logo

61 pages 2 hours read

James Welch

Fools Crow

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1986

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 22-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 22 Summary

Mik-api sits watching Red Paint prepare the evening meal and remembers his own wife, who died of a miscarriage when they were both very young. He senses something different about Red Paint and asks her if she is with child. When Fools Crow enters the lodge, Mik-api asks him if he succeeded in finding Fast Horse. Fools Crow tells him that Fast Horse refused to return with him. Mik-api says that some Napikwans have recently been killed, presumably by Owl Child and his men, and now Three Bears “is worried that the whites will take revenge” (252).

Joe Kipp sits on his horse overlooking the Lone Eaters camp and remembers a time when he was respected and accepted among the band. He thinks to himself that “these people have not changed…but the world they live in has” (254). That night, the most important men in the band meet to discuss the fact that the seizer chiefs want to meet to discuss the recent atrocities committed by Owl Child. They resolve to send a rider to ask the other camps how they will respond to Kipp’s message. Although Kipp said that the head seizer chief is a good man, Rides-at-the-door does not trust Kipp and fears that he represents “Napikwan interests” (255). He worries that it could be “a plan to gather our chiefs in one place and kill them or hold them hostage” (255). Before they separate for the night, Three Bears asks Rides-at-the-door to go in his place as the leader of the Lone Eaters if such a council takes place. 

Chapter 23 Summary

One day, One Spot is running around teasing girls when he spots a wolf “with whiteness around his mouth” (260). He taunts the animal, who immediately pounces on him and bites into his face. After four nights, One Spot begins to show signs of recovery, but the family worries that the wolf that bit him may have been rabid (262). After seeming to recover, One Spot falls ill again. Heavy Shield Woman realizes that it is “the white mouth” (rabies) and sends for Fools Crow and Red Paint. Since Mik-api is nowhere to be found, Fools Crow administers medicine and performs the healing ceremony himself. Because of Fools Crow’s efforts, One Spot survives.

Chapter 24 Summary

Rides-at-the-door rides with Heavy Runner and several other Pikuni chiefs to meet with the seizers about a new agreement between the Pikunis and the Napikwans. He knows that the seizer chiefs will not be happy because many chiefs, like Mountain Chief, have refused to join, as they do not want to parley with the Napikwans. Rides-at-the-door thinks that Heavy Runner is the wrong man to lead this party, as he is too trusting of the Napikwans and does not realize that they only want land and do not actually value good relations with the Pikunis (271).

When they reach the gates of the Napikwan fort, Heavy Runner addresses the soldiers guarding the gates in the Blackfeet language; when they look at him in fear and confusion, Rides-at-the-door says in English that they have “come to council with [their] chiefs” (274). The party is admitted into the fort; the men dismount and put down their weapons before being led into a room inside one of the buildings. Through his translator, General Sully expresses disappointment that more chiefs have not joined Heavy Runner in coming to meet with them. He thinks to himself that there is little point to attempting an agreement with such a small group.

Sully states that he has three major “points of contention” to discuss with the Pikunis (279). First, the U.S. army wants the Pikunis to help them arrest Owl Child so that he can be brought to justice for the murder of Malcolm Clark. Second, the United States government would like all horses stolen from white settlers to be returned to their rightful owners as soon as possible. Third, the United States demands that all attacks on American citizens by the Blackfeet cease immediately.

Heavy Runner replies that although he regrets that many of his people have committed atrocities against the Napikwans, the seizers must understand that Owl Child is already an outcast among the Pikunis and will be very difficult to kill or apprehend. Furthermore, locating and returning all Napikwan horses is a nearly impossible task. Nonetheless, they will do their best to kill Owl Child and return the horses to avoid further conflict. Heavy Runner says that in return, however, they need the Napikwans’ help in getting food, medicine, and blankets as many of their people are falling sick with the white-scabs disease. Sully says they cannot give them these things until they have returned the horses and captured Owl Child. Before leaving the meeting, Sully warns the chiefs that many of his people are very angry at the Blackfeet and “wish to settle the score in a less peaceful manner” (286). He tells them to convey his ultimatums to the rest of the chiefs and make them understand that “war is imminent” and that “their people will be killed like so many buffalo” (286). Before leaving Heavy Runner asks that Sully put in writing the fact that he and the others present do not wish for war with the Napikwans; Sully prepares a document, dated 1 January 1870, stating that “these men… cooperated with the United States and were therefore not to be considered hostiles” (287). 

Chapters 22-24 Analysis

Kipp’s message from the seizers and the meeting between Sully and the Pikuni chiefs suggest that a conflict in which the Pikunis ultimately lose everything. As Kipp looks down on the Lone Eaters camp, he thinks about the inevitable disappearance of the Pikuni way of life. He knows that for his own survival, he must remain on the winning side by serving as a go-between. After learning that the seizers wish to meet, the Pikunis remain divided over whether to attend the meeting. The most extreme positions are represented by Mountain Chief, who no longer wants to negotiate with the Napikwans, and Heavy Runner, who believes that the Pikunis can be friends with the Napikwans. The Lone Eaters fall somewhere in the middle between these two extremes; in the end, Three Bears decides to send Rides-at-the-door to attend the meeting in his place.

By giving insight into General Sully’s perspective, Welch allows the reader to recognize that the meeting between the Pikuni leaders and the seizers will not be able to have any lasting effects as Sully knows that more violent measures against the Blackfeet are already being prepared. Furthermore, the demands that he makes of the Pikunis are virtually impossible to fulfill, as Owl Child and his men are renegades, and the stolen horses are spread out across their lands. The fact that he denies the Pikunis provisions to fight smallpox is particularly cruel given that disease has been brought to the area by the Napikwans. Heavy Runner hopes that by getting the general to sign a paper stating that they cooperated with the army, they will be able to secure protection against the seizers. Given how often the Napikwans have broken their word in the past, however, it seems unlikely that the paper will make much of a difference.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Related Titles

By James Welch