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91 pages 3 hours read

Christopher Paolini

Eragon

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2002

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Chapters 49-59Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapters 49-50 Summary

This summary section includes Chapter 49: “The Horns of a Dilemma” and Chapter 50: “Hunting for Answers.”

Eragon is appalled to learn Murtagh’s true origins. As the latter explains, he hated his father. Murtagh shows Eragon the scar from a sword wound inflicted by Morzan when he was three years old. Even though both Eragon and Saphira are skeptical of Murtagh’s story, they need to postpone the discussion as they are being pursued by the Urgals. A battle ensues as they flee toward the sheer wall of rock that conceals the entrance to their destination. As Saphira tries to fend off the attackers, Eragon utters the phrase that Arya taught him to open the rock’s entrance. Archers concealed in the cliffs send down a shower of arrows on the Urgals. Eragon and Saphira are instructed to enter the walled enclosure as a bald man holds a knife to Murtagh’s throat. The dragon and Rider comply and are led inside as the cave wall shuts behind them.

The travelers are guarded by the bald man, a dwarf, and a contingent of human soldiers. They are now in the Varden stronghold inside the hollow mountain of Farthen Dûr. Eragon pleads for assistance for Arya, who is near death by this time. He explains the antidote she needs, and a dwarf named Orik immediately takes her away to the court healers. The bald man insists that the rest of the party may not pass until he reads Eragon’s mind to ensure he isn’t an enemy. Eragon endures the unpleasant mental probe while Saphira does her best to telepathically conceal some important facts from scrutiny. At the end of the ordeal, the bald man pronounces Eragon not to be an enemy. When he tries to perform the same probe on Murtagh, the latter refuses.

Orik insists that the bald man should leave the visitors alone until they have consulted with the Varden leader named Ajihad. The travelers are locked in a room with Saphira, where food is brought for them. Left alone for the evening, Murtagh finally tells the tale of his past. His mother met Morzan when he was still merely the king’s emissary. She fell in love with him, and he found it to his advantage to keep her as a spy and a servant. Three years later, she became pregnant with Murtagh and was spirited away to Morzan’s castle and only allowed to visit her son occasionally.

After three more years, Morzan went hunting for Saphira’s egg, and Murtagh’s mother vanished. Shortly after this point, Brom killed Morzan, and Galbatorix raised Murtagh at court. By the time the boy was 18, the king had hoped to persuade Murtagh to join his cause. At first, Murtagh was swept away by Galbatorix’s vision for the future of the Empire but eventually saw how power-mad and corrupt the ruler was. Murtagh escapes and learns that the Ra’zac have been sent after the new Dragon Rider. He decides to follow them and ally himself with the new Rider. Murtagh protests that he doesn’t want to oppose Galbatorix because this would constitute a death sentence publicly, so he has straddled the political fence to stay alive. He doesn’t trust the Varden either.

Chapters 51-53 Summary

This summary section includes Chapter 51: “The Glory of Tronjheim,” Chapter 52: “Ajihad,” and Chapter 53: “Bless the Child, Argetlam.”

The following morning, the captors reappear to collect Eragon, Murtagh, and Saphira. The travelers are led through the wondrous city of Tronjheim, built directly below a massive volcanic crater. The city and the surrounding tunnels were constructed by dwarves but have also become the refuge of the Varden resistance. As the small party passes through the streets, the humans cheer the dragon and Rider while the dwarves seem suspicious of them. Eventually, they are led to the private chamber of the Varden leader, Ajihad.

Ajihad receives the visitors, while the bald man goes to stand by another who is his mirror image. They are known as the Twins and function as Ajihad’s spellcasters but have no individual names of their own. Ajihad asks if Murtagh will allow himself to be read by the Twins, and again he refuses. The Varden leader recognizes Murtagh’s vocal intonation as similar to Morzan’s and examines the scar on Murtagh’s back. Knowing the young man’s real identity, Ajihad says that Murtagh must remain in confinement until his loyalties can be determined, and he is led away under guard.

Ajihad then conducts a private conversation with Eragon and Saphira. Eragon tells Ajihad all his experiences related to Brom and the dragon’s egg. For his part, Ajihad explains the political situation prevailing among the dwarves, elves, and humans. The elves feared allowing another human Dragon Rider because that person might prove as unstable as Galbatorix, so Brom suggested a compromise. The elves and humans took turns annually guarding Saphira’s egg until it was ready to hatch. Arya was intercepted while transporting the egg from Tronjheim to the elvish lands in the north. Ajihad speculates that there must be a traitor in their midst responsible for her capture.

He explains the difficult political position of the Varden to Eragon: “On one hand, we have to comply with the elves’ wishes if we want to keep them as allies. At the same time, we cannot anger the dwarves if we wish to lodge in Tronjheim” (411). With Galbatorix recruiting the Urgals for war, Ajihad wants to know where Eragon’s loyalties lie. The Dragon Rider says that he will not allow his power to be used by any political faction. Rather, he and Saphira will always try to preserve justice.

