is no longer a virgin.
Michael calls Katherine and asks if he can come over that evening. She agrees but states they must do homework because she has a paper due soon. When Michael has to leave, he asks Katherine to sit in his car with him for a while, and they kiss, agreeing that all they can think about is getting to the weekend so they can have sex again. Katherine thinks about how her mother was right; now that they have had sex, they cannot go back, and she thinks, “And anyway, I don’t want to” (116).
Erica and Katherine plan to attend a film preview with Erica’s mother, a well-known film critic, on Friday. When Katherine arrives home that afternoon, she receives a package from her grandmother containing informational pamphlets from Planned Parenthood and a note stating that her grandmother is available to talk, judgment-free, whenever Katherine wants.
Katherine is angry at first but realizes that her grandmother has given her a lot of useful information. She calls her grandmother’s law office and thanks her for the information. Her grandmother instructs her not to tell her parents about the pamphlets because “sometimes it’s hard for parents to accept the facts” (119). Katherine suggests they get lunch together when she is in the city on Friday for the film preview.
The next day, Katherine uses the phone booth at school to call Planned Parenthood of New York to inquire about starting birth control. The employee tells her she can come to the office at four on Friday for an appointment.
After the film preview on Friday, Katherine attends lunch with her grandparents. When they are settled in at the restaurant, her grandmother comments that Katherine is “glowing” (123), suggesting that Katherine must be in love. Her grandfather proposes a toast “To love…” (124). Katherine and her grandmother go to the restroom after lunch, and Katherine thinks about telling her grandmother that she has an appointment at Planned Parenthood, knowing that she will be pleased, but decides to keep this information to herself.
At the clinic, Katherine sits with other young people in a session about the different types of birth control. Katherine then has a personal counseling session with a social worker, who asks Katherine detailed questions about her sexual activity to determine which type of birth control will best suit Katherine’s needs.
Before Katherine meets with a gynecologist, the social worker has Katherine sign a consent form for the doctor to conduct a gonorrhea culture, even though Katherine insists it will not be necessary because she has only had sex with one person. The doctor conducts a physical on Katherine and then performs a vaginal exam and Pap smear. The doctor asks if Katherine has any preference for the birth control she would like to use, and Katherine says she would like to try the birth control pill. The doctor agrees this is a good choice for Katherine and writes her a prescription.
Katherine cannot wait to tell Michael that she is starting birth control, but when she gets home her mother tells her that Michael called, and he has the flu.
These chapters are important within the context of this study guide’s background section, which explores Blume’s legacy and the novel’s history of censorship in school and library settings. These chapters are primarily concerned with Katherine’s sexual identity development and introduce an important symbol of sexual liberation and responsibility: the birth control pill. Katherine’s readiness to have sex with Michael comes as she takes steps to ensure the safety of her reproductive health and sexual experience. Katherine tells the social worker at Planned Parenthood: “I think it’s my responsibility to make sure I don’t get pregnant” (125). When Katherine acquires a prescription for birth control pills, she takes her reproductive and sexual health into her own hands and, in doing so, gives herself permission to begin this next level of exploring her sexual identity.
In this section, Katherine and Michael have penetrative sex for the first time, which is, in some ways, a culmination of everything their relationship has been building toward. Blume is careful not to overly romanticize Katherine and Michael’s relationship once they do begin having sex, choosing instead to depict their intimacy realistically. When they decide to have sex for the first time, Michael, plagued with the lack of control experienced by many young men, ejaculates before penetration. Things are a bit better the next time, but Katherine is still left unsatisfied. This honest portrayal was unusual for a young adult book at the time and reflects Blume’s commitment to telling a realistic story that portrays a first-time sexual relationship accurately.
As Katherine and Michael’s sexual relationship enters this new stage, the novel’s overall sex-positive message solidifies. Blume puts Katherine on birth control to illustrate safe sex practices and the importance of reproductive health. Katherine’s family members’ reaction to her sexuality also bolsters the safe, sex-positive stance the book takes. In an interview with The Telegraph, Blume responds to critics of her book concerned with the frank depiction of sexuality in Forever…: “A lot of people will want to control everything in their children’s lives” (Blume, The Telegraph). Blume consciously contrasts this view through the characters in Forever…, specifically the adults in Katherine’s life.
Rather than trying to control Katherine’s decisions regarding her body, Katherine’s family members, specifically her grandmother, approach Katherine’s burgeoning sexuality with a distinct lack of intention to shame. Katherine’s grandmother, a firm financial supporter of Planned Parenthood, provides Katherine with informational pamphlets about birth control and sexual health as a tacit endorsement of Katherine’s sexual activity: “‘[…] Remember, if you ever need to talk, I’m available. I don’t judge, I just advise.’ [...] I pulled out a whole bunch of pamphlets from Planned Parenthood on birth control, abortion, and venereal disease” (118). While Katherine is at first angry with her grandmother’s “jumping to conclusions” (118) about her sexual status, she quickly recasts her frustration with and realizes that her grandmother has given her the gift of making an informed decision about her sexual and reproductive health. This support empowers Katherine to go to Planned Parenthood and take advantage of their services, which enables her to make safer decisions around sex.
Katherine’s grandmother’s support illustrates the positive impact that sex-positive attitudes can have on young people: Instead of preaching an abstinence-only message, Katherine’s grandmother empowers her with resources and knowledge to make healthy decisions. Importantly, her grandmother provides her with knowledge but does not expect Katherine to share the details of her sex life, leaving the decisions Katherine makes with this information her own business. Katherine weighs telling her grandmother that she has made an appointment at Planned Parenthood but decides against it: “I knew she’d be pleased. But I decided against it because I want it to be my own experience, one I don’t have to share with anyone, except Michael” (124). Katherine’s grandmother gives her this privacy, freely sharing the information without baggage or expectations. Armed with this knowledge, Katherine realizes how important it is and the potential consequences of going into sex uninformed or unaware: “There is a girl in my gym class who, until this year, never knew that intercourse was how you got pregnant, and she’s already done it!” (119). Though Katherine shares this as a humorous anecdote, it also belies the seriousness and potential consequences of not being informed about sex and human reproduction.
By Judy Blume