53 pages • 1 hour read
Wes MooreA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Wes is in his mother’s car rapping to the song blaring, which makes his mother angry, and she shoots him a look. He is 11 years old, and she asks him how long he’s known this song. He tells her not long, and she’s upset with his bad grades and having second thoughts about the supposed learning disability his teacher mentioned. She says if he can memorize song lyrics then there’s no excuse for him to not pay attention in English class.
Joy is furious despite not knowing that he checks into school for attendance and then leaves or that he doesn’t even show up at all some days. Shani is loyal and never tells on him. Mrs. Downs, his English teacher, tells Wes she doesn’t care if he never shows up because the class can go on uninterrupted. His mother warns him to fix his grades again and then she puts a tape in the deck after seeing him nodding to the radio. She pretends not to hear his groans when he complains about her music. He doesn’t want to listen to Whitney Houston; he wants to listen to hip-hop. The music is a crossover between his two worlds.
Nikki is having a hard time and goes to three different high schools in four years, never fully adjusting to them. Shani does really well in school and seems to always have a book with her. When Wes is in fifth grade Shani is in third and has overtaken him in reading scores. During a fight that breaks out while jump-roping with her friend, Lateshia, Shani gets punched in the nose and cries and heads home. Wes sees her pinching her nose as their grandmother wraps her arms around her shoulders.
Wes is angry that Shani didn’t fight back, but he’s mostly angry at Lateshia for going after Shani. Having seen The Godfather for the first time, Wes heads out the door to find Lateshia. His godmother Aunt BB wants in on the action. She is a light-skinned Alabamian who has known his grandparents for 30 years. Lateshia is on her front steps with her older brother when Wes and BB arrive. They both warn her not to mess with Shani again.
Wes connects with life on the Bronx streets as he feels he learns more there about real-life experiences and is able to hear those everyday discussions. On a Saturday as Wes is leaving the basketball courts after a game, he sees Shea. Shea says that he just finished work, but Wes knows what he really means: He sells drugs on the street. He is a runner, moving packages from suppliers to the dealers. Kids like Shea are less likely to be stopped by police offers since they’re younger. Wes and the other boys have been seeing less of him recently.
Shea invites Wes to hang out, and they go to Cue Lounge. Around them there’s a KFC, a motel, and walls of graffiti. Wes’s tag is KK, for Kid Kupid, with a circle around it. He thinks the tag and nickname will make him popular with girls. Shea asks Wes if he wants to tag and unzips his backpack to show Wes two cans of spray paint, white and blue. Wes can’t resist. He takes out the white can of paint and shakes it. He feels proud of himself when it only takes him seven seconds to tag.
They hear the police siren, and Shea and Wes run in different directions. Wes tries running past the police car, and a cop grips him and throws him against the vehicle. Shea gets caught by the other officer. Wes watches Shea being searched on the ground 20 feet away as Wes lay on the hood of the police car and is unsure of what to expect. The officer pulls at Wes’s arm to handcuff him, and Wes pleads to him that he didn’t do anything. The officer tells him to stop resisting. Wes sees an older woman staring at him and shaking her head.
Wes is put in the back of the cop car. He realizes his mother is going to have to pick him up from jail. Wes doesn’t want to be like Shea, an aspiring drug dealer, but he’s getting arrested with him. This is a low point for Wes. Shea tells Wes to tell the cops he doesn’t know what they’re talking about, and Wes decides he doesn’t want to talk to Shea anymore. The cop lets them off with a warning and says to Wes that he hopes he really listened to what he said about not getting smart and that he’s too young to be in this situation. Wes grabs Shea by the arm and tells him to get moving.
Joy doesn’t know about the run-in with the cops, but she is unhappy with Wes after he’s placed on academic probation. Wes play wrestles with Shani and hits her in the lip and she bleeds. She tells him she’s going to tell mom and runs off, pretending its worse than it is. His mother comes into the room and slaps him. When he doesn’t say anything to Joy, she slaps him again. She turns around and leaves the room, and the fact that she doesn’t say a word to Wes is what hurts him the most. He explains that they didn’t know at the time, but they both cried quietly in separate rooms.
