logo

44 pages 1 hour read

Jokha Alharthi

Celestial Bodies

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2010

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 16-30Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapters 16-20 Summary

Salima reveals that two men (sons of Emigrant Issa) want to marry Asma and Khawla. Asma agrees to think about it; Khawla instantly rejects the proposal and locks herself in the bedroom. Asma continues to perform her household chores and, in an offhand manner, accepts the proposal from “this Khalid boy” (76).

Azzan hurries home from the Bedouins, thinking about Najiya and how she has “taught him his own body” (77). They meet each night out in the sand, where they share “a free relationship” (78). Azzan has since found himself caught up in the relationship, bound into a “most violent sort of slavery” (78). He arrives home to find his family waiting; they tell him that Khawla has locked herself in her room, so he ventures to find her. In Khawla’s room, she accuses her father of betraying her and her late uncle. She talks incessantly and threatens to kill herself. She believes that she is betrothed still to her cousin. Azzan listens carefully to his 16-year-old daughter and tells her not to worry. He speaks to no one that night and lays awake until morning.

Abdallah’s uncle’s wife shouts at Abdallah about his daughter’s name. Abdallah suppresses a laugh while his cousin Marwan watches silently. Abdallah’s uncle was always browbeaten by his wife (as were many others), but Abdallah does not hate her. He has many memories of her from his childhood. Back then, she asked him what he ate for dinner every day. One day, he became enraged and knocked her fresh laundry onto the ground, and only Masouda’s arrival saved him from her fury. From that day on, Abdallah’s uncle’s wife ignores him completely until she takes his uncle and the family and moves them away from al-Awafi. As an adult, Abdallah discovers that many people talk about food and he is “shocked” (81).

Khawla prays, begging for God to “bring Nasir back to me” (82). She thinks of her childhood, when she would try to stay as close to Nasir as possible. She hid Nasir’s picture in a split tree trunk on a farm. He was 12 and she was nine when they became engaged. Khawla considers the room she shares with her sisters. She thinks about her romance novels (that Asma scorns) which tell “beautiful stories about love” (84); she imagines herself and Nasir in the stories. Nasir has been studying abroad in Canada for years but Khawla does not believe that he has forgotten about her. She ignores the rumors about him failing his first year and his lack of contact with home. She still believes that he is coming back. Again, she swears to God that she will kill herself if she must marry someone else.

Gazing out of the airplane window, the “streams of light” (87) remind Abdallah of the drowning of Zayd. The image of Zayd’s bloated, drowned body haunted him for years and were only exorcised by the sight of Mayya. That night, he returned late after listening to Suwayd play his oud and found the door unexpectedly bolted. The door whipped open suddenly to reveal Abdallah’s furious father. Abdallah’s father beat him unconscious. He heard Zarifa crying. The memory worries Abdallah, who remembers when he shouted at his own son. When he shouts at Salim for returning home late and drunk, he hears his father’s voice shouting. Salim apologizes the next day, and Mayya tells Abdallah that Salim is a “not a boy any more” (88).

Zarifa rouses her son, Sanjar, to accuse him of leaving. Sanjar admits that he wants to go away and invites his mother to come with him. Zarifa is angry that he has given his son the same name as Merchant Sulayman “gave one of his children” (89); she says that Merchant Sulayman raised Sanjar and “gave [him] an education and got [him] married” (89). Sanjar believes that his master did this all out of self-interest. As the law states, Sanjar explains to his mother, “Merchant Sulayman has no claim on me” (89).

Though slavery has been outlawed, Sanjar accuses his mother of still possessing a slave mentality. Zarifa tries to slap her son, misses, and falls. She breaks into tears, accusing her son of abandoning her. Shanna (Sanjar’s wife, whose father, Zayd, had drowned the year before) had been delighted to marry Sanjar, as his plans to leave offered her a way out of al-Awafi. She is tired of a life of poverty and her mother, Masouda, who is a “bent and twisted creature” (91). Zayd’s death has sent Masouda into a spiral of insanity. Escaping with Sanjar will mean that she was “rid of the worry and the drudgery” (91). Shanna hates the people of al-Awafi.