Ajihad points out that the people will look up to Eragon and Saphira as magical saviors, and the two may become embroiled in their petty personal problems. After giving this last piece of advice, Ajihad summons Orik. He says that the dwarf disobeyed a direct order from one of the Twins by allowing the travelers inside the fortress. The penalty for such a crime is usually death, but instead, Orik will be relieved of military command and put in charge of assisting the dragon and Rider. Then, they are dismissed.

After the audience is over, Orik confides to Eragon that this new assignment is exactly what he wanted. Ajihad astutely sidestepped a political conflict involving the Twins and the dwarf king. Orik then explains that he has prepared accommodations suitable for Saphira and Eragon. The Rider is given food, a bath, and clean clothing while Saphira settles into her new aerie.

Later, Eragon and the dragon encounter an old woman carrying an orphaned baby. She asks Eragon for a blessing. At first, taken aback, he utters words in the ancient language while Saphira imprints a glowing mark on the baby’s forehead. Between them, the dragon and Rider have given the little girl hope and a future. Afterward, Saphira carries Eragon to the open caves above the city, where she can rest or fly outside to hunt as she wishes. The two discuss the situation in which they find themselves. Saphira advises, “It seems, Eragon, that we are embroiled in a new type of warfare here. Swords and claws are useless, but words and alliances may have the same effect” (431).

Chapters 54-56 Summary

This summary section includes Chapter 54: “Mandrake Root and Newt’s Tongue,” Chapter 55: “Hall of the Mountain King,” and Chapter 56: “Arya’s Test.”

When Eragon awakens the next morning, he finds the werecat Solembum in Saphira’s chamber. The animal leads him to another part of the castle, where he finds Angela. She is the witch who foretold his future. He tells her of his adventures and the death of Brom. For her part, Angela admits that once she realized that Eragon was a Dragon Rider, she decided to follow his trail to learn more. She is currently hiding in a remote part of Tronjheim to avoid being recruited by the magical faction controlled by the Twins. Angela says that the Shade Eragon encountered earlier may still be a threat. His name is Durza. He became a Shade because evil spirits can possess wizards who aren’t careful. With Durza allied to Galbatorix, the Varden may be in great peril.

When Eragon returns from visiting Angela, he learns that the king of the dwarves wants to meet him and Saphira. The king’s name is Hrothgar. He is ancient by mortal standards. The king questions Eragon about his allegiances and intentions, but the Rider says he only seeks temporary sanctuary before continuing his journey to the elvish realm. Hrothgar seems satisfied with his answer and the words that Eragon translates on behalf of Saphira.

After leaving the audience, Eragon receives a message that he must go to the training field to be tested in magic and weaponry to see if he is ready to continue his Rider training with the elves. Once Eragon and Saphira arrive for the testing, they are accosted by the Twins, who put the Rider through a grueling series of magical feats. Eragon realizes their primary goal is to learn new techniques from him. The trial is interrupted by the appearance of Arya. She has fully recovered from her ordeal and announces that Eragon has sufficiently demonstrated his mastery of magic. She herself will now test Eragon in combat skills. It takes all of Eragon’s abilities to keep up with Arya, but at the end of his trial, she pronounces his abilities as acceptable.

Later, Eragon goes to check on Murtagh. The latter isn’t penned in a dungeon but in a luxurious chamber where he is brought all the food he wants and scrolls from the library to read. He says he isn’t sorry to be held captive this way and concludes that Tronjheim may be the safest place for him to remain.

Chapters 57-59 Summary

This summary section includes Chapter 57: “The Shadows Lengthen,” Chapter 58: “Battle Under Farthen Dûr,” and Chapter 59: “The Mourning Sage.”

Before sunrise the next morning, Orik summons Saphira and Eragon to meet with Ajihad. When they arrive, he is already conferring with Arya and his second-in-command, Jormundur, about some bad news the realm has received. The Urgals have found a way to tunnel under the mountain and hope to ambush the city from beneath. Arya and Eragon are sent to magically seal many of the underground tunnels so they can drive the Urgals into three locations where the dwarf and human army will be waiting for them.

Eragon and Arya spend hours on this task while the soldiers dig trenches to trap the invaders. The attack begins shortly after these labors are concluded, as Urgals swarm through the remaining tunnels. A fierce battle ensues, with damage inflicted on both sides, but the Urgals seem to be turning the tide in their favor. Saphira receives a blow to the chest from a Kull that dents her armor. Arya travels to the aerie to heal her and tries to remove the metal covering while Eragon battles on. Murtagh has also been allowed to join the Varden army and proves a strong ally.

When the situation looks darkest for Tronjheim, Durza the Shade arrives to lead the Urgal attack. He engages Eragon in combat. Instead of fighting with swords, the battle becomes a wizard’s duel as Durza tries to subdue the Rider’s mind. Instead, Eragon turns the tables and penetrates Durza’s memories of what he was before he became a Shade.