It’s 5:30 a.m., and Jason, Moore’s roommate, is awake too. He tells Moore they have to get in the hallway. Moore tells him to tell them to come and get him around eight, and he will be ready to go then. A voice yells for them to come into the hallway, and Jason hurries out. Moore rolls over and pulls the cover over his head. First Sergeant Anderson walks in and yells at him to get up. He calmly tells to get out of his room, and the sergeant leaves angrily. Moore is satisfied by what he thinks is his intimidation, but the door bursts open with the entire chain of command, eight teenagers, who pick his mattress up off the top bunk and dump him on the floor. It is his first day of military school.
Wes didn’t think his mom would actually send him away, but he is at Valley Forge Military Academy in Wayne, PA. He learns how to shine his shoes and execute military commands. He recalls, “We were the same now. We were nothing. In fact, we were less than nothing. We were plebes” (60). Wes is angry at his mother for the first two days. He runs away four times in four days. He creates a plan to take a train back home. Jason is from New York too; they are the only two New Yorkers in the unit. Wes partly blames Jason for him being there because Jason’s grandmother told Joy about the military school.
Jason and Wes are shining their shoes. Sergeant Austin, Wes’s squad leader, tells Jason to leave the room, and Wes is scared. Austin tells Wes to sit down. He knows Wes doesn’t want to be there and they don’t want him there either, and he tells Wes he drew him a map to the train station. Wes is stunned. He thanks him and stands at attention giving him the first real sign of respect since he’s been there, and Austin rolls his eyes and leaves.
At 10:00 p.m. they listen to taps and stand in parade rest until it’s over. Wes sets his alarm for midnight and plans his escape. His bag is packed, and he is ready to go. He tiptoes down the hall and runs out the big red door. He follows the map, and it takes him through the woods. He is unsure of where he is and which direction to go. Wes cries and feels defeated. He hears rustling, and the members of his chain of command and Sergeant Austin walk out of the darkness. They laugh in a chorus. Wes realizes it was a prank and follows them back to campus. They take Wes to the tactical officer’s office.
Colonel Battaglioli or Colonel Batt, who had served all over the world and Vietnam commands Wes to look at him. He says, “I am going to let you talk on the phone for five minutes, and that is it for the rest of plebe system. Call your parents, call whoever you need to, but you had better be snapped out of this when that phone hangs up” (64-65). There are four members of Wes’s chain of command looking down on him, as well as a man he had not seen before. He is Black, tall, and fit, with a frighteningly serious demeanor. Colonel Batt hands Wes the phone, and he calls home.
His mother is half asleep when she answers, and Wes excitedly says hello to her. She is worried and asks why he’s calling, as she wasn’t supposed to hear from him for another month. Wes pleads with her, telling her he promises to do better, to pay attention in school, and even go more often. She interrupts, saying that he has to give the military school a chance and that too many people have made sacrifices for him to be there. He didn’t realize military school cost money. His grandparents had taken decades of savings to pay for his first year of Valley Forge. He doesn’t know how much his family had sacrificed until much later. Joy tells Wes that it’s time to stop running. The time for the call is up, and he is sent back to his room.
The next day, on their way to second mess (lunch), Wes sees the Black man from the night before speaking with Colonel Batt. They glance in Wes’s direction and then salute before the man walks to F Company, which is made up of college freshman and sophomores. F Company is known as the most impressive company in Valley Forge. Wes has never seen someone young like Cadet Ty Hill before. He’s 19 years old and taking his place in front of F Company, demanding respect from his peers. Wes begins to realize that doing well is honored, and clowns don’t impress anyone in military school. Wes, now in a different head space despite his surroundings, sees he must find a different way to make an impression.
Three years after starting at Valley Forge, Wes gives his platoon orders and reminds them of the upcoming room inspection. At age 15, he is a sergeant and a cadet master sergeant, making him the youngest senior noncommissioned officer in the corps.
Joy’s financial strain has lifted since Wes has received academic and athletic scholarships. Having people around Wes that want him to succeed makes him want to succeed too.
