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53 pages 1 hour read

Ned Vizzini

Be More Chill

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2004

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Character Analysis

Jeremy Heere

Jeremy Heere is the protagonist of the novel. He is a high school sophomore with brown eyes and brown hair that often has dandruff in it. Jeremy dislikes his appearance and worries about his physical awkwardness, claiming to be so bad at dancing that he “wasn’t even good at those super-hippie modern dance ‘movement’ classes” (46). He is a highly anxious person who frequently worries about his social reputation and hates being rejected. Due to the media he consumes, Jeremy feels that he does not meet the necessary standards for getting a girlfriend, and he relies on online pornography to satisfy his sexual urges.

Throughout the course of the novel, Jeremy acquires a SQUIP, and the supercomputer modifies his behavior so that he can appear cool to other high school students. He changes his appearance, buying new clothes that reference popular musicians, and he begins to exercise and groom himself differently to develop muscles and reduce his dandruff. Despite these outward changes, Jeremy still struggles with self-confidence, believing that without the SQUIP, he would not be able to maintain his new reputation. This overreliance on the SQUIP leads him to alienate the people he truly likes—his friend, Michael, and his crush, Christine.

Jeremy is a highly analytical person who wants to quantify and systematize social relationships so that they can be more easily understood—a trait that makes him particularly vulnerable to the influence of the SQUIP. While Jeremy initially worries that being cool might be innate or even a genetic condition that he will never achieve, the SQUIP informs him, “YOU’RE MAKING IT TOO DIFFICULT, JEREMY, PUTTING IT ON TOO MUCH OF A PEDESTAL” (109). Jeremy’s tendency to overvalue social reputations evolves over the course of the book. While he initially wants to be cool, he eventually changes his goal to dating Christine, something that is not necessarily going to make him more popular with other people. By the end of the novel, Jeremy begins to understand the value of honesty. Rather than pretending to be someone different to fit in, he wants to write Christine a book that will show her his real self so that she can decide if she likes him authentically. However, he agrees to let his SQUIP edit out some of the profanity and reduce the times he masturbated, suggesting that even a genuine relationship needs some privacy. Jeremy is a dynamic character who is largely portrayed as sympathetic, although he recognizes that having the SQUIP made him “kind of a dick” (281). The conclusion of the story hints that he could reform his priorities and become a better person.

Christine Caniglia

Christine Caniglia is Jeremy’s love interest, although she never reciprocates his romantic advances over the course of the novel. Christine has blonde hair and enjoys acting; she is particularly excited about playing the role of Puck in A Midsummer Night’s Dream. She goes out with Jake Dillinger, a football player, although they later break up. Christine enjoys having conversations with Jeremy, finding the nerdy facts that he shares with her at rehearsal to be interesting. She remarks “I hate boys who are bad conversationalists” (51) when Jeremy accidentally makes an offensive joke about her father losing his job. Like Jeremy, Christine also is interested in social systems, developing her own ranking for the stages of a romantic relationship. She plans to major in psychology in college.

Christine likes Jeremy, but he often offends her by behaving in a way he feels he ought to rather than showing her his real reactions. For example, when Jeremy first approaches her to give her the chocolate Shakespeare gift, he worries too much about the rumor going around that he sent her a letter. Because he is fixated on proving to her that the rumor is false, Christine demands, “Are you proud about not giving me a letter? […] Is that like your big accomplishment of the day? Not giving me something?” (24-25). Similarly, when Jeremy stops the play to confess his feelings for her, she angrily admits that “if you weren’t so dumb, I would have liked it!” (271). Because Jeremy is the point-of-view character, he misses the obvious hints that Christine likes him and prefers his real self to his SQUIP-self. The ending of the novel indicates that Christine also functions as an audience surrogate. She is the intended reader of Jeremy’s book, and, like the reader of the novel, she has the agency to decide if she finds Jeremy to be a likable person at the end.

