Black and White

The 2016 legal thriller Black and White by author Jerri Blair is the first novel in a planned series titled The Lincoln County Trilogy. Drawing on her childhood in the segregated schools of Leesburg, and her three decades of experience as a trial and appellate attorney fighting “for the protection of her clients' constitutional and human rights,” Jerri Blair builds her story around a defense attorney’s attempts to clear the name of a client wrongfully accused of murder in 1970s Florida. The complication, besides a lack of concrete evidence, is that his client is an African-American man whose arrest happens in a part of the country run by the Ku Klux Klan.

As pointed out by a reviewer in the Orlando Sentinel, many of Blair’s characters are based on real figures from that period of Florida history. For example, the protagonist, J.T. Lockman, a brilliant young legal mind who is convinced that he will be able to resolve the case justly despite the bigotry and racism surrounding it, is based on “Circuit Judge Jerry T. Lockett, whose rulings drew press coverage, raised Cain in the legal world and created controversial case law in Florida.” As Blair herself reports, Lockman is a tribute to her late colleague, who read a draft of the novel before he died and gave his approval to “the character and the name.”

Similarly, the accused man, Lindsey Wilkens, is initially accused and convicted of another crime after going against Lockman’s advice – a plot detail that Blair says is drawn directly from her own legal practice.



The novel opens in 1979, with the murder of prominent, wealthy car dealer Arthur Burnside. The police immediately name and arrest a suspect – Lindsey Wilkens, a blue-collar African-American family man who happened to be near the location of the crime. Because Lincoln County, Florida, is rife with systemic racism, it seems like a done deal that this arrest will lead to a swift conviction. In a panic, Lindsey’s wife, Marie, calls on the smart and self-confident defense attorney who had defended Lindsey once before many years ago – J.T. Lockman, the chief assistant in the Lincoln County public defender’s office.

Lockman is eager to take the case in order to rectify what happened to Wilkens the last time he was before the court. Then, Wilkens was accused of trafficking in stolen tools, a charge that made no sense – what actually happened was that while he was walking home from work, Wilkens found a broken electric saw abandoned in the woods, fixed it, and then tried to sell it. Lockman, worried about the way the justice system would treat a man of color, advised Wilkens to avoid trial at all costs and to instead accept a plea deal. However, Wilkens was determined to prove his innocence, going to trial against Lockman’s instincts. Just as the attorney predicted, Wilkens was convicted.

Now, Lockman is gratified to have the chance to serve his client better. Unfortunately for them, Wilkens has been jailed in a lockup run by a notoriously corrupt sheriff, who has managed to extract a confession from the prisoner – under torture, while using an electrified cattle prod. Lockman works hard to get this spurious admission of guilt thrown out as viable evidence. At the same time, he narrows down the possibilities for the real killer after finding some discrepancies in the crime scene photos. The more Lockman dives into his investigation, the more he faces the opprobrium of the whole community. His friends, family, and even his long-suffering girlfriend, Deena, are angry that he is poking the hornet’s nest of the Lincoln County establishment by dredging up the “many ghosts of its racist and violent past.”



Deena, the daughter of a wealthy local businessman, has her own issues with Lockman. Although he has been ostensibly committed to a monogamous relationship with her for many years, the attorney has a perpetually roving eye and roving hands. Not for nothing does he have a reputation for having “some kind of history with half the girls from the courthouse.” To overcome his womanizing ways and make it up to Deena, Lockman is going to have to confront the demons of his childhood: he is the son of a sex worker who allowed her clients to be abusive towards him, eventually giving him up to be raised by her sister in Florida.

Local clan members are rooting for Wilkens to get the death penalty. However, Lockman has figured out that the real killer is most likely a Ku Klux Klan member nicknamed Nighthawk. All he and his team of defense lawyers have to do is to figure out Nighthawk’s identity – and dig up some evidence to support their theory.

The novel ends with Lockman finally unmasking Nighthawk and the local Klan’s evil Wizard – and presenting evidence that the real reason for Burnside’s murder was his relationship with an African-American woman, and his plans to marry her.