Wes goes to the mail room and finds a letter from Justin. They are in touch often. The first part of this letter is funny stories about school and the neighborhood. Then it became serious; Shea has been arrested on drug charges with intent to distribute, and Justin’s mother, Carol, is dying. She has Hodgkin’s disease, and Justin has been at the hospital every morning with his mom and feels like he can’t keep up with the stress. Wes is heartbroken for Justin and feels guilty for not being home for him or for his mom and his sisters. Wes’s family is moving back to Maryland where Shani will start high school. Wes feels stuck.
Wes is busy thinking about his platoon all day long. He has to keep all the guys on track, and he likes the leadership role, but it is exhausting. H Company is split in two platoons, and the other half is run by a cadet named Dalio. Dalio and Wes have a few free hours before they have to be back on campus, and Dalio asks if he wants to get a stromboli. As they’re walking into town, a tinted Toyota drives up to them and rolls the window half down. It smells like alcohol, and they ask what Wes and Dalio doing. Wes says they’re not doing anything, and the voice corrects him saying, “Don’t you mean nothing, sir?” He says he’s Colonel Bose’s son, calls them rude, and says their uniforms are a mess. He’s going to report them both. Dalio tells the men in the car to do whatever they have to. The car speeds away and comes roaring up behind them. Dalio and Wes jump out of the way and run. The car takes off, and Dalio asks what they should do. Wes says they should still get their food. They cross an intersection, and someone yells the worst derogatory term at Wes. As Wes looks toward the voice, something smashes his mouth. He spits pieces of his teeth and blood into his hand. The car had been sitting and waiting for them.
They flash the headlights and Wes and Dalio hear them laughing as they drive away. Dalio tells Wes they have to go back to campus now, and Wes wiggles his loose tooth. He’s is in pain, angry, and confused. Wes is embarrassed that he’s decided to flee back to campus. He is surprised at himself when he decides the answer to go after them is no. Dalio and Wes wait cautiously for a moment. Dalio says they’ll have to take a different route back to campus. Wes knows where to go and tells Dalio to follow him. Dalio asks where they’re going, but Wes keeps moving and feels there’s no time to explain. Wes finally tells Dalio that it’s the field that leads them back to school. Dalio had never been in these woods, a location from one of Wes’s first Valley Forge memories. Wes writes, “Tonight, I was running through the same woods looking for safety, in the other direction” (80). He smiles with his cracked tooth at the irony of being in the woods again.
Joy struggles to understand why Wes is doing so poorly in school. She is working all day and borrowing money from her parents to afford Riverdale Country School and at this point in the book, Wes is unaware of the sacrifices his family is making for him. Joy hearing Wes rapping in the car is a turning point for her as she realizes he doesn’t have a learning disability like his teachers assumed; he is disinterested in focusing on his education, and Joy has had enough.
When Wes is in the car with his mother, the moment is significant because it symbolizes his struggle with identity. Wes feels caught between two worlds: school and the streets. The building frustration and strain on the relationship between Wes and his mother is a turning point for both. Joy sticks to her word by sending Wes to Valley Forge, and structurally, this is one third of the book—everything for Wes is about to change.
Wes’s reluctance to stay at Valley Forge forces him to understand the gravity of his place within his family. When Wes calls his mother, begging her to let him come home, she tells him to stop running. He is forced to relinquish control and change his perspective if he can’t change his environment. The example of Cadet Ty Hill at the end of Chapter 5 helps Wes reshape his attitude on life.
In Chapter 5, three years has passed since Wes entered military school, and he now has multiple titles within Valley Forge. He’s not just succeeding but excelling in his military career. His successes are not without hardship, especially the letter from Justin, which symbolizes Wes’s home life and what he’s left behind him. Wes is also attacked by the men in the car and finds himself in the woods outside Valley Forge for a second time. Alongside Dalio, Wes makes his way through the trees to the campus grounds safely. This represents Wes’s internal journey “out of the woods” of his dangerous life, where he was at a crossroads between a bright future and a dark, dangerous one.
A bleeding Wes is somewhat torn but mostly proud of himself for his reaction to the men in the car. Wes’s decision to walk away and go back to campus, avoiding trouble on the way back, marks a moment of growth and maturity for him. He had been so angry at the injustice of his sister being injured in the past, but this moment signifies a huge growth in young Wes’s character. He keeps himself on track and realizes how far he’s come since the beginning of military school.
By Wes Moore
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