54 pages • 1 hour read
James L. SwansonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
While the troops prepared Booth’s body for transportation, Conger rode ahead: he was going to report the killing and capture, and he also hoped to stake a claim to the reward money.
Like Lincoln, Booth was autopsied, despite his obvious mode of death. Due to curiosity about the killer, it was necessary to hide his corpse from souvenir hunters. After some talk of a burial at sea, he was buried in an unmarked grave at the Old Arsenal Penitentiary.
Out of all those imprisoned during the manhunt, those tried were Mary Surratt, Lewis Powell, David Herold, George Atzerodt, Samuel Arnold, Michael O’Laughlen, Edman Spangler, and Samuel Mudd. Of the people who aided Booth’s escape, only Mudd was convicted.
Meanwhile, scores of man hunters rushed to claim the $100,000. Swanson reports that Conger received $15,000, Doherty $5,250, Lafayette Baker $3,750, and Luther Baker $3,000. Corbett, Booth’s killer, received $1,653. A number of interrogators during the process received $500-$1,000. Garrett tried to sue over his barn, but was refused compensation.
On July 6, 1865, the death warrants of Mary Surratt, David Herold, George Atzerodt, and Lewis Powell were delivered. The warrants stated that the execution would take place the next morning. Michael O’Laughlen, Samuel Mudd, Samuel Arnold, and, sadly, Edman Spangler, were all sentenced to prison. The executions of the condemned concluded at 1:26 p.m. the next day, when the prisoners were dropped from the gallows. Like Booth, they were buried in the Old Arsenal Penitentiary.
Later, in 1869, Andrew Johnson allowed Booth’s brother, Edwin, to take the body of John Wilkes Booth and bury it in an unmarked grave in Green Mount cemetery in Baltimore, Maryland. It remains unmarked. Stanton continued as Secretary of War, despite Johnson’s efforts to unseat him. When Ulysses S. Grant became President, he appointed Stanton to the Supreme Court. Meanwhile, John Surratt was captured in Egypt in 1867, but released in 1868 when charges were dismissed. Samuel Mudd had much of his sentence commuted in 1869, partly because he helped combat an outbreak of disease in the prison.
This last section of the book brings the action to a close with no less sense of the randomness of fate. Poor unwitting Mary Surratt dies next to the likes of Powell by the hand of the government. Booth’s last minutes on this earth are marked with grandiosity, in stark contrast to the President’s. Booth “dies for his country” while Lincoln was laughing in a play. Lincoln was effectively dragged through the streets, his body poked, prodded, and raided for mementoes while Booth’s body was carefully transported and protected from desecration by looters. Still, while the way their bodies were treated in the immediacy of death seems inverse, the treatment of their bodies after death seems appropriate: Lincoln is given a fitting funeral and a day of mourning while Booth lays in an unmarked grave.
By James L. Swanson