Chapters 21-25 Summary

Abdallah remembers when his son Muhammad was young. The boy developed a habit of “opening and shutting the door” (92) all day; Abdallah would leave and return home to find his son in the same position, opening and closing the door while his mother stood by until, exhausted, he fell asleep. The sound drives Abdallah to wish that his son would “fly out the window like the birds and never come back” (92).

When Azzan tells Salima that he has accepted Asma’s engagement and rejected Khawla’s engagement, she flashes him “an angry look” (93). She does not believe that Khawla is still betrothed to her cousin Nasir. When Azzan goes out for the evening, Salima goes to her baby granddaughter, London. She sheds a tear, remembering Muhammad who had died as a baby, and tries not to think about Hamad, her other son who also died young. The baby also reminds her of her uncle’s house, where slaves argued and children shouted, where “no one ever spoke to [Salima]” (94). She remembers the feeling of hunger. As the baby cries, Mayya wakes. When the baby is again asleep, Salima heats a stone and lays it across Mayya’s belly so that it will not “collapse into flabby post-birth wrinkles” (95). Asma enters, and Salima talks to her about the upcoming wedding. Asma smiles, thinking about motherhood and what her books have not taught her.

Azzan and Najiya meet again in the desert, now accustomed to one another’s company. Azzan confides in her about the death of his son Hamad, a very painful memory. Hassan had been “a weak and wan-looking baby” (96). Their first son, Muhammad, had died before he was two months old, and they expected Hamad to experience a similar fate. Hamad survived into childhood, and Azzan “began to let himself hope” (96). Aged eight, Hamad caught a fever. Salima and Azzan had walked to her uncle’s home, pleading with him to help, but he refused to allow his Range Rover (the only car in al-Awafi). They begged for two days. Azzan resolved to buy a car, “even if he had to sell his farm—his whole inheritance—to do it” (98), but Hamad died before he could.

As Najiya cries, Azzan tells her that this is the first time he has talked about his son’s death. Meanwhile, in al-Awafi, Salima slips out of a dark house, having attended a “very important appointment” (98).

Abdallah takes Mayya home after 40 days spent at her parents’ home postpartum. People are “whispering about a relationship between [Mayya’s] father and an enticing Bedouin woman” (99). Abdallah is undertaking long commutes between Muscat and al-Awafi, during which time he ponders his own happiness and whether he deserves it. Even though he is happy, he is “a little afraid of what he held in his hands” (99). Somehow, he knows that he is “not worthy of all this joy” (99).

Zarifa and Sanjar argue. She is convinced that her son’s wife—“who was so rebellious and so disrespectful to her mother” (100)—is not entirely to blame for Sanjar wanting to leave; the seed of Habib is also to blame. She cannot believe that Sanjar has turned against Merchant Sulayman, without whom they would be “begging in the streets” (100), but Sanjar insists that they are free. Zarifa blames herself for encouraging Sanjar’s marriage and cannot grasp why he would want to leave al-Awafi. She knows that it is useless to tell her son that she was “born a slave because [her] mother was a slave and that’s the way life is” (101). Habib never believed such notions; he could still remember being stolen from his family by slavers. Habib would scream during the zar exorcisms, lamenting that he and the other slaves had been stolen. No one ever thought that slaves could return home.

Chapters 26-30 Summary

Azzan holds Najiya’s face and repeats “the lines that Majun had said to his Layla” (103). Her beauty is “so strong that it hurt him” (103) and all he can do is recite poetry to her. Najiya struggles to warm to the poetry. Azzan, at the same time, struggles to reconcile his faith with his relationship with Najiya. Gradually, Najiya begins to recoil from “Azzan’s nervous poetic intensity” (104).

Abdallah thinks about his “enormously tall” (105) aunt. She is taller even that Zarifa but “couldn’t compete with Zarifa in overall bulk” (105). The aunt is scornful of everyone and belittles them mercilessly. She “despised children more than she did anything or anyone else” (105) and is the only one who does not recognize Zarifa’s status as more than a slave (Zarifa is head of the household and Abdallah’s father’s mistress). Aside from “an elaborate ritual of mutual respect” (106), she never talks with Abdallah’s father. Later, Abdallah understands this as a demonstration of their mutual loathing. For all her big words, Zarifa is never entirely able to “conceal her fear of [Abdallah’s] aunt” (106). Abdallah wonders whether this is why she left the household to join her son in Kuwait so soon after the death of Abdallah’s father.

