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57 pages 1 hour read

Laura Ingalls Wilder

Farmer Boy

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1933

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Chapters 26-29Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 26 Summary: “Christmas”

Almanzo’s family is hosting Christmas, so his aunts, uncles, and cousins are coming. He focuses on being good and doing all his chores so that he’ll get a present in his stocking. Almanzo helps with cooking, cleaning, polishing silver, adding wood to the stove, threshing, and more without complaint. At the end of the day, the family is tired from cleaning, and Mother heats the goose and pig in the wood-fired oven overnight.

On Christmas morning, Almanzo wakes up excited. He gets a new cap, mittens, candy, a jackknife, and more, feeling like he’s the luckiest boy alive. All his siblings get new clothes and fine gifts too. Merriment fills their house—until they must do the chores and prepare the Christmas feast before their company arrives.

When their uncles, aunts, and cousins arrive, the kids show off their presents. Almanzo introduces them to Bright, Star, and Lucy, his pig, and lets them pet the animals. He shows Starlight to his cousin Frank, who wants Almanzo to ride him. Frank teases Almanzo and climbs the bars of Starlight’s stall. After multiple tries, Almanzo tugs Frank down, warning him not to scare Starlight. Royal finds them fighting and chastises them, slamming their heads together.

After the family and guests eat a giant Christmas feast, all the boys build a snow fort and have a snowball fight. Almanzo jumps on top of Frank, pushing his face in the snow until he yells enough. He’s satisfied to beat up Frank for scaring Starlight. When Mother calls, everyone goes inside to warm up before the extended family leaves.

Chapter 27 Summary: “Wood-hauling”

When school opens again in January, Almanzo’s siblings attend, but he stays home and helps haul wood. They use the oxen and yearlings Star and Bright with their yokes to haul timber on attached bobsleds. At age 10, Almanzo feels mature and responsible to take care of his cows and haul timber. Star and Bright are temperamental at first, but he’s patient until the cows listen to his commands.

In the forest, they chop wood with John, Joe, and their sons, Pierre and Louis. They use sticks and skids to push the heavy logs onto the sleds. Almanzo can’t hold one of the heavier logs, and it falls on him. Pierre and Louis shout, and the adults haul the log off Almanzo, who’s buried in the snow. His stomach hurts, and one ankle is so painful that he limps—but he doesn’t stop working.

After his first accident, Almanzo and the boys overload the sled, so Bright and Star can’t carry the load. The little cows fall into a ditch, and the sled overturns, so the boys must dig the cows out and re-yoke them. Almanzo has multiple accidents like this, so Father keeps giving him advice, and he slowly improves his methods of wood hauling. After they haul enough wood for the year, Almanzo must return to school, especially to learn arithmetic.

Chapter 28 Summary: “Mr. Thompson’s Pocketbook”

Almanzo helps Father bale hay. When they’re finished, Almanzo uses his newly learned math skills to calculate how much money they’ll make for the extra hay bales. Impressed, Father invites him to skip school and go to town to sell the hay.

On the way to town with their wagon of hay, Almanzo spots a black pocketbook in the road. He gives it to Father, who finds $1,500 but no name. Father thinks of someone stingy, who doesn’t like banks and sold something of worth. He realizes that the pocketbook belongs to Mr. Thompson, who sold some land last year.

Almanzo is allowed to price and sell their hay to the liveryman to test his math skills. He gets $2 a bale, a total of $60, and impresses the liveryman with his negotiation skills. Father waits in line at one store, sending Almanzo with the pocketbook to look for Mr. Thompson.

Finding Mr. Thompson at Mr. Paddock’s wagon shop, Almanzo returns the pocketbook with the money. Mr. Thompson counts the money twice, amazed that Almanzo didn’t steal any money. He gives Almanzo a nickel. Almanzo is insulted that Mr. Thompson thought he could be a thief and only gave him a nickel. Mr. Paddock defends Almanzo and is so angry that he almost punches Mr. Thompson; instead, he forces Mr. Thompson to give Almanzo $200. Mr. Paddock explains the situation to Father, who thanks him and agrees that Almanzo was honest and deserves the reward. Almanzo puts the money in the bank but thinks of spending it on a colt, which he can easily afford now.

Chapter 29 Summary: “Farmer Boy”

Before they leave the wagon shop, Mr. Paddock has a proposition for them; since Mr. Paddock doesn’t have sons, he offers to apprentice Almanzo to take over his wagon shop. Almanzo would build wagons and buggies and sell them. Father thinks about the offer. On the way home, the two are silent, with Almanzo imagining being a wagon builder, but he’d much rather raise his own horses, like Father, and have a farm.

