logo

48 pages 1 hour read

Elizabeth George Speare

Calico Captive

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1957

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 11-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 11 Summary

Early in November, Miriam worries about Susanna back in St. Francis. A maid tells Miriam that Madame Du Quesne wants to see her. When she goes to the drawing room, Susanna, James, and baby Captive are waiting and dressed in French clothing. Madame is uncharacteristically kind to Miriam.

Susanna shares that Sylvanus never returned to St. Francis and had been taken to another village. Susanna was able to see Polly and Sue, but the mayor’s wife forbade her from visiting again. James shares that because he has parole, he will go to Albany and then Boston and get the money to free them all. Because James is a captain, the Governor has made the officials of Montreal understand that they are important captives.

The Du Quesnes will have Susanna and Miriam as guests, and Miriam will no longer be a servant. As the weeks, and then months pass, Miriam becomes closer to Felicité. She enjoys dressing fashionably and going to parties. Susanna does not approve of the idle lifestyle of the Du Quesnes, though she is appreciative of their help.

When Miriam and Susanna are finally invited to join the Du Quesnes at a ball, Miriam modifies the second-hand and out-of-fashion dresses that she and Susanna are lent. Susanna is horrified when Miriam cuts the two dresses, but impressed with what Miriam creates. Miriam hides what she is doing from Felicité, but she shows Hortense. Hortense is happy for Miriam, but she looks at the dress wistfully. She wishes she could own a dress so lovely for her own wedding, but then rejects the idea as impractical.

Chapter 12 Summary

Felicité has her maids do Miriam’s hair and then powder it. When Miriam finds Susanna, Susanna is startled at her transformation. Miriam attempts to get Susanna to get her hair done as well, but Susanna declines. Miriam is exasperated and tells her she cannot leave her hair as it is, because she will not look like everyone else. Susanna reminds her she is not like the others, she is English.

When Miriam and Susanna descend the stairs, Felicité is excited but Madame is not. She tells Felicité that she looks plain and can wear her grandmother’s necklace. Miriam and Susanna are flocked with admirers. Pierre asks Miriam to dance and she thinks he does not recognize her, but he does. He flirts with her, and then he tells her he will be a soldier for a year. Pierre baits Miriam about how easy it will be to destroy the English, and when she becomes angry, he laughs. He tells her, “Now you will have supper with me. Uniform or not, I am still a coureur, and I enjoy eating with savages” (155).

Chapter 13 Summary

The next morning, Miriam visits Felicité who sends her away immediately. Hortense is leaving Madame’s room with a breakfast tray at the same time, and she tells Miriam how angry Madame was about the ball. Madame said that Miriam humiliated them by wearing such a beautiful dress, and she made eyes at all the men. Hortense notes that Madame is most angry about Pierre. He danced with Miriam many times and watched her the entire night. Miriam asks if she should apologize to Madame, but Hortense tells her to just stay out of Madame’s way.

Madame Du Quesne sends for Susanna, and when Susanna comes back, she tells Miriam that the Du Quesnes are turning them out, because they believe James has broken his bond. The men who escorted James came back. They had left him in Albany as he went to Boston, and they waited for him for seven weeks, but he never returned. Susanna says they will leave with nothing but what they entered the house with, and Miriam is horrified. She does not want to leave all her fine things. They go in search of work but are turned away at every shop because the French do not like the English.

When Susanna and Miriam go into an alley, because they are concerned soldiers are following them, Hortense finds them. She invites them to go to her family home. Miriam tries to protest that they need work, but Hortense tells her no one will hire them because of the war and it is not safe for them on the street.

Chapter 14 Summary

Hortense leads Miriam and Susanna to a cottage outside the city. Hortense’s Maman has six children who she cares for alone, and she encourages Susanna to share about her own lost children. Susanna spots a loom, and she sets to work on it. Miriam still wants Felicité to come and find her, but when this does not happen, she begins sewing clothes. At first, working with the rough fabric is unpleasant, but then she finds comfort in it.

After three weeks, there were signs that their stay was no longer safe. Neighbors tell Hortense and her mother that they will not plow the field if the English are still in the cottage. Susanna also notices that the stores for the winter are dwindling quickly, and three more people will empty it even faster. Susanna decides to go to the Governor to plead their case. Peter Labaree appears, and he tells Susanna the new governor is unkind and it will not help to talk to him. Miriam asks Labaree if he has parchment and ink, and he gives her a coin to buy it.

