logo

48 pages 1 hour read

Elizabeth George Speare

Calico Captive

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1957

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 16-20Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 16 Summary

Miriam and Susanna have been working on the dress for a fortnight. Miriam is the superior seamstress, and helps Susanna. May Day is the next day, and Susanna calls it a “heathen custom” but admits she would let her daughters dance around the Maypole. The reminder of her missing children brings back her despair. When the ice broke on the river Susanna hoped James would appear, but he did not.

Miriam feels proud she’s created such a beautiful dress. Miriam decides to deliver the dress, and tells Susanna to sleep while she’s gone. When she takes the dress to the Du Quesnes, Madame refuses to see her but she sends word that Miriam could come later in the week to begin the fitting for Madame’s dress. Thankfully, Madame pays Miriam. As she is leaving, Miriam sees Felicité, Madame, and Pierre in a carriage. Miriam is embarrassed.

At home, their door is flung open and the mayor’s wife storms in and demands her child. Polly is missing. All of them search for Polly. Miriam finds Polly asleep in a canoe. She carries her back to the tailor’s shop, where the mayor’s wife and Susanna wait. Susanna takes Polly into her arms and rocks her. The mayor’s wife’s face is distorted in pain, and she says she never knew what it was to lose a child. Then she says she will send Polly’s clothes the next day. She gets into the carriage, crying, and leaves. That night, Susanna looks at her two sleeping children. She says that she is ashamed of her despair and she will “never doubt His goodness again” (194).

Chapter 17 Summary

Miriam leaves Susanna at home—enjoying her daughters—while she and Hortense go to the May Day celebration. After the May Day pole is raised, dancing starts. Miriam is swept up in the dancing and she loves it, because it reminds her of the lively dances the night before her capture. Hortense asks Miriam if she would like to come back to her family’s cottage to help with planting, but Miriam does not want to tag along with Hortense and Jules. The streets are busy with celebrations as Miriam walks back to the tailor’s shop, and Pierre intercepts her. Miriam is embarrassed to be dressed so badly. Pierre tells her that Felicité said Miriam had been ransomed and returned home.

Pierre asks her to drink wine with him, which Miriam responds to with panic. He remembers she is a Puritan and invites her to get a cup of chocolate. Miriam loves the drink, and Pierre takes Miriam walking. Pierre points out that the French work with the Indigenous people much better than the English. Miriam tells him the French lower themselves, but Pierre asks, “What makes you so sure their ways are lower? The Indians lived in these woods long before we ever came here. They can teach us plenty” (202). Miriam does not agree with Pierre but thinks “this was strange talk for a white man!” (202).

Miriam spots Sylvanus running with other boys. Pierre catches him, and then Sylvanus bites Pierre and he releases him. Miriam is furious that Pierre released Sylvanus, but he asks her what she planned to do. Sylvanus clearly did not want to go with her. Pierre is disappointed in Miriam. Miriam tells him to leave her alone then, but he escorts her back to the tailor’s shop. Pierre tells her he will visit her again, and she tells him not to come back. Pierre does not take her seriously.

Miriam decides not to tell Susanna about Sylvanus, because even if they could find him, they could not feed him or keep him trapped. That night, Miriam tries to think of Phineas Whitney, but she does not remember him clearly and he brings her no comfort. Instead, it is Pierre who she dreams about.

Chapter 18 Summary

The first day of June, James arrives abruptly. Susanna is joyous. James explains that he went to Boston and applied to Governor Shirley for money. He was across Massachusetts when the war began and he had to return to Boston, where he stayed through the winter and spring. Then he set out for Canada on foot. After telling them what happened, Susanna and Miriam tell him what has happened in the last seven months. James is relieved it is not worse, and tells them the war has begun and they must leave as soon as possible. Susanna tells James that they must get Sylvanus.

At the mention of Sylvanus, Miriam tries to leave the room, but James gives her a letter he was given from Phineas Whitney. Phineas tells her he became a soldier, but will still become a minister after the war. Then he shares that he hopes that one day they can share a future together. Miriam does not feel the elation she expected, and realizes that she has changed from the person she was when she knew Phineas.

Later that night, soldiers come to arrest James, Susanna, and the two children. Susanna protests that they are free, but there is a new governor and James tells her they should go peaceably. Miriam tries to go with them, but the soldier says there is not a warrant for her. For five days, Miriam tries to get information. On the sixth day, she goes to Madame Du Quesne because she must work or she’ll starve. Miriam asks Madame for information, but Madame rebuffs her. That night, she writes a note to Pierre and bribes a boy to take it to him.

Chapter 19 Summary

On the third evening after sending the note, Pierre comes to the tailor shop. Pierre takes her to get chocolate, and says he would have come sooner but he had no one to read him her letter. Miriam tells him about what happened to James, Susanna, and the children, and Pierre seems unsurprised. He tells her that James could not have expected to get them back to Massachusetts, because some tribes are killing the English. Pierre tries to get Miriam to go to a party and offers to buy her a dress, but she wants him to help her visit jail. Pierre says that he cannot help get her family out of jail, but he can take her to visit them.

The next day, Pierre takes her to the jail and bribes a sentry. James, Susanna, and the children are being held in a cell. Miriam is appalled at the ghastly environment. James writes a note, and Susanna tells Miriam she’s worried for her. Miriam reassures her she is fine. When she leaves, Pierre is waiting. Miriam explains that James sent a letter, and Pierre agrees to have an Indigenous runner take the letter to Albany and return with the money. Miriam is ecstatic, and she agrees to go on a carriage ride with him.

