48 pages • 1 hour read
Sarah J. MaasA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
A Court of Frost and Starlight demonstrates both the painful difficulty of healing after trauma and loss and the sense of hope that can grow in the aftermath of trauma and loss. At the beginning of the novel, several months after the end of the war with Hybern and perhaps a year out from the traumatic events under Amarantha’s power, most of the characters rely on the power of work and busyness to push through the effects of their painful experiences. Feyre notes that working on rebuilding Velaris and building more lasting peace has helped both her and Rhys and that she sometimes “dread[s] the quiet, idle days when all those thoughts snare[] [her] at last […] Perhaps one day, even the work wo[]n’t be a battlement to keep the memories out” (3-4). Feyre, Rhys, and their closest friends understand that work will not keep their trauma at bay forever, especially since they’re all still haunted by memories of what they have endured. Feyre admits that such memories “[d]r[a]w [her] from sleep; dr[a]w [her] from a conversation, a painting, a meal” (3), and Azriel experiences his own sudden trigger when Cassian rushing to eat before Elain joins the table reminds Azriel of how his mother was mistreated. Rhys and Feyre’s chosen family members all suffer from such reminders and sudden flashbacks, whether to the recent war with Hybern, the conflict with Amarantha, or the traumas of their own childhoods and early adulthood. Mor particularly struggles with her own trauma response, berating herself for falling into flashbacks and seeming weak when she cannot speak up in front of her father and Eris, the two men who so brutally abused her.
The losses of the war impacted more than just Rhys’s band of compatriots; all of their city, Velaris, and all of the fae courts were affected. The entire city is littered with the remains of Hybern’s destruction, providing constant reminders of what they endured, and the characters all know friends or acquaintances who suffer in some way, whether from injury, loss of family and friends, or loss of their homes. The inhabitants of Velaris use these losses and their centuries-old sense of community to rebuild their lives and come closer together. For some, however, the losses create deeper rifts and anger. The Illyrians, Rhys’s winged fighters, are one group threatening to tear themselves and their court apart with their anger. Rhys notes that “with the Illyrians isolated and idle up here, that loss [i]s starting to shape itself into something ugly. Dangerous” (12-13). Many in the camps resent their losses and blame Rhys and his fellow leaders, even though their culture is defined by their status as warriors and they spent their lives training for war. A Court of Frost and Starlight sets up the Illyrians’ discontent as a future conflict that Rhys, Azriel, and Cassian must face.
Despite the pains of trauma and loss, and the continuous grief that is a natural part of the heal process, many of the characters find a sense of hope and progress on their healing journey. Cassian, Rhys, and Azriel see a measure of hope in the fact that one of the major Illyrian camp leaders is finally allowing women to learn to fight. Rhys sees Mor’s restlessness and struggles with her own past and offers her a chance to get away and spread her wings, which gives Mor hope for her own future. Elain still struggles with losing the man she loved as a result of her transformation into a fae, but she has clearly begun the healing process by the time of this novel. She no longer speaks in riddles, and she is more active, baking with the beloved servants of the townhouse and gardening. Nesta resists healing; she appears outwardly to simply dislike Feyre’s friends and to want to be alone, but she suffers from emotional wounds following the war and her transformation into a fae. This worries Feyre, and Nesta remains an unanswered question by the end of A Court of Frost and Starlight. Nonetheless, Feyre finds her own hope and recognizes that she is finally happy. Inspired by the weaver who made the Void tapestry, by how the woman had created “[s]omething extraordinary” from her sorrow and loss (133), Feyre returns to painting and opens a studio to help others (especially children) process and heal from their trauma with the power of creative expression. Despite the pains and the ache of loss that traverses the entire novel, the characters discover the power of hope to help them heal from their inner wounds.
A novel of recovery, A Court of Frost and Starlight reflects the importance of community in healing and the importance of tradition to bind together communities so that they can support one another and find purpose. Tradition encompasses the entire novel through the importance placed on the Winter Solstice, which fae consider an important holiday, specifically for the Night Court. The novel centers on the Winter Solstice, or the shortest day and longest night of the year. Although Rhys tells Feyre that they keep their celebrations casual and simple, there is nonetheless a sense of importance to the holiday, and Rhys is adamant about his family and friends taking the time away from their responsibilities to gather, continue their traditions, and rest. Although humans do not celebrate holidays in general, Feyre tries to enter her role as High Lady by embracing tradition and trying to use the holiday as an excuse to bring Nesta back into their fold, even if only for one night.
