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26 pages 52 minutes read

Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings

A Mother In Mannville

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1936

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Symbols & Motifs

The Fireplace

The fireplace is the cabin’s only source of heating and the life force of the narrator’s temporary home. It symbolizes comfort and security. Sitting by the fire, Jerry’s thoughts turn to family, and he feels connected enough to the narrator to broach the subject, albeit with a falsehood: “You look a little bit like my mother […] Especially in the dark, by the fire” (247). The spark of maternal instinct and protectiveness the narrator shows in response to the revelation underscores their closeness in this moment. The light from the fireplace also illuminates Jerry, much like the sun does earlier in the narrative and in a way that suggests his integrity, giving him a set-apart quality.

The Gloves

Gloves symbolize warmth and protection—particularly in the story’s relatively impoverished setting, where they likewise indicate status and good fortune. When Jerry describes running errands in the cold, he explains that he, unlike many of the boys at the orphanage, has gloves he can use to shield not only his hands but his face.

In part, because they protect and warm the wearer, gloves also symbolize love; a parent, for example, might remind their children to take gloves before going outside in cold weather. Jerry doesn’t have the love of a family and perhaps invents the story about his mother to fill that void. Notably, however, Jerry’s fiction involves providing gloves for his mother rather than vice versa, as this is what he says he will buy with the narrator’s money. Further, the gloves he imagines getting her are implied to be lady’s formal gloves rather than knit ones—i.e., a relative luxury rather than a necessity. Even in expressing his own desire for a family, he is therefore selfless, providing for someone else’s desires at his own expense.

Fog and Snow

Fog and snow symbolize The Different Kinds of Isolation. The opening lines describe fog obscuring the mountains and hemming in the valley below. Later, the story shows the effects; the fog makes travel impossible and delays the narrator’s return from a short excursion. The setting is remote in clear weather, which was the main reason the narrator chose it, but with fog, the isolation becomes dangerous, cutting the narrator and the orphanage off from the wider world.

Snow symbolizes isolation and danger as well. The orphans must do chores even in bitter cold and wintry conditions, and because they lack adequate winter protection, like coats and gloves, their health and safety are in danger: “Or when we carry trays from the cookhouse for the ones that are sick […] we get our faces frostbit because we can’t put our hands over them” (241). The narrator also describes snow drifting so deep that the orphanage’s inhabitants cannot dig themselves out for long periods, further deepening their seclusion. This isolation mirrors the loneliness the boys must feel. 

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