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83 pages 2 hours read

Laurie Halse Anderson

Chains

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2008

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Part 2, Chapters 34-37Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapters 34-37 Summary

The Locktons have arranged a dinner party to celebrate the capture of rebel prisoners. The meal consists of extravagant dishes and many courses. Madam Lockton goes to great lengths to prepare her outfit and makeup for the party, including false eyebrows and a wig. The guests dine and discuss the developments in the war, focusing on the success of the Loyalists. The room becomes over warm, and Madam Lockton’s eyebrow falls into her food. Isabel is run ragged making many trips up and down the stairs with food service. She overhears the table conversation and worries about Curzon in the prison.

When dinner is over, instead of dumping the table scraps in the privy, Isabel hides them in the shrubbery, planning to deliver the food to Curzon. She gets her chance on Monday when the house is vacant. The weather has turned cold, and she must line her shoes with newspaper to stay warm. She takes the scrap bucket to Bridewell prison and tells the guard she is there to visit her brother. The guard steals half the food in the pail but allows her in to see Curzon.

Curzon has a bullet wound in his leg and has seen many horrible sights during battle. It is cold, wet, and miserable in the cell. One hungry soldier tries to steal all the food but is reprimanded by the sergeant, who asks Isabel if she can return and relay messages to his captain. Isabel does not want to help, but he tells her she will not be spying, just sending messages. She still tells him she can’t do it.

Back at the Lockton home, Lady Seymour becomes ill with fever, and Isabel becomes her maid while she recovers. Madam suggests sending Lady Seymour down to Charleston to recover, but the doctor says the journey could be fatal to the Lady (and Isabel suspects this was Madam’s intention, anyway), so Lady Seymour remains with the Locktons. Isabel continues to visit Curzon and deliver food. His wound is not infected, but he is morose and despondent. Lady Seymour knows Isabel is taking food to the prison, and she supports her, saying, “It is honorable to help a friend in need” (227). She sends Isabel to Rivington’s stationers to buy ink and newspaper. While waiting in the shop, Isabel looks over the books on the shelves. Phillis Wheatley’s book of poetry catches her eye (historically, Wheatley was the first African American to publish a book of poetry). The stationer fills Isabel’s list and asks her about Curzon. He tells her that many in the town support caring for the imprisoned soldiers. He secretly passes her a book, but she lies and says she cannot read. He still tells her to read it and pass it to everyone she can.

Isabel offers to wake early each day to fetch water. She uses this time to stop by the prison to check on Curzon. The guards have tightened the restrictions for visitors, and she is only allowed to talk with him through barred windows. Disease is rampant, and there are mass graves for the bodies piling up outside. Curzon is very ill, and the sergeant has died. A soldier, Dibdin, has taken command, and he wants her to report the atrocities of the prison to Captain Morse in town and summon a doctor to attend to the sick soldiers. Isabel agrees on the condition that he will treat Curzon with care in the meantime.

She finds Captain Morse and relays the message. He promises to help and tells her Curzon was very brave in the battle. Meanwhile, Master Lockton decides to leave for London, infuriating Madam. Isabel retreats to her room and begins reading the book from the stationer, Common Sense by Thomas Paine. 

Part 2, Chapters 34-37 Analysis

The Locktons’ extravagant dinner party is a metaphor for their character. It serves as a theater of the absurd for their selfish, glutinous behavior. They are indifferent to the suffering of those in their city, and to those even living under their roof. They serve a ridiculous amount of food while others in the town are rationing basic staples. Though Madam Lockton’s eyebrow gaffe is a brief moment of comic relief, the very idea of wearing false eyebrows in a time of crisis highlights her greedy and narcissistic nature. Her egoistic character further devolves when she tries to have Lady Seymour sent away when she is ill. Though Isabel is miserable back under her roof, at least she has Lady Seymour to prevent further abuse at the hands of the prejudiced and conceited lady of the house.

Isabel and Curzon, foils for each other, have exchanged roles in these chapters. Before the war exploded, Curzon aided Isabel and spoke the truth to her about her condition. He rescued her from the stocks in her darkest hour. Now Isabel is the one caring for him as he is held as a prisoner of war—a war he believed would free him. His physical and mental health deteriorate, and Isabel pulls herself out of a depression to aid him and his fellow soldiers. She once again risks severe punishment and even death by sneaking out to visit them.

Ironically, food scraps from a Tory household are feeding Continental soldiers, but the prison has become a giant tomb as soldiers die daily from disease, exposure, and starvation. Some citizens in the town are trying to help the soldiers, but Isabel risks it all to visit in person, feeling she has nothing left to lose. She finds herself yet again working for the war effort, delivering information to Continental commanders outside the prison. Though she still claims loyalty to neither side, she knows that any help she gives will at least help a morose and critically ill Curzon.

In her visit to the stationer’s shop, Isabel encounters two important pieces of literature. She longs to grab the books and lose herself in a story, transporting her out of her present condition. She selects a book of poetry by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley is a historical figure, a woman who was taken as a child from her home on the Ivory Coast and brought across the Middle Passage and sold to the Wheatley family of Boston. Though they were kind to her and allowed her to pursue her education, they did not grant her legal freedom until she was well into adulthood. Still, Wheatley went on to publish her poetry and become a well-respected author and speaker. Isabel’s selection of her book is symbolic, as Wheatley gained the freedom Isabel so longs to have. The shopkeeper also secretly gives Isabel a copy of Common Sense by Thomas Paine. Paine’s pamphlet was published anonymously and widely circulated in the colonies in 1776. Espousing both physical and philosophical reasons for revolt, the pamphlet came to symbolize an intellectual revolution that sparked the colonists to respond to Britain’s offenses. The presence of both these texts in Isabel’s life symbolizes the importance of education. Without knowledge, humans languish in subjugation and tyranny. The written word provides a powerful vehicle for changing the hearts and minds of a society. Historically, slave narratives and abolitionist papers were important to the eradication of slavery during the Civil War. Freedom of information will always prove vital to maintaining liberty in a society. 

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