Tradition appears in less palatable ways, as well, such as in the Blood Rite of the Illyrians. Rhys thinks of the Rite as he and Azriel discuss problems among the Illyrian camps. Despite his agreement with Azriel that it promotes “pointless bloodshed,” Rhys also agrees with Cassian’s perspective that the Rite “offer[s] an escape valve for dangerous tensions within the Illyrian community. Better to settle it during the Rite than risk civil war” (25). For such a brutal culture, this is an important tradition to maintain, especially while they still resist the other cultural changes that Rhys and Cassian are trying to make, such as improving women Illyrians’ lives by making sure they are trained to fight and making it illegal to clip women’s wings. Communities often hold onto tradition tightly, and threats to tradition can feel like threats to oneself and one’s people. So, despite the barbarity of this particular tradition, Rhys recognizes the need for it—for now.
The only element of tradition that Feyre struggles with is gift giving; having been starving and learning to hunt simply to feed her father and sisters, Feyre feels as if she should not spend money on anything except what is necessary. She guilts herself while thinking of all the people in their court without homes or adequate food. Elain challenges Feyre’s thinking:
‘It’s their tradition, though,’ Elain countered, her face still flushed with the cold. ‘One that they fought and died to protect in the war. Perhaps that’s the better way to think of it, rather than feeling guilty. To remember that this day means something to them. All of them, regardless of who has more, who has less, and in celebrating the traditions, even through the presents, we honor those who fought for its very existence, for the peace this city now has’ (129).
Elain’s words highlight the importance of tradition not just for itself but for community building and a sense of purpose. Holidays like the Winter Solstice provide communities with purpose, even if just for a time, and they bring people together to celebrate life. In the aftermath of a brutal war, this celebration of life and community through tradition is particularly important.
In A Court of Frost and Starlight, love and friendship are some of the most powerful tools for overcoming adversity. In many ways, the love and dedication of Rhys and Feyre’s friends and family are what made their defeat of Hybern possible in the previous novel. Their love for one another and for their home drives them to seek every avenue they can to prevent destruction. In this novel, they continue to rely on one another with each step forward as they overcome the effects of the war and their various traumas.
Feyre recognizes the power of that love and the determination that she and others exhibited in defending it, noting that she and Rhys “had both fought for that love, bled for it. Rhys had died for it” (3). It was through Rhys, in the previous two novels, that Feyre discovered what it was like to have a true home “in the ways that count[]”—a home where she felt safe and loved (7). Feyre is determined in this novel to maintain the relationships she has built and prevent the complete destruction of her and Elain’s relationships with Nesta. She understands how powerful love is, and as she sees how her group’s friendships and support have helped Elain heal, just as they helped her, she becomes even more determined. When she sees light return to Elain’s eyes, she decides that it is “[a] light [she won’t] see dimmed further” (110). This is what drives her to use money to get Nesta to show up to their Winter Solstice celebration and to maintain the gains that Elain has made because of the care of her friends. Nesta resists the care and support that Feyre, Rhys, and the rest of the group offer her, but she is aware of what she is doing. She sees them as a happy band of friends, one that she claims she has no interest in joining. Despite this, she visits Amren regularly, and it is clear that she is lost in a downward spiral of sadness. Even though Feyre, Elain, and even Cassian often feel at a loss and discouraged by Nesta’s determined distance, they nonetheless continue to put in the effort to draw Nesta back.
Some of the friends’ approaches differ. Feyre wants to push Nesta, and she similarly wants Elain to give Lucien a chance so that they can both be happy. Mor, however, offers the wisdom of doing nothing, insisting that Feyre should leave Elain and Lucien to discover who they are and what they want on their own time. This is the same wisdom that Feyre uses to support Mor herself, recognizing that “[her] only role in it [i]s to stand by her—to have her back when she need[s] it” (41). Feyre and Rhys also provide one another with a balance between active support and space, allowing one another to talk through their traumas when they need to and then stepping aside to give one another space when it is needed. With so much support and love within this group of friends and relatives, it is no wonder that Feyre ends the novel with her admission to Rhys, “You make me so very happy. My life is happy, and I will never stop being grateful that you are in it” (228).
By Sarah J. Maas
Community
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Family
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Forgiveness
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Friendship
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Grief
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Guilt
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Marriage
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Memory
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Mortality & Death
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Novellas
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Pride & Shame
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Romance
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The Future
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The Past
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Valentine's Day Reads: The Theme of Love
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