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47 pages 1 hour read

Jill Duggar, Derick Dillard, Craig Borlase

Counting the Cost

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2023

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Chapters 5-7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary: “Tearing Apart”

During the Megyn Kelly interview, Josh sits off-camera in the same room. Jill is glad to be able to escape the paparazzi when she, Derick, and their son relocate to El Salvador for their mission work. In El Salvador, she and Derick live simply with no AC, no Wi-Fi, and limited electricity. Their mission is in an area that experiences frightening gang violence, but Jill finds her work with local women and girls fulfilling. She is grateful for space away from her family and from the show. The peace breaks when Derick sees people on Twitter talking about Josh, who was caught using Ashley Madison, a website “for people who want to have extramarital affairs” (144). Josh’s wife, Anna, is devastated, and Jill hears from her parents they are sending Josh away again. 

Jill and Derick make a trip back to the US. At a family meeting, Jim Bob tells everyone Josh is doing well at a Christian rehab. Jim Bob went to great lengths to protect Josh from paparazzi and media attention; Jill wishes he had done the same for her and her sisters when the In Touch story broke. To rebrand the show in the wake of this newest scandal, Scott and Jim Bob decide to change the name to Jill and Jessa: Counting On and shift the focus to the adult Duggar children, excluding Josh. Jill and Derick are unsure how they can make it work with their commitments in El Salvador, but Scott assures them their boundaries will be honored. When Jill and Derick return to El Salvador, money is tight, but Chad helps them set up a fundraising account. Some of the Duggars visit to help with the mission during the Christmas period; Jim Bob and Michelle buy a washing machine for Jill and Derick’s house on the mission. Derick asks Jim Bob for financial compensation for his and Jill’s contributions to the show, suggesting they receive a percentage of the profits. Jim Bob shuts the conversation down, framing the show as a ministry and insisting the money is not important. He is angry.

In the new year, TLC insists Jill and Derick fly to Houston to shoot promotional material for the show. They refuse, as they promised their mission they would take no more trips to the US. Jim Bob and Chad both pressure Jill into coming, insisting she has a contractual obligation. Jill is confused; she never signed a contract saying she is obligated to anything. Jill and Derick hold firm and refuse to go to the photo shoot, despite constant calls and harassment. Jim Bob warns them they will be sued if they do not come, and Jill worries he is telling the truth. The day of the photo shoot, Jim Bob and Michelle unexpectedly arrive at Jill’s home in El Salvador. Jim Bob apologizes for some of the things he said.

Chapter 6 Summary: “No Agreement”

Jill and Derick complete their first year in El Salvador. They return to Arkansas but plan to return to El Salvador in a few months. Jill feels unsettled and anxious. Chad and Jim Bob refuse to send her more than a few excerpts from the contract she allegedly signed. She realizes this is what she signed just before her wedding, though Jim Bob never told her it was a contract. Despite her anger, she tries to stay calm when she sees her family again. Their reunion is drama-free, and Jill hopes her father’s apology was genuine. 

Jill and Derick’s plans to return to El Salvador change when Jill learns she is pregnant again. Jim Bob calls a family meeting and tells everyone he and Michelle decided to give each child $80,000. He credits Derick with inspiring this decision. All the kids have to do is sign a document; after, Jim Bob will give them the money. Jill and Derick wonder if the money is a gift, compensation for past work, or a financial incentive to complete future work. Chad gives them the contract, which is not with TLC but instead with Mad Family Inc., which is Jim Bob and Michelle’s company. If they want the money, they must agree to be available for filming for the next seven years or more if the company chooses. They and their children must appear in any show Mad Family Inc. creates; this includes any future children they might have. They also have to sign nondisclosure agreements “which would remain active for the rest of [their] lives” (180). Jill and Derick decide immediately they do not want to sign the contract, though they could use the money. After much back and forth, Jim Bob tells them he wants to give them the money even if they do not sign the contract. 

Jill and her sisters decide to sue In Touch for releasing the documents about them and find a law firm who will take their case on contingency. Jill and Derick return to El Salvador and are approached by the International Mission Board (IMB), who want to work with them. When they tell Chad and TLC they are quitting the show, there is major fallout. Jill tries to get a full copy of the contract she signed before her wedding, but nobody will give it to her. Chad also steals most of the $1,500 remaining in Jill and Derick’s mission account, claiming he was owed it for accountancy work. IMB warns them that unless they can provide proof that Jill is released from all contractual obligations with TLC, they cannot hire them. Jill and Derick film an exit interview with TLC, though they still cannot prove they are free of all contracts.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Dying. Inside and Out”

Jill’s second birth is a difficult one. She has an emergency C-section without proper anesthetic after laboring for 36 hours. She is in intense pain and believes she and her baby are going to die. When she wakes, she learns her uterus ruptured and she lost half her blood volume but that her baby, Samuel, is alive and safe in the NICU. The doctors do not know if he will have any brain damage from the traumatic birth. Many of the women in Jill’s life, including her mother, take care of her when she and Samuel are released from the hospital. Chad tries to get Jim Bob to get a picture of Samuel for the show; Derick angrily texts Chad telling him to leave his family alone. Jill and Derick take time to recover from their ordeal. They receive a call from a neurologist who took brain scans of Samuel. The neurologist tells them Samuel has no brain damage from his traumatic birth. Jill and Derick are overjoyed. 