Salima shops before Asma’s wedding but is not “overjoyed with her purchases” (107). Azzan has refused to set a dowry payment for Asma, as his daughter is not “a piece of merchandise” (107). The women gather around to examine the purchases. Salima regrets not buying more perfume; she’s irritated with the older women comparing everything to previous times. One bracelet reminds Asma of a story told to her by Judge Yusuf’s wife: she was surprised to be married at 14 years old; her mother advised her to hit her new husband with her bracelets so as not to appear “too ready” (108) on the wedding night; the woman “went for a whole month pounding him every night with those bracelets” (109) before eventually consummating the marriage. The Judge dies young and, though people tell her to remarry, she refuses to consider any other man.

Asma and the women perform a ceremony with hot coals and examine the hand-worked cushion covers. Salima hands each woman a head wrap, one of the many that she has bought for the women of al-Awafi.

When Abdallah hits his son, Salim, he is “assailed by a terrible and overwhelming sense that [he has] just become [his] father’s twin” (111). Two days later, someone tells him that Salim had “not been drunk at all” (111). Salim had been at a café with his friends. A young man dressed in black with fingernails “painted a glittery silver” (111) approached Salim and then followed him home. Salim managed to lose the young man in a side street but was shaken up; Abdallah had confused shock for drunkenness. He beat Salim for no reason.

In 1926, Ankabuta roams “the sparse expanse outside of town” (112) gathering branches when her labor begins. She gives birth there and then, cutting the umbilical cord with “a rusty knife” (112) at the moment “the men gathered in Geneva signed an accord” (112), abolishing slavery on Ankabuta’s 15th birthday. Ankabuta is not aware as she walks back to al-Awafi with her newborn in an improvised sling. At her master Shaykh Said’s house, the other women welcome her in and perform a “date-feeding ritual” (112) with the baby. A week later, the shaykh announces that the baby’s name is Zarifa. After 16 years, the shaykh sells Zarifa to Merchant Sulayman, where she would become “a slave worker and a concubine” (112). Zarifa would see Sulayman as a liberator and a lover; eventually, he would return “to her embrace to die” (112).

Chapters 16-30 Analysis

Chapters 16-30 focus on the fractures in the relationships between the characters. Affairs, disagreements, fights, and other tensions appear between fathers, daughters, mothers, and sons. Beneath the veneer of the quiet village of al-Awafi, it becomes clear that feuds and bitter arguments are rampant, often within the same household.

However, many of these tensions have genuine tragedy at their core. The affair between Najiya and Azzan, for instance, is inspired in part by the grief and regret Azzan feels over the death of his two sons. His emotional distance from his wife means that he has never truly reconciled these emotions. At first, this drives him to spend more and more time with the Bedouins in the evenings and then ushers him into the arms of Najiya. Even if he had no qualms about his relationship with Najiya becoming public, his desire to keep his nighttime affair secret illustrates a certain level of guilt and shame over what he is doing. After he and his wife have been through so much, their relationship is broken by the death of their sons and neither of them knows how to fix it. Instead, they continue to live their lives vicariously through their daughters, whether it is Mayya’s baby or Asma’s wedding.

At the same time, the strife between mother and son is most evident in the relationship between Zarifa and her son, Sanjar. They are slaves with African heritage; Zarifa’s mother and her husband, Habib (Sanjar’s father), were both kidnapped by slavers and sold to the big house in al-Awafi. While Zarifa loves her master, both physically and emotionally, her son cannot bring himself to respect the man who keeps them both as underlings.

Though outlawed, the shadow of slavery still looms over the mother/son relationship. Sanjar wishes to convince his mother that they are no longer slaves and no longer have any need to respect their former master (for instance, he gives his own child the same name as their master’s child, a disrespectful gesture). Zarifa has an emotional bond with the man, however, one she cannot communicate to her son. This fundamental disagreement festers, bringing them to blows and loud shouting matches. Eventually, when the master dies, Zarifa leaves and joins Sanjar in Kuwait. It is only when the specter of the former master is removed (and the emotional bond severed) that the tensions between the two can be resolved.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text