Michael Mell

Michael Mell cares less about his social reputation and more about his own individual passion for alternative rock music. He is Jeremy’s best friend, described as a “tall white boy with a white-boy afro and huge headphones” (10). Michael’s headphones allow him to sit at any table he wants at lunch, representing the ability to move between social groups by refusing to participate in the system of codes and rules. Rather than pursuing the same girls that everyone in school likes, Michael dates the less-often-noticed Asian girls, which Jeremy believes means “he doesn’t need a mechanical advantage the way I do” (80). Michael has a laid-back personality, and his calm serves as a foil to Jeremy’s anxiety. When Jeremy spirals into thoughts of the worst possible outcome, Michael reminds him that he ought to try things instead of giving up out of pessimism. Michael likes emo rock and Weezer, not the more popular rap and hip-hop music. When he meets Nicole, their disagreements about music help them grow closer, rather than damaging Michael’s reputation.

While under the influence of the SQUIP, Jeremy ignores and avoids Michael. Michael is angry and frustrated by this, but he remains a loyal friend. He agrees to attend the house party with Jeremy, even though he is upset with him, because he does not want him to get hurt trying to drive without a permit. When Jeremy’s love confession during the play goes catastrophically wrong, Michael is the one who finds him and comforts him. Although Michael seems to be a typical “stoner,” he is actually more reasonable and better informed than Jeremy, demonstrating good instincts that contrast with Jeremy’s excessively quantifiable approach to life. Michael admits that he knew about the SQUIP and withheld that information from Jeremy because a SQUIP almost made Michael’s brother’s perception break from reality; he claims, “That’s evil technology” (276). Michael’s suggestion that Jeremy tell Christine the truth about the SQUIP forms the basis for Jeremy’s eventual plan to write the book, indicating that Jeremy ultimately adopts his perspective.

The SQUIP

Jeremy’s SQUIP, an ingestible quantum computer manufactured by Sony and smuggled into the US, functions as both a mentor and an antagonist in the novel. The SQUIP is a small gray pill, but inside Jeremy’s head, it speaks in the voice of actor Keanu Reeves. On the page, the SQUIP’s dialogue is formatted in all capital letters, drawing attention to the fact that it “speaks” only inside Jeremy’s mind. The SQUIP uses a combination of slang and highly technical language for comedic effect. For example, it tells Jeremy to “BE MORE CHILL,” using typical teenage slang, but then it immediately clarifies, “WE ONLY USE SQUIP-APPROVED DATA FOR THE VERNACULAR, JEREMY. YOU HAVE TO TALK AS PER RAP-SLASH-HIP-HOP, THE DOMINANT MUSIC OF YOUTH CULTURE” (108). The SQUIP’s abrupt switch to this highly technical definition underscores the ridiculousness of relying on a computer to appear cool to other teenagers.

From a technological standpoint, the SQUIP’s quantum capabilities allow it to function as a social advisor to Jeremy. It explains, “I AM ABLE TO INTERACT AT A LOW LEVEL WITH PHOTONS IN PARALLEL UNIVERSES AND EXTRAPOLATE FORWARD, KNOWING THEIR ENTANGLED STATES, TO SEE WHAT THOSE UNIVERSES HAVE TO OFFER” (112-13). The SQUIP can also know information before it is reported on the news, such as rapper Eminem’s death in a hockey accident, because of a network of interconnected SQUIPs that can detect when certain photons are discharged from a person. Because of this advanced technology that relies on photon qubits rather than binary code, the SQUIP can manage ambiguous social situations. It tells Jeremy, “I WORK LIKE YOUR BRAIN” (135). However, at the end of the novel, the SQUIP is proven to be inferior to a human mind when it fails to anticipate Christine’s rejection because its software is out-of-date. The SQUIP, unlike a human, cannot learn and grow beyond its programming; this ultimately makes it an inferior substitute to emotional intuition.

While the SQUIP is often critical—and even insulting—to Jeremy, it attempts to help him achieve his goal to the best of its ability. It even recommends that Jeremy uninstall it by drinking Mountain Dew Code Red when it is no longer functioning properly. Although the SQUIP’s advice leads Jeremy into trouble, causing him to offend Christine and Michael, it is an antagonist without truly malevolent intentions. While the design of the technology promotes unethical behavior, the computer itself is not an active agent in this. It does only what it was programmed to do, indicating that the evil aspects of this technology exist because humans treat one another cruelly. The SQUIP draws attention to these toxic social norms, but it is not responsible for creating the culture that causes Jeremy to feel inadequate and excluded.

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