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39 pages 1 hour read

Roddy Doyle

A Star Called Henry

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1999

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Chapters 6-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Part 3

Chapter 6 Summary

Henry is only 14 years old in 1916 during the Easter Uprising, but since he is already six-foot-two, he becomes a member of the rebel army, wearing “a uniform he’d bought bit by bit with money he’d robbed and squeezed” (90). Henry’s experiences on the streets have better prepared him for the army than people three years his senior.

When real-life hero James Connolly shows Henry the Proclamation of Independence, Henry insists there should be protections for the rights of children. Henry and his comrades tear down signs that invite Irishmen to join the military ranks of the British in World War I and replace them with copies of the Proclamation of Independence. They run into the wives and widows of fighting soldiers, who are furious with them because they think that the rebels will take away the money that the British government owes them. One girl who thinks she’s been widowed, Annie, takes a shine to Henry.

The rebels fight the British, who have greatly underestimated them; as Henry explains, “We had occupied a solid block of Wicklow granite and they’d sent a few toy soldiers on horses to get us out” (106). The rebels grow “giddy” with the sense that “the Empire was collapsing in front of us” (106). In the chaotic atmosphere of widespread looting and fighting, where it feels “like the world’s gone toppling over” (118), Henry comes across his former teacher, Miss O’Shea, who is now part of the female republican paramilitary group, Cumann na mBan. Henry loses his virginity to Miss O’Shea, who says she is part of the rebel movement “for my freedom. Just like you and the men upstairs” (122).

Later, the British come back in an explosion of gunfire and squash the Easter Uprising. Paddy and Felix, two of Henry’s comrades, die. He tries to mourn them but feels spent of all emotion. The British also execute rebel leaders, including Connolly. When Henry is caught by British forces, he gives them the pseudonym Brian O’Linn and escapes underground into the Cormac River; washed out of his incriminating uniform, he no longer looks like an Irish rebel. When he comes across Annie again, the two have sex. Annie tells Henry that “the country’ll be needing new heroes now that the English are after shooting all the old ones” (147).

Chapter 7 Summary

After the last of the rebels are executed, Henry lives with Annie in the home of her supposedly dead husband, and he gets work as a docker. He lives with her until her now one-armed husband returns, although after moving out, he continues a secret affair with Annie. Homeless again, Henry decides to look for his mother and goes to his maternal grandmother, Granny Nash. Granny Nash tells him that his mother is dead and that a man called Alfie Gandon was the cause of his family’s troubles.

Although Henry goes by the pseudonym Fergus Nash—because he thinks it will be easier for him to get work that way now that Annie’s real husband has come back—Jack Dalton, a former architect, recognizes him and hails him as “the pride of all the Gaels” (170). Jack persuades Henry to reenlist in the battle for independence, and Henry is “ready to fall dead for a version of Ireland that had little or nothing to do with the Ireland I’d gone out to die for the last time” (171). In the next weeks and months building up to the war for independence, Henry is a celebrity, admired by men and lusted after by women. The Irish rebels buy guns and taunt the British authorities to arrest them. They also parade the flag and the British-banned hurleys (instruments of hurling, an ancient Irish sport).

When the “jails in England had been emptied of Irish rebels and Dublin was full of restless men, desperate to get back into action, still sweaty and giddy after Easter week” (180), the mood changes and the war of independence truly begins. At Phil Shanahan’s pub, Henry meets real-life hero Michael Collins and is sworn into the Irish Republican Brotherhood, “the secret society at the center of all things” (184). He murders a policeman in his first week of membership. 

Chapter 8 Summary

The campaign goes on, as the rebels provoke and the British retaliate. Henry considers the British Ireland’s greatest ally because, by their indifference to the national mood, the British “made rebels of thousands of quiet people who’d never thought beyond their garden gates” (186). Henry continues to borrow books from Granny Nash and learns that Alfie Gandon is the landlord of the room he shares with Jack.

Michael Collins adopts Henry as his protégé and fixes him up in a suit, so that he will appear inconspicuous in a country filled with British spies who report back to Dublin Castle. Under Collins’s orders, Henry steals a bicycle and rides his “Arseless Horse” across Ireland, delivering messages through “wind, rain, and bullets” (195). Collins both admires Henry and tests him, giving Henry a black eye to impress a girl he admires. Henry rests in a bed owned by a Missis O’Shea (who claims to have no daughters who are teachers). Collins wants Henry to train the country boys in using rifles until they are fit to fight the British.

Chapter 9 Summary

Henry says goodbye to Annie before going up and down the country on IRA missions. By 1918, the World War I has ended, and the election brings victory to Sinn Féin. Collins, Éamon De Valera, and Jack become MPs; although Henry is “bang in the middle of what was going on” (208), he does not become an MP. Henry feels that he and other working-class boys like him “were nameless and expendable” like “the squaddies in France” (208). He continues to visit Granny Nash, who supplies him with books. She tells him that Alfie Gandon has translated his name into Irish: “O’Gandúin.”

