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Haruki MurakamiA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Haruki Murakami is a famed Japanese novelist who has written 15 novels, spanning a career that began in 1979 with Hear the Wind Sing.
His work is noted for its mastery of “both suspense and sociology” and a style that is deceptively simple […] with a mystery hidden behind it”—Murakami’s “narratives are almost always inquisitive, exploratory. His heroes, hapless or directed, set off on missions of discovery. Where they end up is sometimes familiar, sometimes profoundly, fundamentally strange” (Treisman, Deborah. “The Underground Worlds of Haruki Murakami.” The New Yorker, 10 Feb. 2019). Murakami’s stylistic techniques are evident throughout Colorless Tsukuru Tazaki: Often, the novel’s seemingly commonplace prose hints at deeper significance. This novel follows the general pattern Treisman describes, as it involves the protagonist’s mission of self-discovery.
Additionally, Murakami’s work often includes dreams, demonstrating the power our imagination can have on our waking lives. The dream-like nature of his novels creates a strange, almost hallucinatory atmosphere. Murakami has said:
for me, writing itself is like dreaming. When I write, I can dream intentionally. I can start and I can stop and I can continue the next day, as I choose. When you’re asleep and having a good dream, with a big steak or a nice beer or a beautiful girl, and you wake up, it’s all gone. But I can continue the next day! (Treisman).
In this novel, Murakami’s tendency to use writing as a form of dreaming leads to descriptions that feel familiar in many ways and yet totally alien at the same time. Tsukuru, an introverted outcast, has a hard time finding his proper place in life and his journey to self-discovery walks the line between a dreamscape and reality.
While Colorless Tsukuru Tazaki has traits that cross various genres, it is most significantly a Bildungsroman, or a coming-of-age narrative. The plot follows Tsukuru’s transition from young adulthood into mid-adulthood—a delayed maturation triggered by his attempt at self-discovery through confrontation with the past. The Bildungsroman isn’t simply about growing up; rather, it “portrays growth as something more: how you’ve come to see yourself and the world around you” (Crisostomo, Alexis. “Bildungsroman: How We Come of Age.” The Bottom Line, 28 Jan. 2021). Especially important here is the second part of this definition for the genre. Tsukuru doesn’t just want to confront his past, but is trying to find where he fits into the world. When he learns that his initial rejection from the group was not his fault, much of how he sees himself is changed. The alienation he feels at the start of the novel, which takes place shortly after his rejection, forms the core of who he is and will continue to be for years. Therefore, his coming of age involves learning about himself, how others see him, and how these two things match and differ. The novel ends with uncertainty, as Tsukuru finally decides to take action in his life. We do not learn Sara’s answer about whether she will enter a relationship with him. However, the fact that he takes the step of asking her in the first place fulfills the Bildungsroman trope of self-actualization.
By Haruki Murakami
Appearance Versus Reality
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Coming-of-Age Journeys
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Friendship
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Japanese Literature
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Magical Realism
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Memory
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Music
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New York Times Best Sellers
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Sexual Harassment & Violence
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The Best of "Best Book" Lists
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The Past
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