logo

54 pages 1 hour read

Kai Cheng Thom

Fierce Femmes and Notorious Liars: A Dangerous Trans Girl's Confabulous Memoir

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2016

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Themes

Magic as a Window to the Unconscious

Although its subtitle refers to it as a memoir, Fierce Femmes and Notorious Liars utilizes many of the genre conventions of magical realism. Some examples are subtle, such as Rapunzelle’s unearthly size or the “forgiveness cake” that spreads feelings of warmth and happiness throughout the community. However, at other times, the magic inherent in the City of Smoke and Lights is much more literal and palpable. In these moments, the elements of magical realism illuminate aspects of the characters inner lives—both individually and collectively—that are otherwise hidden in the unconscious.

Rapunzelle tells the narrator that she was once a user of a drug referred to as “Lost”—a drug whose seemingly hallucinogenic effects take literal form, visible not only to the user but to onlookers as well. The drug is called “Lost” because it literally allows the user to “lose” themselves and transform into something else entirely. Rapunzelle recalls that “[i]t changed you not just on the inside, but on the outside, too. Lost could give you blue eyes instead of brown, cat ears, a mermaid’s tail, skin as green as an alien’s for as long as the high lasted. And when you were on it you could be anything, anything at all, except yourself” (46). Rapunzelle and other lost users literally change their physical form, though the transformations are not always under their control. Instead, the drug’s effects literalize unconscious desires and fears. Rapunzelle’s eventual dependence on and overuse of Lost show how quickly this access to the unconscious can go from exhilarating to horrifying. One night, when Rapunzelle uses a great deal of Lost, her face transforms into that of her abusive father, and catching sight of it in the mirror of the club bathroom causes her to go into a frenzy. She frantically transforms on the dance floor and soon “the only sounds were the crackling and squelching of Rapunzelle’s flesh oozing as it transitioned from one shape to another” (48). The magical elements in this moment change from fantastic to horrifying, showcasing how the trauma of Rapunzelle’s abuse threatens her sense of a stable identity.

Though this experience is a frightening one, the magic present in the narrative is often benevolent and even helpful. After the narrator kills a police officer while attempting to protect another trans woman, she is terrified, convinced that she will be discovered and taken to jail. Amid her distress, the fountain at the center of the courtyard where she is standing begins to move of its own accord. The vines wrapping around its center pedestal move and reveal a statue of a beautiful trans woman. The narrator’s companion, Lucretia, recognizes her as the mythical figure of the First Femme, who was murdered many years prior and who now, according to local legend, watches over the Street of Miracles. The two watch as the statue’s eyes open and she begins to cry. Her vines wrap around the body of the police officer and drag him into the well of the fountain. The narrator observes: “Suddenly, I am not afraid anymore, though a strange numbness remains where the feeling was. Lucretia and I step forward to touch the water, which is warm” (117). The living statue represents this community’s collective memory of resistance and of tragedy. In a moment of crisis, this collective memory becomes real, exerting an ongoing power to protect those threatened by misogynistic and anti-trans violence. In this moment, it is the magic of the Street of Miracles, and the souls of trans women, that keeps the community safe.

Communal Resilience and Resistance

Fierce Femmes and Notorious Liars centers a cast of trans women facing economic precarity, police brutality, and sexual violence. In the face of this systemic, multifaceted oppression, the women of the Street of Miracles find ways to support one another and to create moments of joy and transcendence. While the narrator’s memoir is a story of personal identity construction and liberation, it takes place within a framework of communal resilience, as the women work together—sometimes contentiously, to resist the forces that seek to erase and silence them.

The trans women of the text live and work in one neighborhood, called the Street of Miracles. The reader quickly learns that this street is viewed by outsiders as a pleasure district, and though not all the women who work there are sex workers, the majority work in a service industry that revolves around sex work. Their survival is dependent on bar patrons and clients. Because of anti-trans bias and systemic oppression, most cannot move beyond the Street of Miracles to look for other forms of employment unless they are willing to compromise their identity and values. As a result, many of the women of the neighborhood live in economically precarious circumstances. Dr. Crocodile’s medical clinic—with its whispered, non-monetary fees—is emblematic of the harms the women are exposed to as a result of this precarity. When Soraya is murdered, the community knows from experience that the police will do nothing, and an intense debate emerges about how best to respond. This debate itself forms the core of the book’s plot, and it illustrates the sometimes-contentious exchange of ideas that is fundamental to a healthy community. As the Lipstick Lacerators argue for their vision of justice against the more conciliatory approach of women like Kimaya, both groups must learn to articulate their own sense of what effective resistance looks like.

Though many of the women desire a more safe and secure existence outside the neighborhood, the community they have built has its own distinct culture and its own forms of beauty and joy that cannot be found elsewhere. This is proven true when the narrator fulfills Kimaya’s prediction by leaving the Street of Miracles, moving into an affluent neighborhood with her wealthy new partner, Josh. Though Josh is an unfailingly kind and loving partner, the narrator feels uneasy among the trappings of mainstream success and misses the idiosyncratic beauty and freedom of self-expression she found on the Street of Miracles. This space of liberation, though under constant threat from hostile outside forces, exists only because of the collective, multigenerational work of the community. When the statue of the First Femme comes to life, protecting the narrator and Lucretia in a moment of crisis, it represents the history of resistance and resilience that has held this community together.

Storytelling as a Means of Identity-Building

Fierce Femmes and Notorious Liars is a multi-layered text incorporating many genres, from poetry to letters to fantasy. By conveying the experiences of the narrator and her community in so many different forms, the text illustrates that there are myriad ways to tell a story, and that one is no better than another so long as the story is shared with others. The narrator’s experience on the Street of Miracles revolves around the construction of self and community. Storytelling is essential to both of these activities: The narrator uses storytelling—in letters to her sister, in poems, and in the memoir itself—to construct and discover an authentic identity for herself. At the same time, the community tells stories—like that of the First Femme—to establish and reinforce a collective identity.

Storytelling promotes collaboration and healing among the trans women of the Street of Miracles. Kimaya organizes an open mic night in the aftermath of the dramatic police sting that brought fear and uncertainty into their community. She firmly believes that creativity and storytelling is the medicine the community needs. When she addresses the audience that night, she says:

I’ve brought us together on the darkest of nights so that we can tell our stories. We live in difficult and dangerous times, it is true. But as long as we have our stories, and we have each other, then we have hope. And this is the greatest magic of all (139).

Indeed, the evening that follows is magical, with the majority of the women present taking the stage to share their stories in whatever form feels right to them. Even the narrator takes the stage to perform a poem from her notebook in front of an audience for the first time. Thus, this moment also allows the narrator to more fully recognize how important storytelling is to her personally, and how necessary it is for her to write it herself.

In the days and weeks following the open mic night, things seem to be going right for the narrator; her story seems to be heading toward a happy ending, complete with a rich and handsome boyfriend. However, she still feels some dissatisfaction with the way the events of her life are unfolding. She eventually realizes that while this story she is living certainly feels good, it is not truly hers. She decides to run away again, leaving the promise of an ideal life behind, because she realizes she has forgotten the reason she initially left home: “to find myself, and so that I would never, ever be stuck in a story that someone else wrote for me” (185-86). Without the act of storytelling, both through writing in her notebook, writing her letters, and sharing herself with Kimaya and the rest of her community, the narrator might have forgotten this important conviction. She remembers that, if stories are the most important thing, then she needs to keep on writing and sharing hers.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text