While they wait to get proof that Jill is released from her contract so they can start mission work again, Derick enrolls in a ministry residency program run by their church. They move into housing provided by the church. Jill experiences guilt and fear about possibly not being able to have more children. The idea that she should have many children was fundamental to her upbringing. She also feels guilty for having used contraception after her first son’s birth, on the recommendation that she not get pregnant again until at least 18 months after the C-section. There is a small part of her that is relieved to not have to have “a zillion pregnancies and deliveries” (212). She decides that, for her, “trusting God with the size of your family” (213) means trusting God even if he gives few children. 

Jill battles loneliness and isolation. She rarely sees her family, but she struggles to trust new people. Jill finds comfort at her new church, which is very different from the IBLP-style churches she grew up in. Many of the people at the church have tattoos and piercings, and the pastor’s wife wears pants. Jill asks Derick if he thinks women who wear pants cause men to think bad thoughts. He says no, leaving the decision to wear or not wear pants up to Jill. She finds this frustrating, as she is used to being told what to do. Her sister Jinger has already started wearing pants, and though she received “some backlash behind closed doors” (221), Jinger encourages Jill to make her own decisions. Jill decides she is going to start wearing pants. She wears them for the first time on an outing with Derick and their sons. 

Someone posts a photo of Jill wearing pants on the internet. Jim Bob takes her aside and chastises her for not informing him about her decision, as Jinger did. He gives Jill a book “that talks a lot about clothing and modesty and what it does to men when they see women wearing pants” (226). Jill is angry that her father does not respect her decisions. A few days later, she calls her mother to tell her she decided to get a nose piercing. Jim Bob leaves her a voicemail begging her not to “ruin her life” (227) with this decision. Jill and Jim Bob’s relationship deteriorates even more. Jill texts her father trying to explain her feelings, but Jim Bob does not take it well. He accuses her of being a threat to his children and his authority.

Chapters 5-7 Analysis

The details of Jill’s Gendered Abuse in a Christian Fundamentalist Context are primarily financial in this section of the text. She spends years beholden to a company from which she has received no financial compensation. Jim Bob and TLC are legally in the wrong by declining to be clear with Jill about any and all legal agreements that she is party to. Family loyalty, lack of communication, ignorance, and Jill and Derick’s comparatively precarious financial situation make it very difficult for them to get the legal help they need to resolve the issue. Jill also has to relive her sexual abuse when the In Touch article is published and when she has to give the Megyn Kelly interview. The revelation that Josh was in the room during the interview is particularly striking because it is problematic. Not only did Jill and Jessa Duggar have to relive their abuse, they also had to make excuses for their brother and minimize his actions in his presence. Jill emphasizes how the gendered abuse she endures is perpetuated by TLC. Although this abuse began with Jim Bob and Christian fundamentalism, the media worsens it by asking her to perform the role of the obedient daughter in this context. TLC controls her financially through matters of money but also through its pressures on her public image.

Jill has been taught to strongly correlate a woman’s worth to her ability to give birth to many children, which makes it difficult for her to accept the potential impact of birth trauma on her body and her future and speaks to the gendered abuse she experiences. Childbirth is not always safe, and going through many pregnancies can put people in serious danger. Even Michelle Duggar has faced danger throughout her pregnancies: Her last child was born three months premature via emergency C-section, putting both mother and child at serious risk. As Jill tries to make friends outside her family, she has to reckon with the impacts of the spiritual and emotional abuse she experienced throughout her life. She worries that other people are not to be trusted, which is a major belief among families that follow IBLP teachings. This insular approach to virtually everything helps create environments where individuals are unable to speak up about any abuses they experience. Jill lives in an ideologically controlled environment that reinforces Jim Bob’s control over her life and seeks to make her believe in her subservient position as a woman and mother. Before she distanced herself from her family, Jill believed she should and would give birth to children throughout much of her adult life.

Jill now has a new understanding of Performing Under the Control and Influence of TV, as TLC controls nearly every aspect of her life. Being part of the show ought to be voluntary, since she is an adult and is not getting paid. However, Jim Bob responds to even the mildest form of rebellion (like declining to go to Houston to film promotional materials) as though it is a profound betrayal. When TLC makes a new show, Jill’s name is in the title, even though she no longer wants to participate. The most private moments of her life generate fuel for the paparazzi, preventing her, Derick, and their children from living a normal life. Even though she has not yet seen her contract, her decision to leave the show does make her life somewhat more normal. Her second birth is not filmed, allowing her to get through an extremely painful and dangerous situation in private. Ultimately, whether she is part of a TLC show or not, Jill has to reckon with similar forms of scrutiny and pressure. She has to conform to the expectations of her fundamentalist Christian family, monitoring herself and limiting her self-expression. Jill lived in a performative role in her fundamentalist family and had to doubly fulfill that role for the TLC show. It is only with this memoir that she begins living out her own self-expression and story, free from any self-policing.

For the first time, Jill starts to prioritize Liberating One’s Thinking from a Christian Fundamentalist Worldview. Echoing her husband’s frustrations, she wants her own life independent from her parents and their expectations. Her push to get out of the show and to see her contract is a big part of her bid for independence. Her decision to trust God even if that means having few children is a personal milestone that goes against what she was taught. Sometimes, Jill finds it difficult to think critically: She wants her husband to tell her whether or not to wear pants. When he refuses to do so, she has to make the decision for herself, which is ultimately a moment of personal growth. Jim Bob’s insistence that she should have informed him of her decision to start wearing pants undermines Jill’s desire for independence. He is still trying to exert control over her as though she were his property instead of an individual human being with her own desires.

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