Over dinner, his parents discuss the offer. Mother is worried and teary-eyed over the idea of Almanzo living in town with Mr. Paddock. She argues that farming is a better calling and doesn’t depend on customers, but Father notes that Mr. Paddock makes great money and it’s Almanzo’s choice. When they ask him, Almanzo can’t respond. He assumed that his parents would tell him what to do, and he’d obey, like normal. Father outlines the pros and cons of working in town versus a farm. Almanzo admits that he wants a colt more than anything, so he chooses to be a farmer boy. Father doesn’t let him get his money from the bank to buy a colt though, instead offering him Starlight, Almanzo’s most beloved colt. He’s thrilled to train Starlight. They’ll start training Starlight starting tomorrow, and the colt will belong to Almanzo from now on.

Chapters 26-29 Analysis

Almanzo’s good-nature, personality, and virtues, like honesty and gratefulness, shine during Christmastime, highlighting the Childhood and Coming of Age theme. He works hard to be on his best behavior around Christmas to ensure he receives presents, but on a deeper level he wants to make his parents proud and happy by being the best, kindest, and most hard-working boy he can be. He never tires of training the cows, completing his daily chores, doing his best in school, and staying determined to learn new tips and tricks for the trade, such as hauling wood on the bobsled. As rewards for his diligent work on the farm, multiple gifts fill his stocking. He feels like the luckiest boy alive to receive a new cap, mittens, a jackknife, candy, and other gifts. Today, these gifts may seem unimpressive, but during this time period they were valuable: Almanzo knows he can make great use out of clothes and a jackknife. Later, he protects Starlight from his cousin Frank, who spooks the colt by trying to get into its pen. Almanzo fearlessly tackles Frank, pulling him down from the stall gates with all his might to protect Starlight. Almanzo doesn’t give up until Frank is back down on the ground, and he chastises his cousin for trying to scare and upset the innocent little colt. This interaction again emphasizes Almanzo’s big heart and shows that he adores animals with fierce loyalty.

Similar to earning great Christmas presents for being an upstanding boy, Almanzo shows his morality when he returns Mr. Thompson’s pocketbook and is rewarded for his good deed. He does the right thing by returning the pocketbook without taking any of the $1,500 for himself. In fact, Almanzo didn’t even consider stealing the money. Father trusted him with the large sum, letting Almanzo return it alone because he believes in his son’s moral character and good nature. Unlike Father, however, Mr. Thompson doesn’t really know Almanzo and counts every dollar twice; he’s shocked to find that Almanzo didn’t take anything. Mr. Thompson’s reaction upsets Almanzo, since he was being unfairly judged, and the wagon builder/shop owner, Mr. Paddock, is so upset that he demands Mr. Thompson properly reward Almanzo:

It was a nickel. Almanzo was so angry he couldn’t see. He hated Mr. Thompson; he wanted to hurt him. Mr. Thompson called him a durn boy, and as good as called him a thief. Almanzo didn’t want his old nickel. [...] ‘Here,’ he said, handing the nickel back. ‘Keep your nickel. I can’t change it.’ Mr. Thompson’s tight, mean face turned red. [...] But Mr. Paddock stepped up to Mr. Thompson, angry. ‘Don’t you call this boy a thief, Thompson!’ he said. [...] ‘That’s how you treat him, is it? When he brings you back your fifteen hundred dollars! Call him a thief and hand him a nickel, will you?’ (355).

By returning all the money fairly, Almanzo is unexpectedly rewarded with $200 from Mr. Thompson (after Mr. Paddock angrily demands it). He didn’t do the right thing simply to earn a large reward, which shows that he’s virtuous: He just wants to be a good person, so the reward surprises him. He’s an honest, kind, and polite young man who no longer likes to be called a boy, growing to this point from the story’s start. In fact, he has matured so much that Mr. Paddock is impressed enough with him to offer him a wagon-building apprenticeship for his future.

Almanzo’s growing up and being responsible lead to his decision for his future, which compares and contrasts differing ideals. He and his parents must weigh the pros and cons of living and working in town for Mr. Paddock’s wagon shop with living and working on a farm, as he does now. Often, boys inherited their parents’ farms as they grew up, but Royal already wants to be a shopkeeper, and now Almanzo may choose to live in town instead too. Mother thinks it’s a ridiculous idea and feels that Almanzo is too young to make important decisions:

‘He’s too young to know his own mind,’ Mother objected. […] He could not speak till he was spoken to, but he thought to himself that he was old enough to know he’d rather be like Father than like anybody else. [...] Mr. Paddock had to please a mean man like Mr. Thompson, or lose the sale of a wagon. Father was free and independent (368).

On one hand, he can work in town as a wagon builder or stay and work as a farmer like Father, which is the choice that appeals to him most since he loves raising animals, working the land, and pleasing his family. In addition, he admires Father so greatly that he’d like to emulate him. Almanzo also realizes, as Father tells him during this conversation, that farmers don’t rely on anyone but themselves, which underscores the Agricultural Life and Self-Sufficiency theme. The pros and cons of town versus farm work show the signs of the times and morals: One option (farming) provides more freedom and self-reliance; the other option (wagon building) relies on others. Almanzo is shocked but joyful when Father leaves the decision up to him, ultimately choosing to be a farmer boy because he adores agricultural life, wants to be his own boss, and can finally complete his goal of training his own horses.

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