The conflict grows increasingly painful for both. Just as the Shade starts to get the upper hand, Arya and Saphira crash through the sapphire glass ceiling of the chamber. The distraction lasts just long enough for Eragon to stab Durza in the chest, which is the only way to kill a Shade. The final effort takes all of Eragon’s strength, and he falls unconscious. Eragon finds himself lost in a stupor, caught between Durza’s malevolent memories and his own. He dreams of a shadowy figure who tries to anchor him mentally. It is an old man who calls himself the Mourning Sage. He instructs Eragon to go with Arya to the elvish kingdom, where the sage will be waiting for him.

More than a day later, Eragon awakens to find Angela healing his injuries. He now has a scar across his back from his sword fight with Durza, similar to Murtagh’s. Eragon learns that Arya, Murtagh, and Saphira survived the battle and that Durza’s death stopped the invasion. The Urgals had been under some sort of spell. With the Shade gone, they began attacking each other. It took very little effort for the dwarves and humans to destroy the last of them. Eragon is heartened by this news as well as by the words of the old man from his dream: “Come to me Eragon, for I have answers to all you ask. A measure of peace and satisfaction consoled Eragon. I will come” (497).

Chapters 49-59 Analysis

The book’s final segment turns its attention from the Hero’s Journey to the paired themes of The Pursuit of Power and Self-Determination. When the travelers enter Tronjheim, they are faced with factions jockeying for power. One of the Twins immediately tries to take control of Eragon’s mind. It is only through Saphira’s intervention that the Twin doesn’t learn all the Rider’s secrets. While Eragon submits to the examination, Murtagh continues to act as a free agent, exhibiting his preference for self-determination once again. In reality, his reasons have more to do with covering up his parentage than anything else, but he is willing to face imprisonment rather than have his mind probed. Murtagh understands that if he relinquishes control over his thoughts, he will become a pawn in someone else’s power game.

Multiple power games are being played in Tronjheim, beginning with the Twins. Ajihad admits, “Their talents lie in scheming and plotting for power—to everyone else’s detriment. […] [Y]ou can’t oppose the Empire without spellcasters who can hold their own on the field of battle. They’re a nasty pair, but they do have their uses” (421). Ajihad employs them because he finds himself in a precarious political position as long as the Varden remains in Tronjheim. He says, “The Varden are in an extremely delicate position. On one hand, we have to comply with the elves’ wishes if we want to keep them as allies. At the same time, we cannot anger the dwarves if we wish to lodge in Tronjheim” (411). After making this statement, the Varden leader demonstrates a bit of diplomacy regarding Orik that is intended to keep both the Twins and the dwarf king happy.

The elves, dwarves, and humans all wish to preserve the peace, but none want to relinquish the power that they have. As a result, they engage in a delicate diplomatic dance with each other. Saphira is wise enough to point this out to Eragon: “It seems, Eragon, that we are embroiled in a new type of warfare here. Swords and claws are useless, but words and alliances may have the same effect” (431). As a new player in this political game, Eragon has gained the attention of everyone. Their immediate concern is to learn which faction he favors. He immediately gains an audience with Ajihad and Hrothgar because they both want to learn this essential fact. Ajihad tells him, “Everyone knows what the Varden want—or the Urgals, or even Galbatorix—but no one knows what you want. And that makes you dangerous, especially to Galbatorix. He fears you because he doesn’t know what you will do next” (407).

This observation marks a turning point in Eragon’s role in the story. To this point, he has been a victim of circumstances or unseen forces and hidden agendas. No one has asked him what he wants. Because he is a Dragon Rider, he possesses power, making him a valuable ally and a potential enemy at the same time. Eragon has what amounts to an epiphany when he declares, “The Riders of old were arbiters of justice above and beyond the leaders of their time. […] What I want to know is how you plan to use me. Then I will decide whether to agree to it” (415). In making this statement, Eragon has moved from reactor to actor. His Hero’s Journey has initiated him into his own power. Now, he is being called to exercise Self-Determination by using it wisely.

Eragon receives one final object lesion in the wrong pursuit of power by observing Durza. As a practitioner of dark magic, he could never be content with the power he had and sought more by forcing spirits to do his bidding. As Angela explains,

Shades, however, relinquish that control in their search for greater power and allow their bodies to be controlled by spirits. Unfortunately, only the evilest spirits seek to possess humans, and once ensconced they never leave (437).

In the final mental duel between Durza and Eragon, the latter experiences the hellish cost of Durza’s quest for unlimited power by visiting the Shade’s mind. The trip nearly costs the Rider his sanity. Fortunately, Eragon doesn’t make the same mistake. He will not relinquish his self-determination for the prospect of acquiring more power. This lesson concludes the first stages of the Hero’s Journey for Eragon. However, his trek will continue in the next volume in the series, with a new mentor arriving on the scene in the form of the Mourning Sage.

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