Chapter 15 Summary

Miriam goes to the market alone without telling Susanna what she’s doing. In the market, Miriam stays close to groups of women and listens to gossip. Then she buys a sheet of paper and ink. After she works on it, she goes to the Du Quesne mansion and asks to speak to Madame Du Quesne. Madame tells her that she should not have come, and that they will give her no more charity. Miriam tells her she is not looking for charity, she wants to make her and Felicité dresses. Madame says they have a dressmaker, but Miriam tells her the dressmaker has no imagination and her dresses all look alike. Miriam shows her the drawings of the dresses she would make them. Madame is clearly intrigued by the drawings, but skeptical of Miriam’s skill.

Finally, Madame agrees to Miriam making a dress for Felicité. Miriam asks for payment, half immediately, and Madame is angry and appalled. Miriam does not relent, and she bluffs that she will make a dress for someone else. Madame relents and, “with deliberate contempt, tossed it on the floor at Miriam’s feet” (181). Miriam almost loses her temper, but she takes the coin and leaves. Miriam is upset, but she goes to a tailor with a room to rent and secures it. When she finally returns to the cottage, she tells Susanna, “You and I are going to be dressmakers. The most fashionable dressmakers in Montreal” (183).

Chapters 11-15 Analysis

This section develops the theme of Cultural Clashes and Assimilation. Miriam has begun to view herself at home in the Du Quesne’s household because she speaks the language and is allowed to wear Felicité’s old dresses. Miriam feels joy at being included in the ball despite being out of place: “That she herself, so intriguingly different from the others, […] was a phenomenon in this place, she did not stop to reason” (152). While she has a wonderful time at the party, part of her popularity is because she is a novelty. Her otherness is further illustrated when Madame Du Quesne turns Susanna and Miriam out, and Felicité does not intercede. Despite Miriam’s feeling that she belongs, it is clear she is only allowed to while it benefits the Du Quesnes. Miriam faces a similar quandary with Hortense. Hortense’s family welcomes Miriam and Susanna into their cottage, but despite how welcoming Hortense’s family is, the local prejudice against the English is extreme. Neighbors threaten not to help Hortense’s family, which risks the family’s survival.

This section further develops Miriam and Susanna’s relationship, as it impacts Miriam’s character arc. Miriam wishes Susanna would try to fit in better, but Susanna refuses. Ultimately, they make peace with their differences, “each unshaken in her own choice but united once more in affection” (149). Miriam explores her own independence in this section, which further develops the theme of Survival and Resilience. When Miriam realizes that they cannot remain with Hortense’s family, she takes a new path: “Somehow, in the past month a tough little root of determination had been growing in her” (176). Miriam’s skills with sewing get her turned out of the wealthy home, but they also secure her independence when she returns and negotiates with Madame Du Quesne to create a dress for Felicité. While Susanna has always taken care of Miriam, it is now Miriam and her skills that ensure they have food and a home while James is away.

This section revisits the important symbolism of dresses in the novel. Miriam takes second-hand dresses given to her and Susanna and creates something unique, and this triggers anger and jealousy that leads to the Du Quesnes sending Miriam and Susanna away. This also shows that Hortense desires a beautiful dress for her wedding day, which foreshadows an integral moment of growth for Miriam later in the novel.

These chapters further James’s subplot, which contrasts with the experiences of Miriam and Susanna. While the novel mainly follows the experiences of girls and women, James represents the experiences that men may have as captives in this conflict. Factors such as gender, age, social status, and the specific circumstances of their capture could determine what happened to English boys and men who became prisoners of the French. Some male prisoners, especially soldiers, were taken during battles and were usually seen as spoils of war. Others, particularly those not of high rank, could be put to work in labor-intensive tasks like fortification building, farming, or manual labor. Even though James is imprisoned, because he is educated and middle class, he is allowed to petition the French governor to return home a passport and money to free his family. On the journey, the soldiers accompanying James believe he has escaped, and this poses problems for Miriam and Susanna. This foreshadows the issues James will have when he returns to find that the French governor who granted him leave has been replaced.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text