Miriam finishes the dress for Madame Du Quesne and works for the tailor. She worries for her sister, and feels ashamed that she is happy. Pierre visits frequently with food or takes her for chocolate, and she looks forward to spending time with him. He does not mention meeting his friends again, and he takes her to places where they will not be. Pierre talks constantly of his adventures in the wilderness and of his grandfather. Miriam is entranced by Pierre’s stories, and embarrassed when Pierre lets her know that he knows how interested she is. When she returns afterward, she makes herself read Phineas Whitney’s letter and reminds herself Phineas is a much better man than Pierre. Despite this, she waits for Pierre to visit.

Chapter 20 Summary

Miriam works through the unseasonably hot weather, because the tailor gave her more work. A footman interrupts her work and he says that she should go to the Governor’s chateau. She wonders if she can plead her case to the Governor or if she is being summoned because she is going to jail. Miriam is surprised that it is not the Governor who summoned her, but his wife. The marquise wants her to make her a dress, because she has grown thin and her gowns do not fit her.

The marquise invites Miriam to work in an airy room in the Governor’s mansion during the day. She has Miriam eat with her every morning, and her kindness and thoughtfulness helps Miriam’s spirits heal. Miriam is wary of the marquise at first, but comes to revere her for her gentleness and unfailing kindness. In the Governor’s chateau, Miriam becomes less impatient and curbs her bluntness. Miriam notices the love between the Governor and his wife is like the love between James and Susanna. When the Governor leaves, the marquise tells Miriam that the marquise caught a fever in New Orleans when her husband was governor there and he has worried about her since. Miriam tells the marquise that she reminds her of Susanna.

Miriam tells the marquise about Susanna and all she went through and asks her if she will speak for her sister. The marquise says that her husband does not wish her to be involved in public affairs, but she will try. Miriam is overcome with gratitude. The marquise gives a bolt of cloth to Miriam, saying the fabric is too young for her. Miriam tries to decline, but the marquise insists.

On her way home, Miriam bumps into Hortense. Hortense insists that Miriam comes to her wedding in three days. At the tailor’s shop, Miriam wants to begin on her own dress. She imagines wearing it to the wedding and Pierre seeing her. But then she remembers Hortense wishing for a beautiful dress for her wedding. She thinks:

The girl of last winter would not have hesitated. But in these last months the old defenses had worn thin. […] Always Hortense had given. Now, unexpectedly, here in her hands was something to give, a perfect wedding present (238).

Miriam struggles to give away her only item of beauty, but she is rewarded with Hortense’s happiness. Miriam feels as though she’s been included as part of the family for the first time.

Chapters 16-20 Analysis

The symbol of the dress and The Value of Listening to One’s Own Heart are in the foreground of this section. Miriam faces a dilemma after the Marquise gives her cloth to make a dress. She wants desperately to make herself something beautiful and impress Pierre, but Hortense has given so much to her that she uses the cloth to make Hortense a wedding dress. After she sees Hortense in the church, she realizes that she made the right choice: “The memory of Hortense’s astonishment and joy was like a precious jewel held concealed in her hand. Holding such wealth, it did not matter how she looked to the others” (238). This moment shows Miriam’s immense personal growth. While she would have chosen to make the dress for herself last year, now she can see things from others’ points of view, and she chooses to help her friend. This also furthers the theme of Cultural Clashes and Assimilation because after this moment, Hortense’s family truly views Miriam as a member of the family for the first time.

Though she is learning to trust her instincts, Miriam still struggles in this section because she is pulled between her memory of Phineas Whitney and Pierre LaRoche. While she knows Phineas is the better man, she finds that “she was constantly waiting for [Pierre’s] unpredictable visits. His stride on the pavement outside her window, his mocking boastful voice made her breath come faster” (226). Pierre excites Miriam, and she begins to forget what drew her to Phineas Whitney. When Phineas sends a letter through James, Miriam realizes how much she’s changed.

Why then did this letter, which a few months before would have lifted her to the clouds, now plunge her into this torment of uncertainty? Phineas had not changed. Ah, but she herself had changed! To the girl who had said goodbye at the cabin door that night so long ago, the whole world had been bounded by a new calico dress and the promise in a boy’s blue eyes (213).

At the same time, Miriam sees the deep and spiritual love that Susanna and James have, mirrored in the marriage of the marquise and the Governor. While the Governor is harsh with everyone, he is devoted to his wife and her well-being. Miriam does not fully grasp this love but longs for this type of marriage herself. It remains unclear if Pierre will offer her marriage or have the temperament to be the type of husband she desires.

The theme of Survival and Resilience is addressed in Miriam’s work as a seamstress, and how she uses it as an opportunity to help Susanna and herself. She works under difficult conditions, sewing for long hours in the heat. Spending time with the marquise, Miriam learns to refine her behavior. This shows her adaptability. Miriam could refuse to change and keep herself apart from her French captors. Instead, she uses her resources at the Du Vaundreuils’ as an opportunity for personal growth. This leads to her working up the courage to ask the marquise to intervene on Susanna’s behalf. If the marquise had not come to like and respect Miriam, this would not have been possible.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text