Henry comes across Miss O’Shea—who is in fact, old Missis O’Shea’s daughter—and they marry in September 1919. As a wedding present, Michael Collins gives Henry a birth certificate upon which four years are added to his age, so that he is legally 22 and only 10 years younger than Miss O’Shea. Miss O’Shea has fighting ambitions, and she regrets that her Cumman na mBan duties were mainly domestic chores that supported the men; she prefers to wield a rifle.

Meanwhile, the Irish Republican Army’s tactics become increasingly violent, and Henry is ordered to eliminate people who get in the way of Collins’s plans. Jack defines their strategy as keeping at the British “until it becomes unbearable. To provoke them and make them mad. We need reprisals and innocent victims and outrages […] until the costs are so heavy, they’ll decide they have to go” (252).

Victory is as yet uncertain. Henry has to commit many cold-blooded acts, such as killing Annie’s one-armed husband and leaving a note that says, “Shot as a traitor and a spy. The IRA.” (256).

Chapter 10 Summary

The war is not going in the IRA’s favor, owing to the brutal Black and Tans, who are World War I “veterans who’d been unable to get work in England and Scotland after the War and who’d now been promised good money, 10 shillings a day, to sort out Ireland” (258). The Irish rebels find themselves underequipped in comparison to this violent new army. Both Miss O’Shea and Henry are shot, and she carries him to a safe house. Though injured, they “crossed the Midlands many times, a crazy route of ambushes and burnings” (275). He dons his father’s wooden leg to help with walking while his own leg is healing.

When he returns to Dublin, the city is rife with spies who are out to catch IRA members. Michael Collins orders the members in turn to become “My Black and Tans […] We were the ones who’d do the killing” (287). Meanwhile, one of the country boys Henry trained up as a fighter, Miss O’Shea’s brother, Ivan, becomes drunk on his own power and rules his local area in the style of a dangerous, entitled landlord. One day, Henry decides that he has had enough of life on the run and declares that “my war was over” (288).

Chapters 6-10 Analysis

Chapters 6-10 span the Easter Rising and its culmination in surrender to the British, the formation of the IRA, the retaliation of the Black and Tans, and the war for supremacy amongst the Irish themselves, which led to the start of the Irish Civil War between 1922 and 1923. Henry comes of age against this backdrop, as his narrative splinters off from that of his family of origin and becomes synonymous with Ireland’s struggle for independence.

In 1919, Sinn Féin, which translates to “We Ourselves,” won the right to represent Ireland in the British Parliament. They decided, however, to set up an independent Irish government in Dublin. Two members of the Irish Republican Army then killed two members of the British constabulary, launching the Irish War of Independence against the U.K. The war officially ended with the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in 1921, which gave Ireland independent rule while allowing the British some control over the country. The Irish Civil War broke out amongst those who opposed the treaty and those who supported it. The forces who supported the treaty eventually won, and Ireland didn’t officially become a republic until 1949.

Real-life rebel heroes, including James Connolly and Michael Collins, imbue Henry’s narrative with a sense of lived history. Connolly, a martyr of the Easter Rising, teaches Henry to read while he is crafting the Proclamation of Independence; in turn, Henry insists on including an amendment protecting the rights of children in the new Republic. Michael Collins, a leading light in the post-Rising movement for independence, later prevents Henry from lapsing into the life of a docker. Collins fixes Henry up with a suit and a bicycle and enlists him into the Irish Republican Brotherhood (later the IRA). Doyle’s depictions of Collins cast him as both an ingenious military strategist and a “big savage kid” who is fond of horseplay (199), beating Henry up in front of girls he wants to impress. In showing Collins’s hot-headed immaturity, Doyle resists creating another hagiography of this much-lauded hero, showing that Collins was made of both noble and human parts, just like the working class boys he employed.

Henry himself has brushes with heroism, both real and self-formulated, during the Rising and in Michael Collins’s service. Jack Dalton inserts Henry’s name into songs—“The pride of all the Gaels was young Henry Smart” (170)—and Collins sends him all about the country to train young men to fight the British. Henry’s fervent success with women, from Miss O’Shea to Annie to the numerous females he meets on the road, adds to his inflated sense of his own hero status. Henry cannot resist styling himself as a Captain, according to old colonial practice, and he uses bullying tactics to train his men. He also behaves defensively because he knows that his country-bred trainees “knew that they were more Irish than I was” (212)—Dublin was considered to be too British, while the western part of Ireland were considered purer. He fears the soldiers-in-training will mistreat him if he doesn’t establish his dominance, another example of his quest, begun in infancy, to make a name for himself.

Henry marries Miss O’Shea and they form a fighting twosome; he eliminates the spies on Michael Collins’s and Jack Dalton’s kill lists, and she becomes known as “Our Lady of the Machine Gun” (273). Despite being on the road and creating a new family unit, Henry’s occupation mirrors his father’s: Henry murders those whom a social superior has declared to be Ireland’s enemies. All-seeing Granny Nash continually reminds Henry that Alfie Gandon, who was responsible for his father’s profession and woes, remains in the background. She cements the link between Henry and his father when she says, “You’re just like your father. And that’s no compliment” (289). 

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